Priscila Ladeira Casado1, Telma Aguiar2, Marina Prado Fernandes Pinheiro3, Aldir Machado4, Aristides da Rosa Pinheiro4. 1. Professor of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Dentistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil. 2. Professor of Periodontology, Dentistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil. 3. Graduated Student, Dentistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil. 4. Professor of Implant Dentistry, Dentistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Risk factors associated with periimplant disease have been exhaustively explored in many studies. However, despite the high incidence of smokers in the general population, it is still unclear whether smoking is a risk factor for the development of periimplant diseases. PURPOSE: The aim of this review was to analyze all pertinent literature, including systematic reviews, clinical trials, and long-term follow-up, to evaluate smoking as a real risk factor for periimplant diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted on MEDLINE through PubMed database of the US National Library of Medicine, for articles published until March 2018. All searches were performed using medical subject headings or free-text words. After screening, data extraction, and duplicate removal from 972 found articles, 19 were included in this review. RESULTS: The influence of smoking on the healing process around implants has been explored for potential disruption of the healing process and periimplant disease development. Despite the discussed results in many studies, most of the analyzed literature shows a scientific basis to determine smoking as a risk factor for periimplant disease development, considering that smoking increases the susceptibility to periimplant disease. However, future studies excluding confounding factors need to be performed. CONCLUSION: This review showed that smoking is a real risk factor that increases the likelihood of development of periimplant disease.
BACKGROUND: Risk factors associated with periimplant disease have been exhaustively explored in many studies. However, despite the high incidence of smokers in the general population, it is still unclear whether smoking is a risk factor for the development of periimplant diseases. PURPOSE: The aim of this review was to analyze all pertinent literature, including systematic reviews, clinical trials, and long-term follow-up, to evaluate smoking as a real risk factor for periimplant diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted on MEDLINE through PubMed database of the US National Library of Medicine, for articles published until March 2018. All searches were performed using medical subject headings or free-text words. After screening, data extraction, and duplicate removal from 972 found articles, 19 were included in this review. RESULTS: The influence of smoking on the healing process around implants has been explored for potential disruption of the healing process and periimplant disease development. Despite the discussed results in many studies, most of the analyzed literature shows a scientific basis to determine smoking as a risk factor for periimplant disease development, considering that smoking increases the susceptibility to periimplant disease. However, future studies excluding confounding factors need to be performed. CONCLUSION: This review showed that smoking is a real risk factor that increases the likelihood of development of periimplant disease.
Authors: Joerg Meyle; Priscila Casado; Ioannis Fourmousis; Purnima Kumar; Marc Quirynen; Giovanni E Salvi Journal: Int Dent J Date: 2019-09 Impact factor: 2.607
Authors: Faris M Bin Homran; Ahmed A Alaskari; Anantharam Devaraj; Samuel Ebele Udeabor; Ahmed Al-Hakami; Betsy Joseph; Satheesh B Haralur; Harish C Chandramoorthy Journal: Saudi J Biol Sci Date: 2021-11-24 Impact factor: 4.052