Cory M Resnick1, Joshua LeVine2, Carly E Calabrese3, Bonnie L Padwa4, Anne Hansen5, Umakanth Katwa6. 1. Assistant Professor, Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: cory.resnick@childrens.harvard.edu. 2. Dental Student, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA. 3. Clinical Research Specialist, Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. 4. Associate Professor, Harvard School of Dental Medicine; Oral Surgeon-in-Chief, Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. 5. Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. 6. Instructor, Harvard Medical School; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Abstract
PURPOSE: There is no widely accepted protocol for management of infants with Robin sequence (RS) who present with airway obstruction and feeding impairment. The purposes of this study were to evaluate diagnostic and treatment preferences of clinicians from the United States and non-US countries and to use these data to propose an algorithm for early management of infants with RS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was implemented using a survey, which was distributed to craniofacial surgeons and non-surgeon physicians involved in management of infants with RS. Predictor variables were nationality, specialty, and surgical volume. Outcome variables included survey responses regarding preferences for evaluation and early treatment of patients with RS. A diagnostic and early treatment algorithm was proposed based on the most common survey responses. Descriptive and analytic statistics were calculated and a P less than .05 was considered significant. RESULTS: A total of 275 responses were received and 82 were excluded, leaving a final sample of 193 participants: 155 (80%) surgeons and 38 (20%) non-surgeon physicians. Thirty-seven US states were represented by 143 (74%) respondents and 50 (26%) participants were from 19 non-US countries. There were 96 (50%) low-volume and 97 (50%) high-volume respondents. There was general agreement in methods for evaluation and early treatment among respondents; the only significant differences were 1) US surgeons operate earlier to address airway obstruction than those from other countries (P = .001), 2) high-volume providers tend to operate earlier (P = .017) and to choose mandibular distraction more frequently (P = .003) than low-volume respondents, and 3) mandibular distraction is the preferred operation in the United States, but several operations for airway improvement are used equally in non-US countries (P < .001). CONCLUSION: Despite variation in the evaluation and treatment of infants with RS, this international and multispecialty survey showed trends that could represent best practices. An algorithm based on these findings is proposed.
PURPOSE: There is no widely accepted protocol for management of infants with Robin sequence (RS) who present with airway obstruction and feeding impairment. The purposes of this study were to evaluate diagnostic and treatment preferences of clinicians from the United States and non-US countries and to use these data to propose an algorithm for early management of infants with RS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was implemented using a survey, which was distributed to craniofacial surgeons and non-surgeon physicians involved in management of infants with RS. Predictor variables were nationality, specialty, and surgical volume. Outcome variables included survey responses regarding preferences for evaluation and early treatment of patients with RS. A diagnostic and early treatment algorithm was proposed based on the most common survey responses. Descriptive and analytic statistics were calculated and a P less than .05 was considered significant. RESULTS: A total of 275 responses were received and 82 were excluded, leaving a final sample of 193 participants: 155 (80%) surgeons and 38 (20%) non-surgeon physicians. Thirty-seven US states were represented by 143 (74%) respondents and 50 (26%) participants were from 19 non-US countries. There were 96 (50%) low-volume and 97 (50%) high-volume respondents. There was general agreement in methods for evaluation and early treatment among respondents; the only significant differences were 1) US surgeons operate earlier to address airway obstruction than those from other countries (P = .001), 2) high-volume providers tend to operate earlier (P = .017) and to choose mandibular distraction more frequently (P = .003) than low-volume respondents, and 3) mandibular distraction is the preferred operation in the United States, but several operations for airway improvement are used equally in non-US countries (P < .001). CONCLUSION: Despite variation in the evaluation and treatment of infants with RS, this international and multispecialty survey showed trends that could represent best practices. An algorithm based on these findings is proposed.
Authors: Robrecht J H Logjes; Joanna E MacLean; Noor W de Cort; Christian F Poets; Véronique Abadie; Koen F M Joosten; Cory M Resnick; Ivy K Trindade-Suedam; Carlton J Zdanski; Christopher R Forrest; Frea H Kruisinga; Roberto L Flores; Kelly N Evans; Corstiaan C Breugem Journal: J Clin Sleep Med Date: 2021-08-01 Impact factor: 4.324