Literature DB >> 30836886

Assessment of physical strength from gait: data from the Maasai of Tanzania.

Bernhard Fink1,2,3, Marina L Butovskaya4,5,6, Todd K Shackelford7.   

Abstract

In industrialized societies, male gait provides information about physical strength. Male physical strength may be used by men and women to assess the fighting ability of rivals and the quality of potential mates, respectively. Women more than men discriminate between strong and weak walkers when assessing gait attractiveness. We presented videos of British men's gait-pre-categorized into strong and weak walkers-to male and female members ( n = 100) of the traditional Maasai in northern Tanzania in Africa. Maasai men and women judged the gaits of physically strong men less attractive than those of weak men and judged strong walkers to be weaker than weak walkers. These findings counter results from industrialized societies where participants accurately assessed strength from gait, thus arguing against a universal perception of physical strength from gait information.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Maasai; gait; handgrip; males; perception; physical strength

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30836886      PMCID: PMC6451374          DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0803

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Lett        ISSN: 1744-9561            Impact factor:   3.703


  20 in total

1.  Geometric morphometrics of male facial shape in relation to physical strength and perceived attractiveness, dominance, and masculinity.

Authors:  Sonja Windhager; Katrin Schaefer; Bernhard Fink
Journal:  Am J Hum Biol       Date:  2011-09-28       Impact factor: 1.937

2.  The weirdest people in the world?

Authors:  Joseph Henrich; Steven J Heine; Ara Norenzayan
Journal:  Behav Brain Sci       Date:  2010-06-15       Impact factor: 12.579

3.  Genetic influences on the development of grip strength in adolescence.

Authors:  Joshua Isen; Matt McGue; William Iacono
Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 2.868

4.  Physical strength and dance attractiveness: Further evidence for an association in men, but not in women.

Authors:  Bettina Weege; Michael N Pham; Todd K Shackelford; Bernhard Fink
Journal:  Am J Hum Biol       Date:  2015-03-07       Impact factor: 1.937

5.  Daily energy expenditure and cardiovascular risk in Masai, rural and urban Bantu Tanzanians.

Authors:  J A Mbalilaki; Z Masesa; S B Strømme; A T Høstmark; J Sundquist; P Wändell; A Rosengren; M-L Hellenius
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  2008-06-03       Impact factor: 13.800

6.  Voice and handgrip strength predict reproductive success in a group of indigenous African females.

Authors:  Jeremy Atkinson; R Nathan Pipitone; Agnieszka Sorokowska; Piotr Sorokowski; Mara Mberira; Astrid Bartels; Gordon G Gallup
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-08-03       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Salient features of the Maasai foot: analysis of 1,096 Maasai subjects.

Authors:  Jun Young Choi; Jin Soo Suh; Lan Seo
Journal:  Clin Orthop Surg       Date:  2014-11-10

8.  Cross-Cultural Investigation of Male Gait Perception in Relation to Physical Strength and Speed.

Authors:  Bernhard Fink; Marieke Wübker; Julia Ostner; Marina L Butovskaya; Anna Mezentseva; José Antonio Muñoz-Reyes; Yael Sela; Todd K Shackelford
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-08-21

9.  Associations of physical strength with facial shape in an African pastoralist society, the Maasai of Northern Tanzania.

Authors:  Marina L Butovskaya; Sonja Windhager; Dimitri Karelin; Anna Mezentseva; Katrin Schaefer; Bernhard Fink
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-05-31       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 10.  Handgrip Strength as a Darwinian Fitness Indicator in Men.

Authors:  Andrew C Gallup; Bernhard Fink
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-04-06
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  2 in total

1.  Reply to Durkee: 'Do the Maasai perceive weak walkers to be stronger and more attractive than strong walkers? A re-analysis of Fink et al. (2019)'.

Authors:  Bernhard Fink; Marina L Butovskaya; Todd K Shackelford
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2019-07-10       Impact factor: 3.703

2.  Do the Maasai perceive weak walkers to be stronger and more attractive than strong walkers? A re-analysis of Fink et al. (2019).

Authors:  Patrick K Durkee
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2019-07-10       Impact factor: 3.703

  2 in total

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