Amin Doosti-Irani1,2, Saharnaz Nedjat3,4, Sima Nedjat3, Parvin Cheraghi5,4, Zahra Cheraghi2,6. 1. Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Science. Hamadan, Islamic Republic of Iran. 2. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Islamic Republic of Iran. 3. Knowledge Utilization Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. 4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. 5. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran. 6. Modeling of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Science. Hamadan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Ageing is a major known risk factor that is a threat to human health. To date, many studies have investigated quality of life (QOL) among the elderly population in the Islamic Republic of Iran. However, their results were inconsistent. AIMS: We designed this systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the overall mean score of QOL based on the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) among the Iranian elderly population. METHODS: We searched international databases (Medline, Scopus and Science Direct) and national databases (Science In-formation Database, MagIran, IranMedex and Irandoc) up to February 2015. We included all cross-sectional studies that evaluated QOL among the Iranian elderly population using SF-36. RESULTS: Of 2150 studies identified, 15 were included in the meta-analysis. The mean scores for QOL in the 8 scales were: 47.58, 51.75, 55.42, 55.78, 59.55, 51.54, 47.85 and 51.31 for physical-role, physical function, mental health, bodily pain, social functioning, emotional-role, general health, and vitality, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that health-related QOL decreased with increasing age. QOL was worse in women than in men, especially in physical-role and general health scales. Elderly people who lived in a nursing home had lower QOL than those who lived in their own home. So, health policy-makers should design comprehensive programmes to improve health-related QOL for the Iranian elderly population.
BACKGROUND: Ageing is a major known risk factor that is a threat to human health. To date, many studies have investigated quality of life (QOL) among the elderly population in the Islamic Republic of Iran. However, their results were inconsistent. AIMS: We designed this systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the overall mean score of QOL based on the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) among the Iranian elderly population. METHODS: We searched international databases (Medline, Scopus and Science Direct) and national databases (Science In-formation Database, MagIran, IranMedex and Irandoc) up to February 2015. We included all cross-sectional studies that evaluated QOL among the Iranian elderly population using SF-36. RESULTS: Of 2150 studies identified, 15 were included in the meta-analysis. The mean scores for QOL in the 8 scales were: 47.58, 51.75, 55.42, 55.78, 59.55, 51.54, 47.85 and 51.31 for physical-role, physical function, mental health, bodily pain, social functioning, emotional-role, general health, and vitality, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that health-related QOL decreased with increasing age. QOL was worse in women than in men, especially in physical-role and general health scales. Elderly people who lived in a nursing home had lower QOL than those who lived in their own home. So, health policy-makers should design comprehensive programmes to improve health-related QOL for the Iranian elderly population.
Authors: Miquel Sitjar-Suñer; Rosa Suñer-Soler; Afra Masià-Plana; Emilia Chirveches-Pérez; Carme Bertran-Noguer; Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-06-14 Impact factor: 3.390