Literature DB >> 30690299

Identification of six cardiovascular risk biomarkers in the young population: A promising tool for early prevention.

Paula J Martínez1, Montserrat Baldán-Martín2, Juan A López3, Marta Martín-Lorenzo1, Aránzazu Santiago-Hernández1, Marta Agudiez1, Martha Cabrera4, Eva Calvo4, Jesús Vázquez3, Gema Ruiz-Hurtado5, Fernando Vivanco6, Luis M Ruilope7, María G Barderas2, Gloria Alvarez-Llamas8.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The predictive value of traditional CV risk calculators is limited. Novel indicators of CVD progression are needed particularly in the young population. The main aim of this study was the identification of a molecular profile with added value to classical CV risk estimation.
METHODS: Eighty-one subjects (30-50 years) were classified in 3 groups according to their CV risk: healthy subjects; individuals with CV risk factors; and those who had suffered a previous CV event. The urine proteome was quantitatively analyzed and significantly altered proteins were identified between patients' groups, either related to CV risk or established organ damage. Target-MS and ELISA were used for confirmation in independent patients' cohorts. Systems Biology Analysis (SBA) was carried out to identify functional categories behind CVD.
RESULTS: 4309 proteins were identified, 75 of them differentially expressed. ADX, ECP, FETUB, GDF15, GUAD and NOTCH1 compose a fingerprint positively correlating with lifetime risk estimate (LTR QRISK). Best performance ROC curve was obtained when ECP, GDF15 and GUAD were combined (AUC = 0.96). SBA revealed oxidative stress response, dilated cardiomyopathy, signaling by Wnt and proteasome, as main functional processes related to CV risk.
CONCLUSIONS: A novel urinary protein signature is shown, which correlates with CV risk estimation in young individuals. Pending further confirmation, this six-protein-panel could help in CV risk assessment.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biomarkers; Cardiovascular risk; Early prevention; Lifetime risk; Proteomics; Systems biology analysis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30690299     DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.01.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Atherosclerosis        ISSN: 0021-9150            Impact factor:   5.162


  4 in total

1.  Urinary Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF15) levels as a biomarker of adverse outcomes and biopsy findings in chronic kidney disease.

Authors:  Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño; Alberto Ortiz; Maria Vanessa Perez-Gomez; Soledad Pizarro-Sanchez; Carolina Gracia-Iguacel; Santiago Cano; Pablo Cannata-Ortiz; Jinny Sanchez-Rodriguez; Ana Belen Sanz
Journal:  J Nephrol       Date:  2021-04-13       Impact factor: 3.902

Review 2.  Cardiorenal Syndrome: New Pathways and Novel Biomarkers.

Authors:  Guido Gembillo; Luca Visconti; Maria Ausilia Giusti; Rossella Siligato; Alessia Gallo; Domenico Santoro; Alessandro Mattina
Journal:  Biomolecules       Date:  2021-10-26

3.  Association of SDF1 and MMP12 with Atherosclerosis and Inflammation: Clinical and Experimental Study.

Authors:  María Marcos-Jubilar; Josune Orbe; Carmen Roncal; Florencio J D Machado; José Antonio Rodriguez; Alejandro Fernández-Montero; Inmaculada Colina; Raquel Rodil; Juan C Pastrana; José A Páramo
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2021-05-01

4.  Urinary metabolic signatures reflect cardiovascular risk in the young, middle-aged, and elderly populations.

Authors:  Paula J Martinez; Marta Agudiez; Dolores Molero; Marta Martin-Lorenzo; Montserrat Baldan-Martin; Aranzazu Santiago-Hernandez; Juan Manuel García-Segura; Felipe Madruga; Martha Cabrera; Eva Calvo; Gema Ruiz-Hurtado; Maria G Barderas; Fernando Vivanco; Luis M Ruilope; Gloria Alvarez-Llamas
Journal:  J Mol Med (Berl)       Date:  2020-09-11       Impact factor: 4.599

  4 in total

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