| Literature DB >> 30526639 |
L K Brekke1,2,3,4, A P Diamantopoulos5, B-T Fevang6,7, J Aβmus8, E Esperø9, C G Gjesdal6,7.
Abstract
Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported an error.Entities:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30526639 PMCID: PMC6284282 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-018-1781-y
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arthritis Res Ther ISSN: 1478-6354 Impact factor: 5.156
Fig. 2Annual cumulative incidence of giant cell arteritis (American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria fulfilled) in Bergen health area 1972–2012. Overall and ESR-specific cumulative incidence calculated as cases per 100,000 general population over the age of 50 years. Incidence by sex was calculated per 100,000 women or men, respectively, and incidence by the different age categories was calculated per 100,000 population of the same age categories (< 60 years, 60–69 years, 70–79 years and 80+ years). Points plotted represent raw incidence. Solid lines were estimated using the smoothing technique of a moving average of 5 years. ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate
The incidence of giant cell arteritis (GCA) in Bergen health area 1972–2012
| a Mean annual cumulative incidence | ||||||
| All time | 1972–1992 | 1993–2012 | ||||
| Cumulative incidence | 95% CI | Cumulative incidence | 95% CI | Cumulative incidence | 95% CI | |
| All patients | 16.7 | (15.5, 18.0) | 11.2 | (9.8, 12.7) | 22.5 | (20.5, 24.7) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 22.0 | (20.6, 23.5) | 13.3 | (11.8, 14.9) | 31.2 | (28.8, 33.7) |
| Male | 10.5 | (9.5, 11.5) | 8.6 | (7.4, 9.9) | 12.4 | (10.9, 14.0) |
| Age, years | ||||||
| < 60 | 2.8 | (2.3, 3.3) | 1.5 | (1.0, 2.1) | 4.1 | (3.3, 5.0) |
| 60–69 | 15.5 | (14.4, 16.8) | 10.9 | (9.6, 12.4) | 20.3 | (18.4, 22.4) |
| 70–79 | 34.5 | (32.8, 36.4) | 23.4 | (21.4, 25.6) | 46.2 | (43.3, 49.2) |
| 80+ | 26.8 | (25.3, 28.4) | 14.3 | (12.8, 16.0) | 39.9 | (37.2, 42.7) |
| ESR, mm/hr | ||||||
| ESR < 85 | 8.2 | (7.3, 9.1) | 4.5 | (3.7, 5.5) | 12.0 | (10.6, 13.6) |
| ESR > 85 | 8.4 | (7.6, 9.3) | 6.6 | (5.5, 7.7) | 10.4 | (9.0, 11.8) |
| b Relative risk (RR) according to time, sex, age and ESR | ||||||
| 1972–1992 | 1993–2012 | |||||
| RR | 95% CI | p-value | RR | 95% CI | p-value | |
| Unadjusted | ||||||
| Time (years) | 1.1 | (1.1, 1.1) | < 0.001 | 1.0 | (1.0, 1.0) | 0.543 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Time (years) | 1.1 | (1.1, 1.1) | < 0.001 | 1.0 | (1.0, 1.0) | 0.462 |
| Sex (Male vs. Female) | 0.6 | (0.5, 0.8) | < 0.001 | 0.4 | (0.3, 0.5) | < 0.001 |
| Age | ||||||
| Time (years) | 1.1 | (1.1, 1.1) | < 0.001 | 1.0 | (1.0, 1.0) | 0.135 |
| 60–69 vs. < 60 | 7.2 | (5.1, 10.6) | < 0.001 | 5.0 | (3.9, 6.4) | < 0.001 |
| 70–79 vs. < 60 | 15.4 | (11.0, 22.5) | < 0.001 | 11.3 | (9.1, 14.3) | < 0.001 |
| 80+ vs. < 60 | 9.5 | (6.7, 13.9) | < 0.001 | 9.8 | (7.8, 12.4) | < 0.001 |
| ESR | ||||||
| Time (years) | 1.1 | (1.1, 1.1) | < 0.001 | 1.0 | (1.0, 1.0) | 0.632 |
| ESR (>median vs. <median) | 1.4 | (1.1, 1.9) | 0.006 | 0.9 | (0.7, 1.0) | 0.116 |
Overall and ESR-specific cumulative incidence reported as cases per 100,000 background population over the age of 50 years. Incidence for sex reported per 100,000 women or men respectively, and incidence for the different age categories reported per 100,000 population of the same age categories (< 60 years, 60–69 years, 70–79 years and 80+ years). Relative risk calculated according to Poisson regression models for the two timeperiods 1972–1992 and 1993–2012
ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
CI Confidence interval