Young Seok Lee1, Kyung Hoon Min1, Chin Kook Rhee2, Yong Hyun Kim3, Seong Yong Lim4, Soo-Jung Um5, Chang-Hoon Lee6, Ki-Suck Jung7, Kwang Ha Yoo8. 1. Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 2. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 3. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 4. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 5. Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Dong-A University Medical Center, Busan, Republic of Korea. 6. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 7. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea. 8. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, 05029, Seoul, Republic of Korea. khyou@kuh.ac.kr.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The economic effect of regular follow-up and early management in patients with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not yet been clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the economic effect of regular follow-up and early management in these patients. METHODS: Patients with early COPD were identified from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We analyzed medical utilization and cost for 2 years without any missing data by using the Korean National Health Insurance data. Patients with routine healthcare maintenance were defined as, after diagnosis, those with regular visits to the hospital and receiving early management of COPD. RESULTS: Among 1204 patients with early COPD, the patients who were classified as the group with routine healthcare maintenance (69/146; 47.3%) and the group with intermittent healthcare user (79/1058; 7.5%) visited to hospital for the next 2 years. The patients with routine healthcare maintenance had lower cost of inpatient service and frequencies of emergency room (ER) visit and intensive care unit (ICU) admission than intermittent healthcare users (cost of inpatient service, $4595 vs. $4953 per person; ER visit, 7.2 vs. 11.5; ICU admission, 4.3 vs. 7.7). Even in patients with COPD and FEV1 ≥ 80, early intervention through follow-up reduced the cost of inpatient service because these patients could have had less severe acute exacerbations than intermittent healthcare users. CONCLUSION: Patients with early COPD, even those with FEV1 ≥ 80, need regular follow-up for early management and disease control as well as for reducing the socioeconomic burden of the disease.
PURPOSE: The economic effect of regular follow-up and early management in patients with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not yet been clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the economic effect of regular follow-up and early management in these patients. METHODS:Patients with early COPD were identified from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We analyzed medical utilization and cost for 2 years without any missing data by using the Korean National Health Insurance data. Patients with routine healthcare maintenance were defined as, after diagnosis, those with regular visits to the hospital and receiving early management of COPD. RESULTS: Among 1204 patients with early COPD, the patients who were classified as the group with routine healthcare maintenance (69/146; 47.3%) and the group with intermittent healthcare user (79/1058; 7.5%) visited to hospital for the next 2 years. The patients with routine healthcare maintenance had lower cost of inpatient service and frequencies of emergency room (ER) visit and intensive care unit (ICU) admission than intermittent healthcare users (cost of inpatient service, $4595 vs. $4953 per person; ER visit, 7.2 vs. 11.5; ICU admission, 4.3 vs. 7.7). Even in patients with COPD and FEV1 ≥ 80, early intervention through follow-up reduced the cost of inpatient service because these patients could have had less severe acute exacerbations than intermittent healthcare users. CONCLUSION:Patients with early COPD, even those with FEV1 ≥ 80, need regular follow-up for early management and disease control as well as for reducing the socioeconomic burden of the disease.
Entities:
Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Early intervention; Economics; Korea
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