Ettore Carlisi1, Miriam Cecini1,2, Giuseppe Di Natali1, Federica Manzoni3,4, Carmine Tinelli3, Claudio Lisi1. 1. 1 Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. 2. 4 Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy. 3. 2 Clinical Epidemiology and Biometric Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy. 4. 3 Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: : To investigate if focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy (f-ESWT) is an effective treatment in a population affected by greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS). DESIGN: : Randomized controlled trial, with blind outcome assessors. SETTING: : Outpatients, University Hospital. SUBJECTS: : A total of 50 patients affected by GTPS with gluteal tendinopathy. INTERVENTIONS: : The study group was assigned to receive f-ESWT, the control group received ultrasound therapy (UST). MAIN MEASURES:: We assessed hip pain and lower limb function by means of a numeric rating scale (p-NRS) and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS scale), respectively. The first follow-up evaluation (2M-FUP) was performed two months after the first treatment session, the second (6M-FUP) was carried out six months later. RESULTS: : The mean age of the population was 61.24 (9.26) years. A marked prevalence of the female sex was recorded (44 subjects, 86%). The statistical analysis showed a significant pain reduction over time for the study group and the control group, the f-ESWT proving to be significantly more effective than UST ( P < 0.05) at the 2M-FUP (2.08 vs 3.36) and at the 6M-FUP (0.79 vs 2.03). A marked improvement of the LEFS total score was observed in both groups as well, but we found no statistical differences in the comparisons between groups. CONCLUSION: : Our findings support the hypothesis that f-ESWT is effective in reducing pain, both in the short-term and in the mid-term perspective. We also observed a functional improvement in the affected lower limb, but, in this case, f-ESWT showed not to be superior to UST.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: : To investigate if focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy (f-ESWT) is an effective treatment in a population affected by greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS). DESIGN: : Randomized controlled trial, with blind outcome assessors. SETTING: : Outpatients, University Hospital. SUBJECTS: : A total of 50 patients affected by GTPS with gluteal tendinopathy. INTERVENTIONS: : The study group was assigned to receive f-ESWT, the control group received ultrasound therapy (UST). MAIN MEASURES:: We assessed hip pain and lower limb function by means of a numeric rating scale (p-NRS) and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS scale), respectively. The first follow-up evaluation (2M-FUP) was performed two months after the first treatment session, the second (6M-FUP) was carried out six months later. RESULTS: : The mean age of the population was 61.24 (9.26) years. A marked prevalence of the female sex was recorded (44 subjects, 86%). The statistical analysis showed a significant pain reduction over time for the study group and the control group, the f-ESWT proving to be significantly more effective than UST ( P < 0.05) at the 2M-FUP (2.08 vs 3.36) and at the 6M-FUP (0.79 vs 2.03). A marked improvement of the LEFS total score was observed in both groups as well, but we found no statistical differences in the comparisons between groups. CONCLUSION: : Our findings support the hypothesis that f-ESWT is effective in reducing pain, both in the short-term and in the mid-term perspective. We also observed a functional improvement in the affected lower limb, but, in this case, f-ESWT showed not to be superior to UST.