Literature DB >> 30672896

A Novel Pediatric Emergency Department Intervention to Improve Adolescent Sexual Health Care.

Dharshinie Jayamaha, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler1, Joan Giovanni, Jeffrey Michael, Mary E Moffatt, Ashley K Sherman, Melissa K Miller.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate a novel educational intervention for physician trainees to improve sexual health care provision, including condom distribution, in the pediatric emergency department.
METHODS: Resident physicians and medical students in an urban pediatric emergency department viewed an evidence-based educational video on sexual health care provision. It featured role-plays and a description of the condom distribution process, and targeted trainees who provide health care to patients aged 14 years or more with potential genitourinary complaints. Trainees completed pre- and postintervention surveys to assess attitudes, motivation, and confidence for 4 recommended practices (Likert scale, 1 = not at all to 4 = extremely). We used Wilcoxon signed rank tests to assess differences in paired responses to motivation and confidence statements. A subset of 33 trainees completed a brief survey to assess condom distribution during emergency department clinical encounters.
RESULTS: Of 56 trainees, 51 (91%) participated: 53% female, 58% from pediatrics. At baseline, participants reported high levels of confidence and motivation to provide sexual health care. Postintervention, there were significant increases in the proportion of participants who reported greater motivation and confidence to (1) ask a parent to step out of the room, (2) obtain sexual history, (3) discuss condom use, and (4) offer condoms (all P < 0.05). Postintervention, fewer participants "agreed/strongly agreed" that there is inadequate time to obtain sexual histories (22% vs 45%; P < 0.05). Most (60%) sexually active patients accepted condoms during clinical care.
CONCLUSION: In this pediatric emergency department, a low-cost intervention showed promise to improve trainee attitudes, motivation, and confidence toward adolescent sexual health care provision. These data may inform strategies to improve access to care for this population.

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Year:  2019        PMID: 30672896      PMCID: PMC6546505          DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001670

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Emerg Care        ISSN: 0749-5161            Impact factor:   1.454


  27 in total

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  1 in total

1.  A Research Agenda for Emergency Medicine-based Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health.

Authors:  Melissa K Miller; Lauren S Chernick; Monika K Goyal; Jennifer L Reed; Fahd A Ahmad; Erin F Hoehn; Michelle S Pickett; Kristin Stukus; Cynthia J Mollen
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2019-07-26       Impact factor: 3.451

  1 in total

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