[ELITE study - Nutrition, lifestyle and individual information for the prevention of stroke, dementia and heart attack - Study design and cardiovascular status].

BACKGROUND: For the prevention of cardiovascular risk factors (RF) there are numerous recommendations of professional societies, which relate to the personal way of life of individuals (for example nutrition/diet, physical activity, stress reduction etc.). The implementation of these recommendations is so far poor. In the ELITE study, data on RF, nutritional behavior, physical activity and quality of life in the Oldenburger Münsterland region are to be collected prospectively and improved by individual information. Reasons for the lack of implementation of preventive measures should be recognized.
METHODS: The study is conducted as an interventional cohort study (DRKS-No.: 00 006 813, Ethics vote University of Göttingen). Up to 5000 people (with or without pre-existing RF) are aimed to be included. All participants receive a computer-generated report of their personal risk profile with detailed recommendations based on current guidelines. In addition, it is recommended to visit the family doctor to discuss the findings and, if necessary, initiate diagnostic or therapeutic measures. Every year, follow-up examinations take place for up to 5 years.
RESULTS: By 31.12.2017 4602 participants (mean age 51.5 (± 15.7) years, 53.7 % female) were admitted. Overweight were 39 % of the participants, obese 20.4 %. Most frequent anamnestic RF is hypertension (31.4 %), mean blood pressure was 138.4 ± 16.6/83.0 ± 9.9 mmHg. 2165 (47.0 %) participants show hypertensive blood pressure values. The second most frequent anamnestic RF are lipid metabolism disorders (16.6 %).
CONCLUSION: The incidence of participants with at least one cardiovascular RF is very high (49.5 %, 16.6 % multiple RF). The incidence of RF is similar to other epidemiological data in Germany, so the ELITE collective allows a good comparison with other surveys. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.