Literature DB >> 30533657

Draft Genome Sequence of Taylorella equigenitalis Strain 210217RC10635, Isolated from a Pony Stallion in Germany.

Falk Melzer1, Astrid Raßbach1, Astrid Köenig-Mozes2, Mandy Carolina Elschner1, Herbert Tomaso1, Anne Busch1.   

Abstract

Here, we report the draft genome sequence of Taylorella equigenitalis strain 210217RC10635, a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the genus Taylorella and the order Burkholderiales. Taylorella equigenitalis is the causative agent of contagious equine metritis (CEM). The strain reported here was isolated in 2017 from a German stallion.

Entities:  

Year:  2018        PMID: 30533657      PMCID: PMC6256680          DOI: 10.1128/MRA.01112-18

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Microbiol Resour Announc        ISSN: 2576-098X


ANNOUNCEMENT

Taylorella equigenitalis is classified in the Burkholderiales order and the Alcaligenaceae family. It is the etiological agent of contagious equine metritis (CEM), a highly contagious, sexually transmitted infection of horses. The infected mares show clinical signs of mucopurulent vaginal discharge and various degrees of vaginitis, cervicitis, and endometritis, and it may result in temporary infertility or early embryonic death (1, 2). In stallions, no clinical signs are reported because the stallions are not strictly infected, as T. equigenitalis merely colonizes predilection sites in the external genitalia without eliciting an immune response. CEM is a disease notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and is considered part of veterinary certification for international trade purposes. We report here the genome sequence of Taylorella equigenitalis strain 210217RC10635, which was isolated in 2017 from a pony stallion from Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It was isolated from a swab sample of the fossa glandis. Sequence typing of whole-genome sequences of strain 210217RC10635 using the Taylorella MLST databases (https://pubmlst.org/taylorella) (3) revealed its membership in a previously unknown sequence type with a 100% identity (Table 1).
TABLE 1

Sequence typing data for Taylorella equigenitalis strain 210217RC10635

LocusHSP length (bp)bAllele length (bp)Allele
adk538538adk_2
fh574574fh_4
glta623623glta_1
gyrb518518gyrb_3
shmt435435shmt_1
txn371371txn_4
tyrb462462tyrb_2

All loci are covered with 100% identity and no gaps.

HSP, high-scoring segment pair.

Sequence typing data for Taylorella equigenitalis strain 210217RC10635 All loci are covered with 100% identity and no gaps. HSP, high-scoring segment pair. DNA for whole-genome sequencing was prepared from colonies grown on a chocolate blood agar culture plate using a High Pure PCR template preparation kit (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). The sequencing library was generated using the Nextera XT DNA library prep kit (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). From an Illumina MiSeq run with an average read length of 300 bp and an expected insert size of 350 bp, 1.3 million paired-end reads were generated (mean sequencing depth of >180 reads with a standard deviation of 60 bp). Further processing included quality trimming and assembly (included in SPAdes version 3.9.1 in Bayes Hammer mode [4]) and filtering of the samples to remove contigs with coverage less than 5 and a size below 500 bases. The genome assembly was represented by 13 contigs, with an N50 contig length of 400,994 bp, and the largest contig was 451,743 bp. Annotation was performed with Prokka (5), and annotation features include 1,475 genes and 3 rRNAs, 34 tRNAs, and 1 transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA) for a total sequence length of 1,619,593 bp. The GC content of the draft genome sequences is 37.51%.

Data availability.

Taylorella equigenitalis 210217RC10635 was deposited at BioProject under the accession number PRJNA477933, at BioSample under the accession number SAMN09487631, and at GenBank under the accession number QMFX00000000. Primary data were deposited at the NCBI primary data archive SRA, with the reference run number SRP158361. The version described in this paper is the first version.
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1.  Multilocus sequence typing of total-genome-sequenced bacteria.

Authors:  Mette V Larsen; Salvatore Cosentino; Simon Rasmussen; Carsten Friis; Henrik Hasman; Rasmus Lykke Marvig; Lars Jelsbak; Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén; David W Ussery; Frank M Aarestrup; Ole Lund
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2012-01-11       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing.

Authors:  Anton Bankevich; Sergey Nurk; Dmitry Antipov; Alexey A Gurevich; Mikhail Dvorkin; Alexander S Kulikov; Valery M Lesin; Sergey I Nikolenko; Son Pham; Andrey D Prjibelski; Alexey V Pyshkin; Alexander V Sirotkin; Nikolay Vyahhi; Glenn Tesler; Max A Alekseyev; Pavel A Pevzner
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Review 3.  Contagious equine metritis: artificial reproduction changes the epidemiologic paradigm.

Authors:  Martin Lance Schulman; Catherine Edith May; Bronwyn Keys; Alan John Guthrie
Journal:  Vet Microbiol       Date:  2012-12-26       Impact factor: 3.293

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Authors:  Torsten Seemann
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5.  Genotyping of German and Austrian Taylorella equigenitalis isolates using repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).

Authors:  Reinhard Sting; Christoph Seeh; Norman Mauder; Michaela Maurer; Igor Loncaric; Beatrix Stessl; Peter Kopp; Klaus Banzhaf; Brigitte Martin; Falk Melzer; Astrid Raßbach; Joachim Spergser
Journal:  Res Vet Sci       Date:  2016-10-04       Impact factor: 2.534

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1.  Comparison of seven nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Taylorella equigenitalis.

Authors:  Yuta Kinoshita; Hironaga Kakoi; Taichiro Ishige; Takashi Yamanaka; Hidekazu Niwa; Eri Uchida-Fujii; Toshio Nukada; Takanori Ueno
Journal:  J Vet Med Sci       Date:  2021-12-02       Impact factor: 1.267

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