Literature DB >> 30839613

A new quantum speed-meter interferometer: measuring speed to search for intermediate mass black holes.

Stefan L Danilishin1,2, Eugene Knyazev3, Nikita V Voronchev3, Farid Ya Khalili3, Christian Gräf2, Sebastian Steinlechner4, Jan-Simon Hennig2, Stefan Hild2.   

Abstract

The recent discovery of gravitational waves (GW) by Advanced LIGO (Laser Interferometric Gravitational-wave Observatory) has impressively launched the novel field of gravitational astronomy and allowed us to glimpse exciting objects about which we could previously only speculate. Further sensitivity improvements at the low-frequency end of the detection band of future GW observatories must rely on quantum non-demolition (QND) methods to suppress fundamental quantum fluctuations of the light fields used to readout the GW signal. Here we present a novel concept of how to turn a conventional Michelson interferometer into a QND speed-meter interferometer with coherently suppressed quantum back-action noise. We use two orthogonal polarizations of light and an optical circulator to couple them. We carry out a detailed analysis of how imperfections and optical loss influence the achievable sensitivity. We find that the proposed configuration significantly enhances the low-frequency sensitivity and increases the observable event rate of binary black-hole coalescences in the range of 1 0 2 - 1 0 3 M ⊙ by a factor of up to ~300.

Entities:  

Year:  2018        PMID： 30839613      PMCID： PMC6107026          DOI： 10.1038/s41377-018-0004-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Light Sci Appl        ISSN： 2047-7538            Impact factor:   17.782


  4 in total

1.  New formalism for two-photon quantum optics. I. Quadrature phases and squeezed states.

Authors: 
Journal:  Phys Rev A Gen Phys       Date:  1985-05

Review 2.  Quantum Measurement Theory in Gravitational-Wave Detectors.

Authors:  Stefan L Danilishin; Farid Ya Khalili
Journal:  Living Rev Relativ       Date:  2012-04-26       Impact factor: 40.429

3.  Balanced homodyne readout for quantum limited gravitational wave detectors.

Authors:  Peter Fritschel; Matthew Evans; Valery Frolov
Journal:  Opt Express       Date:  2014-02-24       Impact factor: 3.894

4.  Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

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Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2016-02-11       Impact factor: 9.161
  4 in total

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