| Literature DB >> 30845754 |
Leda Roncoroni1,2, Karla A Bascuñán3,4, Luisa Doneda5, Alice Scricciolo6, Vincenza Lombardo7, Federica Branchi8, Francesca Ferretti9, Bernardo Dell'Osso10,11,12, Valeria Montanari13, Maria Teresa Bardella14, Luca Elli15.
Abstract
The authors have requested that the following changes be made to their paper [...].Entities:
Year: 2019 PMID: 30845754 PMCID: PMC6471307 DOI: 10.3390/nu11030566
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nutrients ISSN: 2072-6643 Impact factor: 5.717
Background and gastrointestinal symptoms at baseline 1.
| Variable | Overall | R-GFD | LF-GFD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 41.1 ± 10.1 | 40.4 ± 10.1 | 41.9 ± 10.2 | 0.73 |
| Gender, female (%) | 44 (88) | 25 (100) | 22 (88) | 0.09 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 22.5 ± 4.1 | 22.3 ± 3.6 | 22.1 ± 5.4 | 0.87 |
| Diarrhea, | 17 (34) | 6 (24) | 11 (44) | 0.18 |
| Constipation, | 16 (32) | 9 (36) | 7 (28) | 0.2 |
| Mixed symptoms, | 6 (12) | 4 (16) | 2 (8) | 0.36 |
| Non-specified, | 4 (8) | 3 (12) | 1 (4) | 0.29 |
| Dyspepsia, | 17 (34) | 8 (32) | 9 (36) | 0.95 |
1 Data shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and frequency and percentage for nominal variables. † p-value for comparison between groups using an independent t-test for continuous variables or Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests for nominal variables. BMI: body mass index; R-GFD: regular gluten-free diet; LF-GFD: low fermentable, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP)—gluten free diet (LF-GFD).
Figure 2Visual analogue scale (VAS) score for gastrointestinal symptoms. VAS for abdominal pain (A), fecal consistency (B), and post-prandial fullness severity (C). In each plot, data is shown as median (line), inter-quartile range (box limits), and min/max (whiskers); R-GFD: regular gluten-free diet; LF-GFD: low-FODMAP gluten-free diet; n.s.: non-significant.