Literature DB >> 30672591

Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and mindfulness facets in relation to suicide risk among firefighters.

Ian H Stanley1, Joseph W Boffa1, Jana K Tran2, Norman Brad Schmidt1, Thomas E Joiner1, Anka A Vujanovic3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are associated with increased suicide risk among firefighters. Few studies have examined modifiable factors, such as mindfulness facets, that might attenuate this association. This study examined the interactive effects of PTSD symptoms and mindfulness facets in relation to suicide risk among firefighters.
METHOD: Overall, 831 career firefighters were assessed for PTSD symptoms, mindfulness facets, and suicide risk via the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised, respectively.
RESULTS: Greater PTSD symptoms were associated with more severe suicide risk; however, higher levels of two specific mindfulness facets, acting with awareness and nonjudging of inner experience, attenuated this association. By contrast, higher levels of the observing facet of mindfulness potentiated the association between PTSD symptoms and suicide risk.
CONCLUSIONS: Suicide prevention initiatives among firefighters, particularly those experiencing trauma-related sequelae, might benefit from the inclusion of mindfulness-based practices alongside frontline empirically-supported approaches.
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  firefighter; first responder; mindfulness; posttraumatic stress disorder; suicide

Year:  2019        PMID: 30672591      PMCID: PMC6434694          DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22748

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Psychol        ISSN: 0021-9762


  53 in total

1.  Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness.

Authors:  Ruth A Baer; Gregory T Smith; Jaclyn Hopkins; Jennifer Krietemeyer; Leslie Toney
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2006-03

2.  Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples.

Authors:  Ruth A Baer; Gregory T Smith; Emily Lykins; Daniel Button; Jennifer Krietemeyer; Shannon Sauer; Erin Walsh; Danielle Duggan; J Mark G Williams
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2008-02-29

3.  The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples.

Authors:  A Osman; C L Bagge; P M Gutierrez; L C Konick; B A Kopper; F X Barrios
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2001-12

4.  The role of experiential avoidance in posttraumatic stress symptoms and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization.

Authors:  Matthew T Tull; Kim L Gratz; Kristalyn Salters; Lizabeth Roemer
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 2.254

5.  Acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Susan M Orsillo; Sonja V Batten
Journal:  Behav Modif       Date:  2005-01

Review 6.  A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  A Ehlers; D M Clark
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2000-04

7.  Psychometric properties of the life events checklist.

Authors:  Matt J Gray; Brett T Litz; Julie L Hsu; Thomas W Lombardo
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2004-12

8.  Thought suppression and suicidal ideation: preliminary evidence in support of a robust association.

Authors:  Jeremy W Pettit; Samuel R Temple; Peter J Norton; Ilya Yaroslavsky; Kelly E Grover; Sharon T Morgan; Dawnelle J Schatte
Journal:  Depress Anxiety       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 6.505

9.  Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3.

Authors:  Steven Taylor; Michael J Zvolensky; Brian J Cox; Brett Deacon; Richard G Heimberg; Deborah Roth Ledley; Jonathan S Abramowitz; Robert M Holaway; Bonifacio Sandin; Sherry H Stewart; Meredith Coles; Winnie Eng; Erin S Daly; Willem A Arrindell; Martine Bouvard; Samuel Jurado Cardenas
Journal:  Psychol Assess       Date:  2007-06

10.  Mindfulness-based acceptance and posttraumatic stress symptoms among trauma-exposed adults without axis I psychopathology.

Authors:  Anka A Vujanovic; Nicole E Youngwirth; Kirsten A Johnson; Michael J Zvolensky
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2008-08-28
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  3 in total

1.  Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of an App-Based Meditation Intervention to Decrease Firefighter Psychological Distress and Burnout: A One-Group Pilot Study.

Authors:  Thaddeus W W Pace; Katharine H Zeiders; Stephanie H Cook; Evelyn D Sarsar; Lindsay T Hoyt; Nicholas L Mirin; Erica P Wood; Raquel Tatar; Richard J Davidson
Journal:  JMIR Form Res       Date:  2022-06-08

Review 2.  The relationship between trait mindfulness and affective symptoms: A meta-analysis of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ).

Authors:  Joseph K Carpenter; Kristina Conroy; Angelina F Gomez; Laura C Curren; Stefan G Hofmann
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2019-11-11

3.  Post-traumatic stress disorder in volunteer firefighters: influence of specific risk and protective factors.

Authors:  Thomas Schnell; Frederike Suhr; Roland Weierstall-Pust
Journal:  Eur J Psychotraumatol       Date:  2020-06-17
  3 in total

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