Tony Szu-Hsien Lee1, Wen-Chii Tzeng2, Hui-Hsun Chiang3. 1. Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan. 2. Lambda Beta, Associate Professor, School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan. 3. Lambda Beta, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To examine the mechanisms of coping strategies on nurses' psychological well-being, practice environments and safety attitudes. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used. Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the results. Five hundred clinical nurses were randomly selected from a large group of 1,500 from a medical center with 1,350 beds in Taipei, Taiwan, from July to October 2015. Self-report questionnaires were administered to measure coping strategies (Brief COPE), psychological well-being (Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale), nurses' practice environments (Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index), and safety attitudes (Safety Attitudes Questionnaire). RESULTS: Of the 500 participants who gave written consent, 474 (94.8%) filled out the questionnaire. Results showed that using more approach-oriented coping strategies and fewer avoidant coping strategies was associated with greater psychological well-being. Psychological well-being was directly associated with quality of nurses' practice environments and safety attitudes. The impact of psychological well-being on safety attitudes was mediated significantly by the quality of the practice environment. The use of approach-oriented coping strategies was significantly predictive of positive psychological well-being, a good practice environment, and good safety attitudes. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study found a distinct pathway for the relationships between clinical nurses' psychological well-being, practice environment, and safety attitudes. Psychological well-being in clinical nurses was higher for those with more approach-oriented coping strategies. Psychological well-being directly impacted safety attitudes, which mediated nurses' practice environments. The practical implications of the results suggest that interventions designed to promote positive psychological well-being may help improve nurses' practice environments, which, in turn, may result in better safety attitudes and nursing care outcomes.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the mechanisms of coping strategies on nurses' psychological well-being, practice environments and safety attitudes. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used. Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the results. Five hundred clinical nurses were randomly selected from a large group of 1,500 from a medical center with 1,350 beds in Taipei, Taiwan, from July to October 2015. Self-report questionnaires were administered to measure coping strategies (Brief COPE), psychological well-being (Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale), nurses' practice environments (Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index), and safety attitudes (Safety Attitudes Questionnaire). RESULTS: Of the 500 participants who gave written consent, 474 (94.8%) filled out the questionnaire. Results showed that using more approach-oriented coping strategies and fewer avoidant coping strategies was associated with greater psychological well-being. Psychological well-being was directly associated with quality of nurses' practice environments and safety attitudes. The impact of psychological well-being on safety attitudes was mediated significantly by the quality of the practice environment. The use of approach-oriented coping strategies was significantly predictive of positive psychological well-being, a good practice environment, and good safety attitudes. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study found a distinct pathway for the relationships between clinical nurses' psychological well-being, practice environment, and safety attitudes. Psychological well-being in clinical nurses was higher for those with more approach-oriented coping strategies. Psychological well-being directly impacted safety attitudes, which mediated nurses' practice environments. The practical implications of the results suggest that interventions designed to promote positive psychological well-being may help improve nurses' practice environments, which, in turn, may result in better safety attitudes and nursing care outcomes.
Authors: Cristian-Virgil Lungulescu; Adina Turcu-Stiolica; Cristina Lungulescu; Elena-Adriana Dumitrescu; Razvan-Aurelian Turcu-Stiolica; Vlad-Mihai Croitoru; Irina-Mihaela Cazacu; Adelina-Silvana Gheorghe; Dana-Lucia Stanculeanu; Daniel Sur Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-05-01 Impact factor: 4.614