Pain management for children needing laceration repair.

Question An 8-year-old child who lives in a small town has presented to my practice with a 3-inch laceration on the calf that has been assessed and needs repair with sutures. The family lives 4 hours from the nearest emergency department and I was planning to repair the wound in the office. What is the best way to manage pain in young patients needing sutures for laceration repair?Answer Children are particularly susceptible to experiencing high levels of pain and anxiety during routine emergency procedures such as laceration repair. It is important to consider measures to reduce procedural pain. Using needle-free anesthesia, such as the lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine combination, might be effective to anesthetize the area. In instances where lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine is not sufficient, additional injected lidocaine or bupivacaine can be used. Buffering lidocaine with bicarbonate, warming the lidocaine ampule, and injecting the compound slowly at a perpendicular angle to the skin will reduce pain associated with the injection. Copyright© the College of Family Physicians of Canada.