Literature DB >> 3088641

The effects of nicotine chewing gum on the sensitivity to muscle tension.

P O Russell, L H Epstein, S L Sittenfield, D R Block.   

Abstract

It has been shown that smoking can alter the sensitivity to muscle activity in female smokers. The present study was designed to assess the effects of smoking cessation and nicotine replacement on sensitivity to muscle tension. Twenty-five women were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group was given nicotine chewing gum during the withdrawal period and a second group was given no nicotine replacement. Results showed a significant difference in sensitivity at post-test for subjects given nicotine gum compared to subjects receiving no nicotine replacement. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that nicotine alters sensitivity to muscle tension.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3088641     DOI: 10.1007/bf00310634

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)        ISSN: 0033-3158            Impact factor:   4.530


  14 in total

1.  Scales of apparent force.

Authors:  J C STEVENS; J D MACK
Journal:  J Exp Psychol       Date:  1959-11

Review 2.  Carbon monoxide and smoking behavior.

Authors:  L W Frederiksen; J E Martin
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  1979       Impact factor: 3.913

3.  The experience of affect as a determinant of smoking behavior: a series of validity studies.

Authors:  F F Ikard; S Tomkins
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  1973-04

4.  Smoking withdrawal symptoms in two weeks of abstinence.

Authors:  S M Shiffman; M E Jarvik
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1976-10-20       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Blood carboxyhaemoglobin, plasma thiocyanate, and cigarette consumption: implications for epidemiological studies in smokers.

Authors:  C J Vesey; Y Saloojee; P V Cole; M A Russell
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1982-05-22

Review 6.  Underlying mechanisms in substance abuse: examples from research on smoking.

Authors:  O F Pomerleau
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 3.913

7.  Expired air carbon monoxide accumulation and elimination as a function of number of cigarettes smoked.

Authors:  J E Henningfield; M L Stitzer; R R Griffiths
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 3.913

8.  Paradoxical tranquilizing and emotion-reducing effects of nicotine.

Authors:  D G Gilbert
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1979-07       Impact factor: 17.737

9.  Plasma nicotine levels produced by chewing nicotine gum.

Authors:  M E McNabb; R V Ebert; K McCusker
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1982-08-20       Impact factor: 56.272

10.  Effect of nicotine on the tobacco withdrawal syndrome.

Authors:  J R Hughes; D K Hatsukami; R W Pickens; D Krahn; S Malin; A Luknic
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 4.530

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