Literature DB >> 30713736

Crystal structure of (RS)-4-(3-carb-oxy-1-ethyl-6,8-di-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-di-hydro-quinolin-7-yl)-2-methyl-piperazin-1-ium 3-carb-oxy-5-fluoro-benzoate.

Sheng Feng1, Gui-Liang Zhu1, Jia-Jia Sun1, Chen Chen2, Zhi-Hui Zhang2.   

Abstract

In the title organic salt, C17H20F2N3O3C8H4FO4 -, proton transfer leads to one protonated lomefloxacin mol-ecule (HLf+) and one 3-carb-oxy-5-fluoro-benzoate (5-F-Hip-) anion in the asymmetric unit. The HLf+ cation is bent, with a dihedral angle of 38.3 (1)° between the quinoline ring and the piperazinium moiety. In the crystal, two kinds of N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen-bonded chains cross-link each other to produce a three-dimensional network structure that is additionally stabilized by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds, as well as π-π inter-actions. The methyl group attached to the piperazinium ring is disordered over two sets of sites [refined ratio: 0.645 (5):0.335 (5)], indicating the presence of both enanti-omers of the cation in the structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; hydrogen-bonded network; lomefloxacin; proton transfer

Year:  2019        PMID: 30713736      PMCID: PMC6323884          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018016961

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Lomefloxacin [Lf; systematic name: (RS)-4-(3-carb­oxy-1-ethyl-6,8-di­fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-di­hydro­quinolin-7-yl)-2-methyl­piperazine] belongs to the fluoro­quinolones that represent an important family of highly effective broad-spectrum anti­bacterial agents (Ross & Riley, 1990 ▸; Reddy et al., 2011 ▸; Huang et al., 2013 ▸). Lomefloxacin is very useful for the treatment of a variety of infections, although its therapeutic action as a drug is limited due to poor aqueous solubility (1.03 mg ml−1, Ross & Riley, 1990 ▸). Using salts of lomefloxacin may overcome this problem. Several binary and ternary salts of lomefloxacin have been reported with supra­molecular arrangements of the cationic and anionic moieties, such as the terephthalate (Zhou et al., 2006 ▸), isophthalate (Zhang et al., 2015 ▸), picrate (Jasinski et al., 2011 ▸) or hydro­chloride (Holstein et al., 2012 ▸). However, the number of compounds related to solubility improvement is rather limited (Zhang et al., 2015 ▸). In this context, we have used 3-carb­oxy-5-fluoro­benzoic acid (5-F-H2ip) for a proton-transfer reaction, and report here synthesis and crystal structure of the produced salt (HLf)+·(5-F-Hip−), (I).

Structural commentary

The structures of the mol­ecular entities of (I) are displayed in Fig. 1 ▸. Unlike other lomefloxacin salts (Zhang et al., 2015 ▸), the title compound reveals no guest solvents residing in the crystal structure. In the asymmetric unit, there is one HLf+ cation and one 5-F-Hip− anion, i.e. only one proton has been transferred from the free acid. Within the HLf+ moiety, a non-planar conformation of the mol­ecule is formed with a dihedral angle of 38.3 (1)° between the aromatic ring plane and the piperazinium ring (the latter exhibits a chair conformation). An intra­molecular S(6) hydrogen-bonding pattern (Etter et al., 1990 ▸) is found between the carb­oxy­lic group and the carbonyl O atom (O2—H2⋯O1; Table 1 ▸). The 5-F-Hip− anion is nearly planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.132 Å), with the highest deviation of 0.2645 (13) Å for the carboxyl­ate O6 atom.
Figure 1

Mol­ecular structures of the cation and anion in the title salt. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O5—H5⋯O7i 0.821.752.557 (2)167
O2—H2⋯O10.821.782.535 (3)153
N1—H1B⋯O7ii 0.892.483.046 (2)122
N1—H1B⋯O6ii 0.891.912.790 (2)170
N1—H1A⋯O3iii 0.891.942.811 (2)165
C21—H21⋯O4iv 0.932.613.534 (3)173
C17—H17C⋯F10.962.452.985 (3)115
C17—H17B⋯F3v 0.962.533.380 (3)148
C16—H16B⋯F1v 0.972.483.394 (3)157
C16—H16B⋯F10.972.162.682 (2)112
C16—H16A⋯O6vi 0.972.353.287 (3)162
C14—H14⋯O6vi 0.932.593.448 (3)154
C4—H4A⋯O4v 0.972.603.274 (3)127
C2—H2B⋯F20.972.302.883 (2)118
C2—H2A⋯F30.972.573.078 (2)113

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal structure, N1—H1A⋯O3iii inter­actions between the amino function of the piperazinium moiety and the non-protonated O atom of the carb­oxy­lic group of a neighboring HLf+ cation result in a head-to-tail chain motif with descriptor C(13). Adjacent 5-F-Hip− moieties also form a head-to-tail chain, based on a C(8) pattern, involving O5—H5⋯O7i bonds between the carb­oxy­lic acid function and the carboxyl­ate function. The two kinds of chains inter­link with each other through N1—H1B⋯O6ii inter­actions between the second H atom of the amino group of the cation and one of the carboxyl­ate O atoms of the anion to form a three-dimensional network structure. Within this array (Fig. 2 ▸), additional weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F inter­actions are present (Table 1 ▸) as additional stabilization forces, along with π–π inter­actions between fluoro­quinolone benzene rings of the cations and and phenyl rings of the anions with a centroid-to-centroid separation of 3.7895 (12) Å.
Figure 2

A perspective view of (I) showing the N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (dotted lines) between the two kinds of chains. ‘Acidic’ chains, i.e. chains involving only the anion, are shown in red for clarity.

Database survey

Two crystal structures (Zhang et al., 2015 ▸) based on lomefloxacin and isophthalic acid have been reported in the CSD (Verson 5.39; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) viz. CURKAD [4-(3-carb­oxy-1-ethyl-6,8-di­fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-di­hydro­quinolin-7-yl)-2-methyl­piperazin-1-ium 3-carb­oxy­benzoate hydrate] and CURKIL [4-(3-carb­oxy-1-ethyl-6,8-di­fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-di­hydro­quinolin-7-yl)-2-methyl­piperazin-1-ium 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetra­hydro­pyrimidin-4-olate isophthalic acid methanol solvate monohydrate]. Both CURKAD and the title compound are proton-transfer compounds from isophthalic acids to the piperazine NH groups. In the structure of CURKIL, the isophthalic acid moiety remains protonated, and co-crystallized barbituric acid is the proton donor in this case. With respect to the supra­molecular networks in these structures, the contribution of the extra fluorine atom in (I) leads to additional hydrogen bonds of the type C—H⋯F.

Synthesis and crystallization

A methanol solution (6 ml) of 5-fluoro­isophthalic acid (5-F-H2ip; 20 mg, 0.1 mmol) was mixed with a slurry of lomefloxacin (Lf) (35 mg, 0.1 mmol) in 5 ml water under stirring. The mixture was exposed to ultrasound for ca 20 min, and was then filtered and left to slowly evaporate. Colourless block-like single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after several weeks. Yield: 65% (35 mg, based on Lf). Analysis calculated for C25H24F3N3O7: C, 56.08; H, 4.52; N, 7.85%. Found: C, 56.06; H, 4.50; N, 7.82%. FT–IR (KBr pellet, cm−1): 3431b, 3070 (w), 2475 (w), 1718 (s), 1620 (vs, 1539 (m), 1456 (s), 1371 (m), 1275 (s), 1090 (m), 959 (m), 901 (w), 766 (m), 689 (m), 521 (w).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms bonded to C were placed geometrically and refined in a riding model: C—H = 0.96–0.98 Å; U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl). All O-bound and N-bound H atoms were initially found in difference electron-density maps, and then refined using a riding model [O—H = 0.82 Å and N—H = 0.89 Å; U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(N) and 1.5U eq(O)]. The methyl group bound to the piperazinium ring is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.645 (5) and 0.355 (5).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H20F2N3O3 +·C8H4FO4
M r 535.47
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)10.4324 (12), 16.5656 (19), 14.0448 (17)
β (°)100.707 (3)
V3)2384.9 (5)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.13
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010)
T min, T max 0.970, 0.980
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections16570, 6292, 4335
R int 0.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.711
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.054, 0.161, 0.98
No. of reflections6292
No. of parameters358
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.29, −0.28

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2010 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018016961/wm5472sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018016961/wm5472Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018016961/wm5472Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1025160 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H20F2N3O3+·C8H4FO4F(000) = 1112
Mr = 535.47Dx = 1.491 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.4324 (12) ÅCell parameters from 5522 reflections
b = 16.5656 (19) Åθ = 2.2–29.9°
c = 14.0448 (17) ŵ = 0.13 mm1
β = 100.707 (3)°T = 296 K
V = 2384.9 (5) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer4335 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.035
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010)θmax = 30.4°, θmin = 1.9°
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.980h = −14→14
16570 measured reflectionsk = −23→21
6292 independent reflectionsl = −19→13
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.161w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.085P)2 + 0.686P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.98(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
6292 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
358 parametersΔρmin = −0.28 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C20.2703 (2)0.12846 (10)0.77391 (12)0.0390 (4)
H2A0.17930.14290.75310.047*
H2B0.32320.17100.75360.047*
C30.21645 (19)−0.01366 (11)0.75432 (12)0.0385 (4)
H3A0.2383−0.06360.72490.046*
H3B0.1251−0.00210.72990.046*
C40.23908 (19)−0.02326 (11)0.86352 (12)0.0391 (4)
H4A0.1800−0.06370.88040.047*
H4B0.3277−0.04160.88680.047*
C10.30073 (19)0.12083 (11)0.88315 (12)0.0398 (4)0.645 (5)
H10.39250.10550.90300.048*0.645 (5)
C50.2784 (4)0.1988 (2)0.9320 (2)0.0587 (11)0.645 (5)
H5A0.28900.19031.00060.088*0.645 (5)
H5B0.19150.21770.90740.088*0.645 (5)
H5C0.34030.23830.91910.088*0.645 (5)
C1'0.30073 (19)0.12083 (11)0.88315 (12)0.0398 (4)0.355 (5)
H1'0.27280.17120.90980.048*0.355 (5)
C5'0.4401 (7)0.1112 (5)0.9223 (4)0.064 (2)0.355 (5)
H5'10.48580.15930.91010.096*0.355 (5)
H5'20.47340.06600.89170.096*0.355 (5)
H5'30.45250.10200.99090.096*0.355 (5)
C60.32692 (16)0.05742 (10)0.63571 (11)0.0314 (3)
C70.25702 (16)0.02250 (11)0.55222 (12)0.0348 (4)
C80.29167 (16)0.02851 (11)0.46031 (11)0.0360 (4)
C90.39760 (17)0.07840 (11)0.45220 (12)0.0375 (4)
C100.46920 (18)0.11506 (11)0.53468 (13)0.0378 (4)
H100.53960.14810.52950.045*
C110.43600 (17)0.10242 (11)0.62229 (12)0.0354 (4)
C120.4354 (2)0.09342 (13)0.35878 (13)0.0468 (5)
C130.3573 (2)0.05467 (14)0.27828 (13)0.0511 (5)
C140.2580 (2)0.00583 (15)0.29119 (13)0.0533 (6)
H140.2103−0.01910.23660.064*
C150.3820 (3)0.06630 (18)0.17808 (15)0.0690 (8)
C160.12118 (19)−0.07161 (18)0.37829 (15)0.0621 (7)
H16A0.0763−0.08160.31240.075*
H16B0.0576−0.05140.41480.075*
C170.1759 (2)−0.14920 (18)0.4221 (2)0.0711 (8)
H17A0.2399−0.16920.38690.107*
H17B0.1070−0.18800.41920.107*
H17C0.2161−0.14030.48850.107*
C180.15025 (16)0.22254 (10)0.33449 (12)0.0331 (4)
C190.25938 (16)0.27147 (10)0.33760 (12)0.0331 (4)
H190.28830.28410.28060.040*
C200.32544 (16)0.30154 (10)0.42577 (11)0.0325 (3)
C210.28309 (17)0.28192 (11)0.51078 (12)0.0352 (4)
H210.32710.30080.57030.042*
C220.17472 (17)0.23394 (12)0.50507 (12)0.0389 (4)
C230.10696 (17)0.20350 (11)0.41930 (12)0.0374 (4)
H230.03400.17100.41820.045*
C240.07378 (18)0.18979 (11)0.24192 (13)0.0398 (4)
C250.44349 (18)0.35535 (11)0.43029 (12)0.0390 (4)
F10.14586 (10)−0.01682 (8)0.56051 (8)0.0542 (3)
F20.51182 (11)0.13417 (7)0.70199 (8)0.0502 (3)
F30.13353 (12)0.21463 (9)0.58853 (8)0.0600 (4)
N10.21749 (14)0.05481 (9)0.91112 (10)0.0366 (3)
H1A0.23540.04850.97510.044*
H1B0.13390.06880.89450.044*
N20.29693 (15)0.05198 (8)0.72827 (10)0.0349 (3)
N30.22256 (15)−0.00954 (12)0.37700 (10)0.0466 (4)
O10.52996 (17)0.13801 (11)0.35126 (11)0.0634 (4)
O20.4753 (2)0.11777 (15)0.16934 (12)0.0864 (6)
H20.50610.13670.22260.130*
O30.3194 (2)0.03032 (14)0.10876 (11)0.0906 (7)
O4−0.03217 (17)0.16034 (13)0.23770 (11)0.0770 (6)
O50.13137 (13)0.19749 (9)0.16727 (9)0.0483 (3)
H50.08520.17780.11920.073*
O60.46630 (13)0.38375 (9)0.35255 (9)0.0500 (4)
O70.51218 (16)0.36907 (10)0.51142 (10)0.0619 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C20.0599 (11)0.0327 (9)0.0257 (8)0.0003 (8)0.0111 (8)−0.0032 (7)
C30.0511 (10)0.0366 (9)0.0280 (8)−0.0052 (8)0.0074 (7)−0.0045 (7)
C40.0526 (10)0.0355 (9)0.0297 (8)0.0002 (8)0.0089 (7)0.0023 (7)
C10.0533 (10)0.0421 (10)0.0244 (8)−0.0045 (8)0.0079 (7)−0.0076 (7)
C50.087 (3)0.052 (2)0.0429 (18)−0.0161 (17)0.0286 (17)−0.0244 (15)
C1'0.0533 (10)0.0421 (10)0.0244 (8)−0.0045 (8)0.0079 (7)−0.0076 (7)
C5'0.066 (4)0.091 (5)0.033 (3)−0.029 (4)0.006 (3)0.000 (3)
C60.0390 (8)0.0346 (8)0.0204 (7)0.0060 (7)0.0047 (6)−0.0019 (6)
C70.0321 (8)0.0470 (10)0.0252 (8)0.0041 (7)0.0050 (6)−0.0063 (7)
C80.0358 (8)0.0502 (10)0.0201 (7)0.0152 (7)0.0005 (6)−0.0052 (7)
C90.0411 (9)0.0482 (10)0.0240 (8)0.0183 (8)0.0084 (7)0.0030 (7)
C100.0411 (9)0.0401 (9)0.0337 (9)0.0066 (7)0.0111 (7)0.0017 (7)
C110.0418 (9)0.0362 (9)0.0262 (8)0.0040 (7)0.0011 (7)−0.0031 (7)
C120.0539 (11)0.0578 (12)0.0312 (9)0.0269 (10)0.0143 (8)0.0094 (8)
C130.0613 (12)0.0703 (14)0.0233 (8)0.0313 (11)0.0119 (8)0.0059 (8)
C140.0551 (12)0.0824 (15)0.0194 (8)0.0299 (11)−0.0009 (8)−0.0088 (9)
C150.0890 (18)0.0935 (19)0.0263 (10)0.0476 (16)0.0155 (11)0.0118 (11)
C160.0340 (10)0.113 (2)0.0366 (10)0.0000 (11)0.0000 (8)−0.0361 (12)
C170.0545 (13)0.0898 (19)0.0727 (16)−0.0240 (13)0.0213 (12)−0.0368 (15)
C180.0350 (8)0.0344 (8)0.0284 (8)0.0011 (7)0.0014 (7)0.0012 (6)
C190.0377 (8)0.0372 (9)0.0236 (7)0.0006 (7)0.0036 (6)0.0052 (6)
C200.0367 (8)0.0331 (8)0.0262 (8)0.0031 (7)0.0016 (6)0.0046 (6)
C210.0406 (9)0.0405 (9)0.0225 (7)0.0050 (7)0.0010 (6)0.0017 (6)
C220.0399 (9)0.0517 (11)0.0261 (8)0.0057 (8)0.0091 (7)0.0082 (7)
C230.0345 (8)0.0428 (10)0.0344 (9)0.0006 (7)0.0054 (7)0.0068 (7)
C240.0452 (10)0.0417 (10)0.0307 (8)−0.0073 (8)0.0023 (7)0.0016 (7)
C250.0415 (9)0.0446 (10)0.0271 (8)−0.0048 (8)−0.0038 (7)0.0082 (7)
F10.0424 (6)0.0885 (9)0.0324 (6)−0.0148 (6)0.0091 (5)−0.0211 (6)
F20.0567 (7)0.0588 (7)0.0332 (6)−0.0169 (5)0.0034 (5)−0.0103 (5)
F30.0566 (7)0.0962 (10)0.0305 (6)−0.0063 (7)0.0170 (5)0.0108 (6)
N10.0432 (8)0.0460 (8)0.0210 (6)0.0023 (6)0.0072 (6)−0.0016 (6)
N20.0506 (8)0.0330 (7)0.0219 (6)−0.0036 (6)0.0087 (6)−0.0057 (5)
N30.0396 (8)0.0754 (12)0.0227 (7)0.0143 (8)0.0002 (6)−0.0126 (7)
O10.0681 (10)0.0823 (11)0.0460 (8)0.0089 (9)0.0270 (8)0.0126 (8)
O20.1021 (15)0.1232 (18)0.0419 (9)0.0267 (13)0.0340 (10)0.0196 (10)
O30.1254 (16)0.1244 (17)0.0205 (7)0.0381 (14)0.0098 (9)0.0027 (9)
O40.0699 (10)0.1159 (15)0.0427 (8)−0.0525 (11)0.0038 (8)−0.0062 (9)
O50.0497 (8)0.0640 (9)0.0298 (6)−0.0099 (6)0.0036 (6)−0.0103 (6)
O60.0497 (8)0.0677 (9)0.0292 (6)−0.0176 (7)−0.0014 (6)0.0136 (6)
O70.0681 (9)0.0778 (11)0.0312 (7)−0.0309 (8)−0.0134 (7)0.0147 (7)
C2—N21.469 (2)C12—O11.252 (3)
C2—C11.513 (2)C12—C131.419 (3)
C2—C1'1.513 (2)C13—C141.353 (3)
C2—H2A0.9700C13—C151.490 (3)
C2—H2B0.9700C14—N31.349 (2)
C3—N21.461 (2)C14—H140.9300
C3—C41.516 (2)C15—O31.222 (4)
C3—H3A0.9700C15—O21.317 (4)
C3—H3B0.9700C16—N31.478 (3)
C4—N11.492 (2)C16—C171.492 (4)
C4—H4A0.9700C16—H16A0.9700
C4—H4B0.9700C16—H16B0.9700
C1—N11.494 (2)C17—H17A0.9600
C1—C51.501 (3)C17—H17B0.9600
C1—H10.9800C17—H17C0.9600
C5—H5A0.9600C18—C231.386 (2)
C5—H5B0.9600C18—C191.392 (2)
C5—H5C0.9600C18—C241.495 (2)
C1'—C5'1.465 (7)C19—C201.393 (2)
C1'—N11.494 (2)C19—H190.9300
C1'—H1'0.9800C20—C211.386 (2)
C5'—H5'10.9600C20—C251.512 (2)
C5'—H5'20.9600C21—C221.372 (3)
C5'—H5'30.9600C21—H210.9300
C6—C71.387 (2)C22—F31.3594 (19)
C6—N21.395 (2)C22—C231.374 (3)
C6—C111.402 (2)C23—H230.9300
C7—F11.354 (2)C24—O41.200 (2)
C7—C81.407 (2)C24—O51.308 (2)
C8—C91.402 (3)C25—O71.249 (2)
C8—N31.405 (2)C25—O61.252 (2)
C9—C101.395 (3)N1—H1A0.8900
C9—C121.460 (2)N1—H1B0.8900
C10—C111.355 (2)O2—H20.8200
C10—H100.9300O5—H50.8200
C11—F21.351 (2)
N2—C2—C1110.44 (14)O1—C12—C9121.66 (19)
N2—C2—C1'110.44 (14)C13—C12—C9115.34 (19)
N2—C2—H2A109.6C14—C13—C12120.31 (17)
C1—C2—H2A109.6C14—C13—C15118.4 (2)
N2—C2—H2B109.6C12—C13—C15121.3 (2)
C1—C2—H2B109.6N3—C14—C13125.18 (19)
H2A—C2—H2B108.1N3—C14—H14117.4
N2—C3—C4110.04 (14)C13—C14—H14117.4
N2—C3—H3A109.7O3—C15—O2122.4 (2)
C4—C3—H3A109.7O3—C15—C13122.0 (3)
N2—C3—H3B109.7O2—C15—C13115.6 (2)
C4—C3—H3B109.7N3—C16—C17112.61 (17)
H3A—C3—H3B108.2N3—C16—H16A109.1
N1—C4—C3110.75 (14)C17—C16—H16A109.1
N1—C4—H4A109.5N3—C16—H16B109.1
C3—C4—H4A109.5C17—C16—H16B109.1
N1—C4—H4B109.5H16A—C16—H16B107.8
C3—C4—H4B109.5C16—C17—H17A109.5
H4A—C4—H4B108.1C16—C17—H17B109.5
N1—C1—C5111.26 (18)H17A—C17—H17B109.5
N1—C1—C2107.76 (14)C16—C17—H17C109.5
C5—C1—C2111.7 (2)H17A—C17—H17C109.5
N1—C1—H1108.7H17B—C17—H17C109.5
C5—C1—H1108.7C23—C18—C19120.05 (15)
C2—C1—H1108.7C23—C18—C24117.27 (15)
C1—C5—H5A109.5C19—C18—C24122.67 (15)
C1—C5—H5B109.5C18—C19—C20120.20 (15)
H5A—C5—H5B109.5C18—C19—H19119.9
C1—C5—H5C109.5C20—C19—H19119.9
H5A—C5—H5C109.5C21—C20—C19119.84 (16)
H5B—C5—H5C109.5C21—C20—C25119.31 (15)
C5'—C1'—N1114.0 (3)C19—C20—C25120.85 (14)
C5'—C1'—C2113.4 (3)C22—C21—C20118.46 (16)
N1—C1'—C2107.76 (14)C22—C21—H21120.8
C5'—C1'—H1'107.1C20—C21—H21120.8
N1—C1'—H1'107.1F3—C22—C21118.36 (16)
C2—C1'—H1'107.1F3—C22—C23118.42 (16)
C1'—C5'—H5'1109.5C21—C22—C23123.22 (15)
C1'—C5'—H5'2109.5C22—C23—C18118.23 (16)
H5'1—C5'—H5'2109.5C22—C23—H23120.9
C1'—C5'—H5'3109.5C18—C23—H23120.9
H5'1—C5'—H5'3109.5O4—C24—O5123.81 (17)
H5'2—C5'—H5'3109.5O4—C24—C18121.90 (17)
C7—C6—N2125.94 (15)O5—C24—C18114.29 (15)
C7—C6—C11114.87 (14)O7—C25—O6123.89 (17)
N2—C6—C11119.18 (14)O7—C25—C20118.06 (15)
F1—C7—C6116.89 (14)O6—C25—C20118.06 (15)
F1—C7—C8118.88 (15)C4—N1—C1'111.92 (13)
C6—C7—C8124.17 (16)C4—N1—C1111.92 (13)
C9—C8—N3119.17 (15)C4—N1—H1A109.2
C9—C8—C7117.20 (15)C1—N1—H1A109.2
N3—C8—C7123.56 (17)C4—N1—H1B109.2
C10—C9—C8119.86 (15)C1—N1—H1B109.2
C10—C9—C12118.66 (18)H1A—N1—H1B107.9
C8—C9—C12121.49 (17)C6—N2—C3121.34 (13)
C11—C10—C9119.92 (17)C6—N2—C2116.36 (13)
C11—C10—H10120.0C3—N2—C2111.61 (13)
C9—C10—H10120.0C14—N3—C8118.45 (18)
F2—C11—C10118.87 (16)C14—N3—C16117.24 (17)
F2—C11—C6117.42 (14)C8—N3—C16124.05 (16)
C10—C11—C6123.71 (16)C15—O2—H2109.5
O1—C12—C13123.00 (18)C24—O5—H5109.5
N2—C3—C4—N154.3 (2)C18—C19—C20—C25−179.48 (16)
N2—C2—C1—N1−59.2 (2)C19—C20—C21—C22−1.1 (3)
N2—C2—C1—C5178.3 (2)C25—C20—C21—C22179.11 (16)
N2—C2—C1'—C5'67.9 (4)C20—C21—C22—F3179.86 (15)
N2—C2—C1'—N1−59.2 (2)C20—C21—C22—C230.8 (3)
N2—C6—C7—F13.7 (3)F3—C22—C23—C18−179.23 (16)
C11—C6—C7—F1−175.55 (15)C21—C22—C23—C18−0.2 (3)
N2—C6—C7—C8−179.07 (16)C19—C18—C23—C22−0.2 (3)
C11—C6—C7—C81.7 (3)C24—C18—C23—C22−179.07 (16)
F1—C7—C8—C9171.85 (15)C23—C18—C24—O412.6 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C9−5.3 (3)C19—C18—C24—O4−166.2 (2)
F1—C7—C8—N3−5.2 (3)C23—C18—C24—O5−168.50 (16)
C6—C7—C8—N3177.68 (16)C19—C18—C24—O512.6 (3)
N3—C8—C9—C10−178.45 (15)C21—C20—C25—O712.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C104.4 (2)C19—C20—C25—O7−167.74 (18)
N3—C8—C9—C121.7 (2)C21—C20—C25—O6−167.64 (17)
C7—C8—C9—C12−175.47 (15)C19—C20—C25—O612.5 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11−0.1 (3)C3—C4—N1—C1'−55.9 (2)
C12—C9—C10—C11179.77 (16)C3—C4—N1—C1−55.9 (2)
C9—C10—C11—F2175.67 (15)C5'—C1'—N1—C4−69.3 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C6−3.9 (3)C2—C1'—N1—C457.47 (19)
C7—C6—C11—F2−176.49 (15)C5—C1—N1—C4−179.7 (2)
N2—C6—C11—F24.2 (2)C2—C1—N1—C457.47 (19)
C7—C6—C11—C103.1 (3)C7—C6—N2—C322.2 (3)
N2—C6—C11—C10−176.24 (16)C11—C6—N2—C3−158.57 (16)
C10—C9—C12—O10.1 (3)C7—C6—N2—C2−119.34 (19)
C8—C9—C12—O1179.95 (17)C11—C6—N2—C259.9 (2)
C10—C9—C12—C13−179.44 (16)C4—C3—N2—C6159.44 (15)
C8—C9—C12—C130.4 (2)C4—C3—N2—C2−57.40 (19)
O1—C12—C13—C14178.65 (19)C1—C2—N2—C6−153.88 (15)
C9—C12—C13—C14−1.8 (3)C1'—C2—N2—C6−153.88 (15)
O1—C12—C13—C15−1.3 (3)C1—C2—N2—C361.0 (2)
C9—C12—C13—C15178.26 (17)C1'—C2—N2—C361.0 (2)
C12—C13—C14—N31.2 (3)C13—C14—N3—C81.0 (3)
C15—C13—C14—N3−178.91 (19)C13—C14—N3—C16−173.3 (2)
C14—C13—C15—O3−3.4 (3)C9—C8—N3—C14−2.4 (2)
C12—C13—C15—O3176.5 (2)C7—C8—N3—C14174.54 (17)
C14—C13—C15—O2176.5 (2)C9—C8—N3—C16171.48 (18)
C12—C13—C15—O2−3.6 (3)C7—C8—N3—C16−11.6 (3)
C23—C18—C19—C20−0.1 (3)C17—C16—N3—C14104.7 (2)
C24—C18—C19—C20178.77 (16)C17—C16—N3—C8−69.3 (2)
C18—C19—C20—C210.7 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O5—H5···O7i0.821.752.557 (2)167
O2—H2···O10.821.782.535 (3)153
N1—H1B···O7ii0.892.483.046 (2)122
N1—H1B···O6ii0.891.912.790 (2)170
N1—H1A···O3iii0.891.942.811 (2)165
C21—H21···O4iv0.932.613.534 (3)173
C17—H17C···F10.962.452.985 (3)115
C17—H17B···F3v0.962.533.380 (3)148
C16—H16B···F1v0.972.483.394 (3)157
C16—H16B···F10.972.162.682 (2)112
C16—H16A···O6vi0.972.353.287 (3)162
C14—H14···O6vi0.932.593.448 (3)154
C4—H4A···O4v0.972.603.274 (3)127
C2—H2B···F20.972.302.883 (2)118
C2—H2A···F30.972.573.078 (2)113
  7 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns in organic crystals.

Authors:  M C Etter; J C MacDonald; J Bernstein
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  1990-04-01

3.  From a binary salt to salt co-crystals of antibacterial agent lomefloxacin with improved solubility and bioavailability.

Authors:  Zhi-Hui Zhang; Qi Zhang; Qing-Qing Zhang; Chen Chen; Ming-Yang He; Qun Chen; Guo-Qiang Song; Xiao-Peng Xuan; Xian-Feng Huang
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2015-07-14

4.  Fluoroquinolone salts with carboxylic acids.

Authors:  J Satyanarayana Reddy; Saraswatula Viswanadha Ganesh; Ravikumar Nagalapalli; Rambabu Dandela; K Anand Solomon; K Anil Kumar; N Rajesh Goud; Ashwini Nangia
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  2011-03-10       Impact factor: 3.534

5.  Lomefloxacinium picrate.

Authors:  Jerry P Jasinski; Ray J Butcher; M S Siddegowda; H S Yathirajan; Q N M Hakim Al-Arique
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-01-26

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  7 in total

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