Literature DB >> 30725386

Supervised inhalation is an important part of supervised consumption services.

Stacey Bourque1, Em M Pijl2, Erin Mason3, Jill Manning3, Takara Motz3.   

Abstract

SETTING: The first regulated supervised inhalation site (safer smoking room) in North America has opened in Lethbridge, Alberta, as part of a supervised consumption site addressing all routes of consumption. When designing the service, we felt it was important to accommodate not just injection drug use but also inhalation because (1) it is not the method of drug use that kills but the drug itself, (2) all people who use drugs deserve service regardless of their mode of use, and (3) people who use drugs should have the opportunity to use the method with the lowest risk. INTERVENTION: We received approval from Health Canada to offer supervised inhalation services in addition to supervised injection services. Based on a European model, we worked with a local commercial heating, cooling, and ventilation (HVAC) company to create rooms with ventilation systems that complied with Canadian health and safety regulations. OUTCOME: People who use drugs by inhalation have repeatedly told us that they want to use indoors and will do so given the option. Since opening the supervised consumption service at the end of February 2018, the response has been overwhelming and both of the inhalation rooms are constantly in use. IMPLICATIONS: Supervised inhalation services provide an alternative to public drug use and an opportunity for people who use drugs to engage with harm reduction services. Other supervised consumption services in Canada may also wish to pursue exemptions for this service.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Crystal meth; Drug consumption rooms; Harm reduction; Illicit drugs; Inhalation; Opioids; Street drugs; Supervised consumption; Supervised injection

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30725386      PMCID: PMC6964381          DOI: 10.17269/s41997-019-00180-w

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Public Health        ISSN: 0008-4263


  12 in total

1.  "We need somewhere to smoke crack": An ethnographic study of an unsanctioned safer smoking room in Vancouver, Canada.

Authors:  Ryan McNeil; Thomas Kerr; Hugh Lampkin; Will Small
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2015-01-19

2.  Potential uptake and correlates of willingness to use a supervised smoking facility for noninjection illicit drug use.

Authors:  Courtney L C Collins; Thomas Kerr; Laura M Kuyper; Kathy Li; Mark W Tyndall; David C Marsh; Julio S Montaner; Evan Wood
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2005-05-04       Impact factor: 3.671

3.  "I inject less as I have easier access to pipes": injecting, and sharing of crack-smoking materials, decline as safer crack-smoking resources are distributed.

Authors:  Lynne Leonard; Emily DeRubeis; Linda Pelude; Emily Medd; Nick Birkett; Joyce Seto
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2007-05-01

4.  Documenting practices and perceptions of 'safer' crack use: a Canadian pilot study.

Authors:  Leslie Malchy; Vicky Bungay; Joy Johnson
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2007-08-03

Review 5.  Drugs of abuse and blood-brain barrier endothelial dysfunction: A focus on the role of oxidative stress.

Authors:  Ravi K Sajja; Shafiqur Rahman; Luca Cucullo
Journal:  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab       Date:  2015-11-17       Impact factor: 6.200

6.  Design considerations for supervised consumption facilities (SCFs): preferences for facilities where people can inject and smoke drugs.

Authors:  Tara Marie Watson; Carol Strike; Gillian Kolla; Rebecca Penn; Jennifer Jairam; Shaun Hopkins; Janine Luce; Naushaba Degani; Peggy Millson; Ahmed M Bayoumi
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2012-10-22

7.  Public crack cocaine smoking and willingness to use a supervised inhalation facility: implications for street disorder.

Authors:  Kora DeBeck; Jane Buxton; Thomas Kerr; Jiezhi Qi; Julio Montaner; Evan Wood
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2011-02-23

8.  Potential community and public health impacts of medically supervised safer smoking facilities for crack cocaine users.

Authors:  Kate Shannon; Tomiye Ishida; Robert Morgan; Arthur Bear; Megan Oleson; Thomas Kerr; Mark W Tyndall
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2006-01-10

9.  Risky and rushed public crack cocaine smoking: the potential for supervised inhalation facilities.

Authors:  Pauline Voon; Lianping Ti; Huiru Dong; M-J Milloy; Evan Wood; Thomas Kerr; Kanna Hayashi
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2016-06-07       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  Peer-engagement and its role in reducing the risky behavior among crack and methamphetamine smokers of the Downtown Eastside community of Vancouver, Canada.

Authors:  Ehsan Jozaghi; Hugh Lampkin; Martin A Andresen
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2016-06-08
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  6 in total

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Authors:  Taylor Fleming; Allison Barker; Andrew Ivsins; Sheila Vakharia; Ryan McNeil
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2020-01-10

2.  'Resurgent', 'twin' or 'silent' epidemic? A select data overview and observations on increasing psycho-stimulant use and harms in North America.

Authors:  Benedikt Fischer; Caroline O'Keefe-Markman; Angelica Min-Hye Lee; Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2021-02-15

3.  Hoots and harm reduction: a qualitative study identifying gaps in overdose prevention among women who smoke drugs.

Authors:  Geoff Bardwell; Tamar Austin; Lisa Maher; Jade Boyd
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2021-03-07

4.  Polysubstance use poisoning deaths in Canada: an analysis of trends from 2014 to 2017 using mortality data.

Authors:  Sarah Konefal; Adam Sherk; Bridget Maloney-Hall; Matthew Young; Pam Kent; Emily Biggar
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2022-02-10       Impact factor: 3.295

5.  Income generation and the patterning of substance use: A gender-based analysis.

Authors:  Kaitlyn Jaffe; Ekaterina Nosova; Lisa Maher; Kanna Hayashi; M-J Milloy; Lindsey Richardson
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2021-06-24       Impact factor: 4.852

Review 6.  To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities.

Authors:  Kelsey A Speed; Nicole D Gehring; Katherine Launier; Daniel O'Brien; Sandy Campbell; Elaine Hyshka
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2020-10-07
  6 in total

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