| Literature DB >> 30853109 |
Jessica K Cao1, Joshua Kaplan1, Nephi Stella2.
Abstract
The endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling system modulates neurotransmission and inflammation, among other physiological functions. Its newest member, α/β-hydrolase domain-containing 6 (ABHD6), has emerged as a promising therapeutic target to treat several devastating diseases, including epilepsy. Here, we review the molecular mechanisms that mediate and control eCB signaling and, within it, the specific role of ABHD6. We also discuss how ABHD6 controls the abundance of additional lipids and the trafficking of ionotropic receptors to plasma membranes. We finish with several unexplored questions regarding this novel enzyme. Our current understanding of the molecular mechanism and biological function of ABHD6 provides a strong foundation for the development of small-molecule therapeutics to treat devastating diseases.Entities:
Keywords: ABHD6; endocannabinoids; enzyme; epilepsy; neuroinflammation; neurons
Mesh:
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Year: 2019 PMID: 30853109 PMCID: PMC6445269 DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2019.02.002
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Trends Pharmacol Sci ISSN: 0165-6147 Impact factor: 14.819