Panagiotis Dragonas1, Julie H Schiavo2, Gustavo Avila-Ortiz3, Archontia Palaiologou4, Theodoros Katsaros3. 1. Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA. Electronic address: pdrag1@lsuhsc.edu. 2. Department of Libraries, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA. 3. Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. 4. Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE: This systematic review aimed at assessing the effects of PRGF in new bone formation, soft tissue healing and post-operative pain and swelling in sites that underwent ridge preservation, ridge augmentation and maxillary sinus augmentation procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comprehensive literature search employing seven databases was conducted by two independent reviewers. Only randomized and non-randomized controlled clinical trials using PRGF alone or in combination with bone grafting materials were selected. RESULTS: Overall, 919 studies were identified, of which a total of 8 articles were included in the qualitative analysis. Two of the selected studies reported on ridge preservation, one on ridge augmentation and five on maxillary sinus augmentation. Positive results were recorded for soft tissue healing and post-operative pain and swelling following these procedures. However, outcomes of PRGF on new bone formation post extraction and on maxillary sinus augmentation when combined with other biomaterials were conflicting. Meta-analysis could not be conducted for any variables due to the heterogeneity of selected studies. CONCLUSION: Limited evidence exists on the effects of PRGF in different intraoral bone grafting procedures, with some benefit reported on soft tissue healing and post-operative symptomatology. As this platelet concentrate is commonly used in clinical practice, further research is needed to fully assess its clinical indications and effectiveness.
PURPOSE: This systematic review aimed at assessing the effects of PRGF in new bone formation, soft tissue healing and post-operative pain and swelling in sites that underwent ridge preservation, ridge augmentation and maxillary sinus augmentation procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comprehensive literature search employing seven databases was conducted by two independent reviewers. Only randomized and non-randomized controlled clinical trials using PRGF alone or in combination with bone grafting materials were selected. RESULTS: Overall, 919 studies were identified, of which a total of 8 articles were included in the qualitative analysis. Two of the selected studies reported on ridge preservation, one on ridge augmentation and five on maxillary sinus augmentation. Positive results were recorded for soft tissue healing and post-operative pain and swelling following these procedures. However, outcomes of PRGF on new bone formation post extraction and on maxillary sinus augmentation when combined with other biomaterials were conflicting. Meta-analysis could not be conducted for any variables due to the heterogeneity of selected studies. CONCLUSION: Limited evidence exists on the effects of PRGF in different intraoral bone grafting procedures, with some benefit reported on soft tissue healing and post-operative symptomatology. As this platelet concentrate is commonly used in clinical practice, further research is needed to fully assess its clinical indications and effectiveness.
Authors: Martim de Almeida Nóbrega Correia Pascoal; Nuno Bernardo Malta Dos Santos; António Manuel Godinho Completo; Gustavo Vicentis de Oliveira Fernandes Journal: Int J Implant Dent Date: 2021-01-15