Literature DB >> 30686424

Microplastics are ubiquitous on California beaches and enter the coastal food web through consumption by Pacific mole crabs.

Dorothy Horn1, Michaela Miller2, Sean Anderson2, Clare Steele2.   

Abstract

Microplastics are commonly found in marine ecosystems, but their distribution, prevalence, and impacts on resident fauna are still not well understood. Microplastics in coastal sediments expose invertebrate infauna to the risk of ingestion of plastic debris and associated toxicants. We assessed the prevalence of microplastics in beach sediments and ingested by Pacific mole crabs (Emerita analoga) at sandy beaches spanning >900 km of the California coast. Microplastics were present in sediments of every one of 51 beaches sampled. At a subset of 38 beaches Pacific mole crabs were collected and crabs at every beach had ingested microplastics. Across all beaches sampled, an average of 35% of Pacific mole crabs examined had microplastics in their guts. Our study demonstrates that microplastics are ubiquitous in sediments on California beaches and they are frequently consumed by a filter-feeding crustacean that is a common prey item in the diet of a wide variety of taxa, including fishes and birds.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Emerita analoga; Marine food web; Microplastic; Pollution

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30686424     DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.039

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mar Pollut Bull        ISSN: 0025-326X            Impact factor:   5.553


  2 in total

1.  Association of zoonotic protozoan parasites with microplastics in seawater and implications for human and wildlife health.

Authors:  Emma Zhang; Minji Kim; Lezlie Rueda; Chelsea Rochman; Elizabeth VanWormer; James Moore; Karen Shapiro
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-04-26       Impact factor: 4.996

Review 2.  Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers-A Review.

Authors:  Mihai Brebu
Journal:  Polymers (Basel)       Date:  2020-01-08       Impact factor: 4.329

  2 in total

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