Ioannis Vlastos1, Kalliopi Gkouskou2, Maria Doulaptsi3, Alexander Karatzanis4, Emmanuel P Prokopakis5,6. 1. ENT Private Practice, 29 Voreiou Ipeirou str, Athens, Greece. 2. Embiodiagnostics Biology Research Company, Melissinon and Damvergidon str, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. 3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Crete, A Building 3rd Floor, University avenue, 71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. 4. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. 5. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Crete, A Building 3rd Floor, University avenue, 71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Emmanuel.prokopakis@uoc.gr. 6. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Emmanuel.prokopakis@uoc.gr.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Our scope is the presentation of research and clinical progresses in relation to precision medicine that are expected to alter our clinical practice in relation to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Current knowledge on phenotypes and endotypes, biomarkers, and clinical markers for diagnosis, medical and surgical therapy, and prognosis is presented as well as the role of precision medicine in United Airway Disease and SCUAD (severe-uncontrolled chronic upper airway inflammation). RECENT FINDINGS: Current technological progresses, mostly in relation to molecular biology and information technology, have permitted more detailed pathophysiological assessments and multidimensional approaches in airways diseases. Based on the concept of united airways diseases, new classification schemes, called endotypes, have been proposed for CRS. In addition, novel biological treatments that have been introduced for the treatment of asthma show great promise as well for severe uncontrolled cases of CRS with nasal polyps. Central to this approach are new biomarkers that are being examined in relation to complex bio-clinical traits of CRS. As this narrative review of the aforementioned precision medicine initiatives in relation to CRS advances, a modification of current practice is expected not only for severe chronic upper airways diseases in tertiary centers but also for milder and more common cases that are being encountered in the community.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Our scope is the presentation of research and clinical progresses in relation to precision medicine that are expected to alter our clinical practice in relation to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Current knowledge on phenotypes and endotypes, biomarkers, and clinical markers for diagnosis, medical and surgical therapy, and prognosis is presented as well as the role of precision medicine in United Airway Disease and SCUAD (severe-uncontrolled chronic upper airway inflammation). RECENT FINDINGS: Current technological progresses, mostly in relation to molecular biology and information technology, have permitted more detailed pathophysiological assessments and multidimensional approaches in airways diseases. Based on the concept of united airways diseases, new classification schemes, called endotypes, have been proposed for CRS. In addition, novel biological treatments that have been introduced for the treatment of asthma show great promise as well for severe uncontrolled cases of CRS with nasal polyps. Central to this approach are new biomarkers that are being examined in relation to complex bio-clinical traits of CRS. As this narrative review of the aforementioned precision medicine initiatives in relation to CRS advances, a modification of current practice is expected not only for severe chronic upper airways diseases in tertiary centers but also for milder and more common cases that are being encountered in the community.
Entities:
Keywords:
Biomarkers; Biomedicine; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Endotypes; Precision medicine
Authors: Attilio Varricchio; Ignazio La Mantia; Francesco Paolo Brunese; Giorgio Ciprandi Journal: Ital J Pediatr Date: 2020-02-10 Impact factor: 2.638
Authors: Rosanna Ruggiero; Giovanni Motta; Giuseppe Massaro; Concetta Rafaniello; Alberto Della Corte; Antonella De Angelis; Annalisa Capuano; Gaetano Motta; Francesco Rossi Journal: Front Allergy Date: 2021-12-15