Literature DB >> 30863928

Long-term results after elective laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in octogenarians.

Benjamin W P Rossi1,2, Peter Labib3, Elizabeth Ewers3, Samantha Leong3, Mark Coleman3, Sebastian Smolarek3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the short- and long-term outcomes after elective laparoscopic surgery (LPS) for colorectal cancer patients over 80 years of age.
METHODS: This was a retrospective study of all patients of 80 and above, who underwent elective colorectal resection, between January 2007 and January 2016. Data were analysed from a prospectively collected cancer database and cross checked with patient records. Determinants of survival were analysed using log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier curves.
RESULTS: We identified 293 patients; 110 underwent LPS. LPS had significantly better overall survival (p = 0.0065) and disease-free survival (DFS) (p = 0.006). The LPS group also had a shorter length of stay (LOS)-9 vs 11 days (p < 0.00001), 90-day mortality-5.5 vs 13.7% (p = 0.03) and required fewer blood transfusions 22.7 vs 40.4% (p = 0.002), when compared to open surgery (OPS). There was no difference in 30-day mortality 1.8 vs 4.9% (p = 0.22), anastomotic leakage 2.3 vs 6% (p = 0.20) or post-operative complication rates 44.5 vs 50.8% (p = 0.30).
CONCLUSIONS: LPS for patients in their 80s is characterised by better overall and DFS compared to open procedures and is associated with shorter post-operative LOS, and significantly lower 90-day mortality. Patients operated on laparoscopically also required fewer post-operative blood transfusions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colorectal cancer; Laparoscopic surgery; Over 80s

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30863928     DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-06747-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Endosc        ISSN: 0930-2794            Impact factor:   4.584


  26 in total

1.  Perioperative blood transfusions reduce long-term survival following surgery for colorectal cancer.

Authors:  T H Edna; T Bjerkeset
Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 4.585

2.  Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial.

Authors:  Ruben Veldkamp; Esther Kuhry; Wim C J Hop; J Jeekel; G Kazemier; H Jaap Bonjer; Eva Haglind; Lars Påhlman; Miguel A Cuesta; Simon Msika; Mario Morino; Antonio M Lacy
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 41.316

3.  Blood transfusion and infectious complications following colorectal cancer surgery.

Authors:  P I Tartter
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 6.939

4.  A national evaluation of clinical and economic outcomes in open versus laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

Authors:  Deborah S Keller; Conor P Delaney; Lobat Hashemi; Eric M Haas
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2015-12-29       Impact factor: 4.584

5.  Survival after laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: long-term outcome of a randomised clinical trial.

Authors:  Mark Buunen; Ruben Veldkamp; Wim C J Hop; Esther Kuhry; Johannes Jeekel; Eva Haglind; Lars Påhlman; Miguel A Cuesta; Simon Msika; Mario Morino; Antonio Lacy; Hendrik J Bonjer
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2008-12-13       Impact factor: 41.316

6.  Colorectal cancer screening in Europe.

Authors:  Miroslav Zavoral; Stepan Suchanek; Filip Zavada; Ladislav Dusek; Jan Muzik; Bohumil Seifert; Premysl Fric
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2009-12-21       Impact factor: 5.742

7.  Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of non-metastatic colon cancer: a randomised trial.

Authors:  Antonio M Lacy; Juan C García-Valdecasas; Salvadora Delgado; Antoni Castells; Pilar Taurá; Josep M Piqué; Josep Visa
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2002-06-29       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Long-term outcomes of laparoscopy vs. open surgery for colorectal cancer in elderly patients: A meta-analysis.

Authors:  Wang Fugang; Yu Zhaopeng; Zhao Meng; Song Maomin
Journal:  Mol Clin Oncol       Date:  2017-09-19

9.  Population-based cohort study comparing 30- and 90-day institutional mortality rates after colorectal surgery.

Authors:  B E Byrne; R Mamidanna; C A Vincent; O Faiz
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  2013-12       Impact factor: 6.939

10.  Trends and Outcomes of Surgical Treatment for Colorectal Cancer between 2004 and 2012- an Analysis using National Inpatient Database.

Authors:  Meng-Tse Gabriel Lee; Chong-Chi Chiu; Chia-Chun Wang; Chia-Na Chang; Shih-Hao Lee; Matthew Lee; Tzu-Chun Hsu; Chien-Chang Lee
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-05-17       Impact factor: 4.379

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