[Socioeconomic differences in health and need for care among the elderly].

In view of the continuing increase in life expectancy, the question arises as to the state of health in which these years of gained life can be spent. The research findings on social differences in health and life expectancy suggest that this question has to be answered differently for different population groups. Even after the age of 65, persons with a low socioeconomic status are more likely to be affected by chronic illnesses and complaints, functional limitations of everyday activities, as well as impairments of well-being and health-related quality of life. With a significant proportion of people with low socioeconomic status still dying prematurely, the increase in lifetime that is observed for all population groups could increase the social gap in health in later life. This implies the challenge of giving special attention to the needs of socially disadvantaged groups in policies and programs aiming to improve the health of older people and preventing the need for care.