Rodrigo Toscano de Brito1, Matheus França Perazzo2, Tony Santos Peixoto3, Cassiano Francisco Weege-Nonaka4, Edja Maria de Melo Brito Costa5, Ana Flávia Granville-Garcia6. 1. RT: Dentist. Specialist Bucco-Maxillofacial Surgery and Trauma. Federal University of Paraíba. João Pessoa. Brazil. rodrigotoscanodebrito@hotmail.com. 2. MP: Dentist. M. Sc. Clinical Dentistry. Ph. D. student in Pediatric Dentistry. Federal University of Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. Brazil. matheusperazzo@hotmail.com. 3. TP: Specialist Bucco-Maxillofacial Surgery and Trauma. M. Sc. Clinical Dentistry. Ph. D. student in Bucomaxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology. University of Campinas. Campinas. Brazil. tonyspeixoto@yahoo.com.br. 4. CW: Dentist. M. Sc. Oral Pathology. Ph. D. Oral Pathology. Paraíba State University. Campina Grande. Brazil. cfwnonaka@gmail.com. 5. EC: Dentist. MSc Oral Pathology. Ph.D. Dentistry. Paraíba State University. Campina Grande. Brazil. edjacosta@gmail.com. 6. AG: Dentist, M. Sc. Pediatric Dentistry. Ph.D. Dentistry. Paraíba State University. Campina Grande. Brazil. anaflaviagg@hotmail.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to identify the profile of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and factors associated with the clinical stage of the disease. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 293 medical charts of patients with SCC treated at an oncology reference center in the city of Campina Grande (Brazil) between 2000 and 2006. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed with robust Poisson regression (α=5%). RESULTS: Males (56.6%), non-white individuals (49.0%) and individuals over than 60 years of age (74.1%) were the most affected by SCC. The tongue (35.1%) and palate (21.5%) were the most common sites. A large portion of the patients were smokers (37.6%) and 60.2% were in an advanced stage of the disease. Clinical staging was not associated with sex, age, skin color or drinking and/or smoking habits. CONCLUSION: There was a higher incidence of SCC in men, older patients, non-white individuals and smokers. Clinical staging was not associated with the variables analyzed.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to identify the profile of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and factors associated with the clinical stage of the disease. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 293 medical charts of patients with SCC treated at an oncology reference center in the city of Campina Grande (Brazil) between 2000 and 2006. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed with robust Poisson regression (α=5%). RESULTS: Males (56.6%), non-white individuals (49.0%) and individuals over than 60 years of age (74.1%) were the most affected by SCC. The tongue (35.1%) and palate (21.5%) were the most common sites. A large portion of the patients were smokers (37.6%) and 60.2% were in an advanced stage of the disease. Clinical staging was not associated with sex, age, skin color or drinking and/or smoking habits. CONCLUSION: There was a higher incidence of SCC in men, older patients, non-white individuals and smokers. Clinical staging was not associated with the variables analyzed.