Michael Ignarski1, Constantin Rill1, Rainer W J Kaiser1, Madlen Kaldirim1, René Neuhaus1, Reza Esmaillie1, Xinping Li2, Corinna Klein3, Katrin Bohl1, Maike Petersen1, Christian K Frese3, Martin Höhne1, Ilian Atanassov2, Markus M Rinschen1, Katja Höpker1, Bernhard Schermer1,4,5, Thomas Benzing1,4,5, Christoph Dieterich6,7, Francesca Fabretti1, Roman-Ulrich Müller8,4,5. 1. Department II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. 2. Proteomics Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany. 3. Proteomics Facility, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-associated Diseases. 4. Nephrolab, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-associated Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, and. 5. Systems Biology of Ageing Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. 6. Department of Internal Medicine III, Klaus Tschira Institute for Integrative Computational Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; and. 7. German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)-Partner site, Heidelberg/Mannheim, Germany. 8. Department II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; roman-ulrich.mueller@uk-koeln.de.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are fundamental regulators of cellular biology that affect all steps in the generation and processing of RNA molecules. Recent evidence suggests that regulation of RBPs that modulate both RNA stability and translation may have a profound effect on the proteome. However, regulation of RBPs in clinically relevant experimental conditions has not been studied systematically. METHODS: We used RNA interactome capture, a method for the global identification of RBPs to characterize the global RNA-binding proteome (RBPome) associated with polyA-tailed RNA species in murine ciliated epithelial cells of the inner medullary collecting duct. To study regulation of RBPs in a clinically relevant condition, we analyzed hypoxia-associated changes of the RBPome. RESULTS: We identified >1000 RBPs that had been previously found using other systems. In addition, we found a number of novel RBPs not identified by previous screens using mouse or human cells, suggesting that these proteins may be specific RBPs in differentiated kidney epithelial cells. We also found quantitative differences in RBP-binding to mRNA that were associated with hypoxia versus normoxia. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate the regulation of RBPs through environmental stimuli and provide insight into the biology of hypoxia-response signaling in epithelial cells in the kidney. A repository of the RBPome and proteome in kidney tubular epithelial cells, derived from our findings, is freely accessible online, and may contribute to a better understanding of the role of RNA-protein interactions in kidney tubular epithelial cells, including the response of these cells to hypoxia.
BACKGROUND: RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are fundamental regulators of cellular biology that affect all steps in the generation and processing of RNA molecules. Recent evidence suggests that regulation of RBPs that modulate both RNA stability and translation may have a profound effect on the proteome. However, regulation of RBPs in clinically relevant experimental conditions has not been studied systematically. METHODS: We used RNA interactome capture, a method for the global identification of RBPs to characterize the global RNA-binding proteome (RBPome) associated with polyA-tailed RNA species in murine ciliated epithelial cells of the inner medullary collecting duct. To study regulation of RBPs in a clinically relevant condition, we analyzed hypoxia-associated changes of the RBPome. RESULTS: We identified >1000 RBPs that had been previously found using other systems. In addition, we found a number of novel RBPs not identified by previous screens using mouse or human cells, suggesting that these proteins may be specific RBPs in differentiated kidney epithelial cells. We also found quantitative differences in RBP-binding to mRNA that were associated with hypoxia versus normoxia. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate the regulation of RBPs through environmental stimuli and provide insight into the biology of hypoxia-response signaling in epithelial cells in the kidney. A repository of the RBPome and proteome in kidney tubular epithelial cells, derived from our findings, is freely accessible online, and may contribute to a better understanding of the role of RNA-protein interactions in kidney tubular epithelial cells, including the response of these cells to hypoxia.
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Authors: Reza Esmaillie; Michael Ignarski; Katrin Bohl; Tim Krüger; Daniyal Ahmad; Lisa Seufert; Bernhard Schermer; Thomas Benzing; Roman-Ulrich Müller; Francesca Fabretti Journal: iScience Date: 2019-11-27