| Literature DB >> 30674390 |
Fei Xiao1, Qiduo Yu1, Zhenrong Zhang1, Deruo Liu1, Chaoyang Liang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mathematical predictive model is an effective method for preliminarily identifying the malignant pulmonary nodules. As the epidemiological trend of lung cancer changes, the detection rate of ground-glass-opacity (GGO) like early stage lung cancer is increasing rapidly, timely and proper clinical management can effectively improve the patients' prognosis. Our study aims to establish a novel predictive model of malignancy for non-solid pulmonary nodules, which would provide an objective evidence for invasive procedure and avoid unnecessary operation and the consequences.Entities:
Keywords: Lung neoplasms; Predictive model; Probability of malignancy; Pulmonary nodule
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2019 PMID: 30674390 PMCID: PMC6348162 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.01.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
入组患者一般状况、血清肿瘤标记物水平及影像学特征
Patients'characteristics and demographic data
| Characteristics | |
| SD: standard deviation; CEA: carcino-embryonic antigen; CTR: consolidation tumor ratio. | |
| Demographic data | |
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 55.2±11.1 |
| Male (%) | 48.3 |
| Smoking history (%) | 27.6 |
| Family history of lung cancer (%) | 18.8 |
| History of malignancy (%) | 4.1 |
| Serum tumor markers | |
| CEA (Mean±SD, ng/mL) | 2.99±1.77 |
| Cyfra21-1 (Mean±SD, ng/mL) | 2.49±0.93 |
| Imaging characteristics | |
| Maximum diameter (Mean±SD, cm) | 1.76±0.72 |
| Diameter of the solid component (Mean±SD, cm) | 0.63±0.56 |
| CTR≥50% (%) | 36.7 |
| Located on upper lobe (%) | 56.6 |
| Spiculation (%) | 34.0 |
| Lobulation (%) | 63.3 |
| Calcification (%) | 1.4 |
| Cavitation (%) | 5.2 |
| Clear margin (%) | 64.9 |
| Pleural retraction sign (%) | 17.1 |
| Emphysema (%) | 7.5 |
非实性肺小结节良恶性组间单因素分析结果
Demographic data, serum tumor markers and imaging characteristics of the non-solid lung nodules in benign and malignant groups
| Characteristics | Study cohort ( | Derivation set ( | ||||
| Benign ( | Malignant ( | Benign ( | Malignant ( | |||
| *Applying | ||||||
| Demographic data | ||||||
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 47.8±7.3 | 56.4±11.2 | < 0.001 | 48.0±7.9 | 56.9±11.3 | < 0.001 |
| Male (%) | 42.9 (21/49) | 49.2 (154/313) | 0.409 | 48.5 (16/33) | 50.2 (105/209) | 0.851 |
| Smoking history (%) | 24.5 (12/49) | 28.1 (88/313) | 0.598 | 27.3 (9/33) | 28.7 (60/209) | 0.865 |
| Family history of lung cancer (%) | 16.3 (8/49) | 19.2 (60/313) | 0.636 | 15.2 (5/33) | 19.6 (41/209) | 0.543 |
| History of malignancy (%) | 2.0 (1/49) | 4.5 (14/313) | 0.683 | 0 (0/33) | 4.3 (9/209) | 0.472 |
| Serum tumor markers | ||||||
| CEA (Mean±SD, ng/mL) | 1.66±0.81 | 3.20±1.79 | < 0.001 | 1.72±0.73 | 3.20±1.80 | < 0.001 |
| Cyfra21-1 (Mean±SD, ng/mL) | 1.94±0.69 | 2.58±0.94 | < 0.001 | 1.77±0.67 | 2.53±0.89 | < 0.001 |
| Imaging characteristics | ||||||
| Maximum diameter (Mean±SD, cm) | 1.66±0.62 | 1.77±0.74 | 0.293 | 1.64±0.63 | 1.70±0.74 | 0.641 |
| Diameter of the solid component (Mean±SD, cm) | 0.33±0.36 | 0.67±0.57 | < 0.001 | 0.29±0.35 | 0.64±0.58 | < 0.001 |
| CTR≥50% (%) | 20.4 (10/49) | 39.3 (123/313) | 0.011 | 18.2 (6/33) | 40.2 (84/209) | 0.015 |
| Located on upper lobe (%) | 55.1 (27/49) | 56.9 (178/313) | 0.816 | 60.6 (20/33) | 57.9 (121/209) | 0.769 |
| Spiculation (%) | 20.4 (10/49) | 36.1 (113/313) | 0.031 | 24.2 (8/33) | 35.4 (74/209) | 0.208 |
| Lobulation (%) | 34.7 (17/49) | 67.7 (212/313) | < 0.001 | 36.4 (12/33) | 62.7 (131/209) | 0.004 |
| Calcification (%) | 6.1 (3/49) | 0.6 (2/313) | 0.019* | 6.1 (2/33) | 0.5 (1/209) | 0.050* |
| Cavitation (%) | 4.1 (2/49) | 5.4 (17/313) | 0.961 | 6.1 (2/33) | 5.7 (12/209) | 1.000 |
| Clear margin (%) | 75.5 (37/49) | 63.3 (198/313) | 0.095 | 75.8 (25/33) | 64.1 (134/209) | 0.190 |
| Pleural retraction sign (%) | 6.1 (3/49) | 18.8 (59/313) | 0.028 | 9.1 (3/33) | 21.1 (44/209) | 0.106 |
| Emphysema (%) | 10.2 (5/49) | 7.0 (22/313) | 0.621 | 12.1 (4/33) | 8.6 (18/209) | 0.745 |
非实性肺小结节恶性概率独立危险因素多因素分析结果
Multivariate analysis of independent predictors of malignancy for non-solid lung nodules
| Regression coefficient | OR | 95%CI | |||
| Lower | Upper | ||||
| OR: odd ratio; CI: confidence interval. | |||||
| Age (yr) | 0.055 | 0.023 | 1.056 | 1.008 | 1.107 |
| CEA (ng/mL) | 1.126 | < 0.001 | 3.082 | 1.699 | 5.590 |
| Cyfra21-1 (ng/mL) | 0.877 | 0.014 | 2.404 | 1.194 | 4.839 |
| CTR≥50% | 1.337 | 0.021 | 3.807 | 1.219 | 11.885 |
| Lobulation | 0.980 | 0.047 | 2.665 | 1.013 | 7.012 |
| Calcification | -3.236. | 0.021 | 0.039 | 0.003 | 0.610 |
1基于建模组数据绘制CJFH模型ROC曲线
ROC curve of the CJFH model based on data from the derivation set
2基于验证组数据绘制不同预测模型的ROC曲线
ROC curves of different models based on data from the validation set
基于验证组数据比较CJFH模型与现有模型的AUC值
Comparison result of AUC values between CJFH model and other models
| Models | AUC | 95%CI | ||
| Lower | Upper | |||
| AUC: area under the curve; CJFH: China-Japan Friendship Hospital; PKUPH: Peking University People’s Hospital; GMUFH: Guangzhou Medical University First Hospital. | ||||
| CJFH model | 0.855 | - | 0.775 | 0.934 |
| Mayo model | 0.739 | 0.065 | 0.606 | 0.871 |
| VA model | 0.715 | 0.031 | 0.585 | 0.844 |
| Brock model | 0.709 | 0.020 | 0.598 | 0.820 |
| PKUPH model | 0.755 | 0.077 | 0.656 | 0.853 |
| GMUFH model | 0.748 | 0.035 | 0.644 | 0.851 |