Nahid Maleki-Saghooni1, Malikeh Amel Barez2, Fatemeh Zahra Karimi3. 1. Students' Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. 2. Department of Midwifery, Mashhad Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. 3. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abstract
Background: Breastfeeding is one of the public health priorities in the world. Reduction and early discontinuation of breastfeeding have many harmful effects on maternal, child, and community health. Various factors affect breastfeeding and its sustainability including breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) and social support. Since breastfeeding is a behavior that needs knowledge, skills, support, and self-confidence for the mother.Objective: to investigate the relationship between social support and self-efficacy in primiparous breastfeeding women referring to Mashhad health centers. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 primiparous breastfeeding mothers with less than 6 months infants referring to healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran.Materials and methods: The study population was selected through a multistage random sampling method. Data gathering was done by demographic form, Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale and perceived social support questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, through SPSS version 16 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Results: Mean score of BSE and social support was 130.89 ± 13.60 and 67.36 ± 5.52, respectively. Stepwise linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between social support and BSE precisely. The results showed that social support had a significant effect on BSE (p < .001, β = 0.35, t = 6.44).Conclusions: According to the present study, social support was significantly related to the BSE. Therefore, those with more social support had higher rates of BSE. Therefore, receiving support from the woman's social network members in form of participation and encouragement, during the breastfeeding is necessary.
Background: Breastfeeding is one of the public health priorities in the world. Reduction and early discontinuation of breastfeeding have many harmful effects on maternal, child, and community health. Various factors affect breastfeeding and its sustainability including breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) and social support. Since breastfeeding is a behavior that needs knowledge, skills, support, and self-confidence for the mother.Objective: to investigate the relationship between social support and self-efficacy in primiparous breastfeeding women referring to Mashhad health centers. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 primiparous breastfeeding mothers with less than 6 months infants referring to healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran.Materials and methods: The study population was selected through a multistage random sampling method. Data gathering was done by demographic form, Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale and perceived social support questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, through SPSS version 16 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Results: Mean score of BSE and social support was 130.89 ± 13.60 and 67.36 ± 5.52, respectively. Stepwise linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between social support and BSE precisely. The results showed that social support had a significant effect on BSE (p < .001, β = 0.35, t = 6.44).Conclusions: According to the present study, social support was significantly related to the BSE. Therefore, those with more social support had higher rates of BSE. Therefore, receiving support from the woman's social network members in form of participation and encouragement, during the breastfeeding is necessary.
Entities:
Keywords:
Breastfeeding; breastfeeding self-efficacy; primiparous women; social support