Joanna Herres1, Annie Shearer2, Tamar Kodish3, Barunie Kim4, Shirley B Wang5, Guy S Diamond4. 1. Department of Psychology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ, USA. 2. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 3. Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 4. Department of Couple and Family Therapy, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 5. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Abstract
Background: Adolescent suicidality is a growing public health concern. Although evidence supports a link between anxiety and suicidality, little is known about risk associated with specific anxiety disorders. Aims: This study examined the prevalence of anxiety disorders in a sample of adolescents with depression and suicidal ideation and the associations between specific anxiety disorders and suicide ideation severity and attempt history. Method: The sample consisted of 115 adolescents (Mage = 14.96 years; 55.8% African American) entering a clinical trial for suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms. Prior to treatment, adolescents completed self-report and interview measures. Results: In all, 48% of the sample met criteria for an anxiety disorder, 22% met criteria for social anxiety disorder (SAD), and 40% met criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD). SAD was uniquely associated with more severe suicidal ideation. Limitations: Findings may not generalize to all suicidal adolescents, and non-measured variables may account for the observed relationships. Conclusion: Future research should examine whether targeting social anxiety would improve treatment response for suicidal adolescents.
Background: Adolescent suicidality is a growing public health concern. Although evidence supports a link between anxiety and suicidality, little is known about risk associated with specific anxiety disorders. Aims: This study examined the prevalence of anxiety disorders in a sample of adolescents with depression and suicidal ideation and the associations between specific anxiety disorders and suicide ideation severity and attempt history. Method: The sample consisted of 115 adolescents (Mage = 14.96 years; 55.8% African American) entering a clinical trial for suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms. Prior to treatment, adolescents completed self-report and interview measures. Results: In all, 48% of the sample met criteria for an anxiety disorder, 22% met criteria for social anxiety disorder (SAD), and 40% met criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD). SAD was uniquely associated with more severe suicidal ideation. Limitations: Findings may not generalize to all suicidal adolescents, and non-measured variables may account for the observed relationships. Conclusion: Future research should examine whether targeting social anxiety would improve treatment response for suicidal adolescents.
Entities:
Keywords:
anxiety; child/adolescent; depression; social anxiety disorder; suicide
Authors: Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum; Rajpreet Chahal; Tiffany C Ho; Lucy S King; Anthony J Gifuni; Dana Mastrovito; Saché M Coury; Rachel L Weisenburger; Ian H Gotlib Journal: J Child Psychol Psychiatry Date: 2021-08-27 Impact factor: 8.265
Authors: Alicia Edith Hermosillo-de-la-Torre; Stephania Montserrat Arteaga-de-Luna; Denise Liliana Acevedo-Rojas; Angélica Juárez-Loya; José Alberto Jiménez-Tapia; Francisco Javier Pedroza-Cabrera; Catalina González-Forteza; Manuel Cano; Fernando A Wagner Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-07 Impact factor: 3.390