Hongjian Cao1, Xiaomin Li2, Peilian Chi3, Hongfei Du4,5, Qinglu Wu6, Yue Liang4, Nan Zhou1, Mark A Fine7. 1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. 2. Department of Family Studies and Human Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 3. Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, China. 4. Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China. 5. Social and Health Psychology Research Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China. 6. Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. 7. Human Development and Family Studies, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to understand the ways in which spouses' gender-related attitudes are configured within couples and how such configurations are linked to marital satisfaction in Chinese marriage. METHOD: Latent profile analysis was conducted using dyadic data from a nationwide large sample of Chinese couples from the China Family Panel Studies (N = 7,257 couples; Myears of marriage = 28.36, SD = 12.84; Mage for wives = 52.38, SD = 12.63; Mage for husbands = 50.51, SD = 12.37). RESULTS: Four profile groups were identified: the "modern female and traditional male" group (MFTM); the "traditional female and modern male" group; the "child-oriented" group; and the "traditional female and traditional male" group. Husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction varied across groups in different patterns (yet all relevant effect sizes were modest). In general, husbands in the congruent group reported higher satisfaction than did those in the incongruent groups, whereas wives in the "MFTM" group reported lower satisfaction than did those in the other groups. CONCLUSIONS: Such findings shed light on the understudied heterogeneity that inherently exists in the within-couple patterning of gender-related attitudes and its implications for marital well-being in a Chinese cultural context.
OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to understand the ways in which spouses' gender-related attitudes are configured within couples and how such configurations are linked to marital satisfaction in Chinese marriage. METHOD: Latent profile analysis was conducted using dyadic data from a nationwide large sample of Chinese couples from the China Family Panel Studies (N = 7,257 couples; Myears of marriage = 28.36, SD = 12.84; Mage for wives = 52.38, SD = 12.63; Mage for husbands = 50.51, SD = 12.37). RESULTS: Four profile groups were identified: the "modern female and traditional male" group (MFTM); the "traditional female and modern male" group; the "child-oriented" group; and the "traditional female and traditional male" group. Husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction varied across groups in different patterns (yet all relevant effect sizes were modest). In general, husbands in the congruent group reported higher satisfaction than did those in the incongruent groups, whereas wives in the "MFTM" group reported lower satisfaction than did those in the other groups. CONCLUSIONS: Such findings shed light on the understudied heterogeneity that inherently exists in the within-couple patterning of gender-related attitudes and its implications for marital well-being in a Chinese cultural context.
Authors: Matthew T Saxey; Xiaomin Li; Jocelyn S Wikle; E Jeffrey Hill; Ashley B LeBaron-Black; Spencer L James; Jessica L Brown-Hamlett; Erin K Holmes; Jeremy B Yorgason Journal: Front Psychol Date: 2022-08-04