Effect of pulmonary arterial PCO2 on slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors.

We recorded pulmonary stretch receptor (PSR) activity in anesthetized dogs and examined the effect of varying pulmonary arterial PCO2 (PpCO2) in both the naturally perfused and vascularly isolated pulmonary circulations while ventilating the lungs with room air. Steady-state increases in PpCO2 from approximately 25 to 50 Torr and from 50 to 70 Torr decreased PSR activity (impulses/ventilatory cycle) by 15 and 9%, respectively (P less than 0.001). Rapid increases in PpCO2 from approximately 50 to 80 Torr in a right-heart bypass preparation (with pulmonary blood flow constant) decreased PSR activity by 27%. Depression of firing, which was proportionately greater in deflation, was not dependent on changes in lung mechanics. Results show that loading CO2 intravascularly depresses PSR activity, the effects extending above as well as below resting PpCO2. Rapidly increasing PpCO2 above the resting level markedly depresses PSR activity during the transient. We conclude that PSRs may contribute to altered breathing resulting from changes in mixed venous PCO2 over the physiological range.