Literature DB >> 30506161

Simon's hemorrhages in a case of a fatal construction site accident as the result of body hyperextension in the upside-down position - a possible reconstruction of the injury mechanism.

Danica Cvetković1, Vladimir Živković1, Slobodan Nikolić2.   

Abstract

An accident occurred at a construction site and a 27-year-old worker was fatally injured. Equipped with personal protective equipment (helmet and a safety belt), he was standing on an 8-meter-high platform holding a large hose that was attached to a pipe connected to a concrete pump truck. Whilst in use the pipe broke and the hose sent the man flying with force, knocking down the platform railing. Autopsy examination showed that man fell to the ground landing on his head. Prominent Simon's hemorrhages were noted on the L5-S1 and L4-L5 intervertebral discs. When the hose threw the man from the platform, for one brief moment he was suspended in the air, with the safety belt tied firmly to his waist. Simon's hemorrhages most probably emerged at that moment, due to forceful hyperextension and traction of the body in the upside-down position. A relatively unexpected appearance of Simon's hemorrhages contributed to the reconstruction of the injury mechanism.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Accident; Autopsy; Blunt trauma; Hyperextension; Injury mechanism; Simon’s hemorrhages

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30506161     DOI: 10.1007/s12024-018-0062-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol        ISSN: 1547-769X            Impact factor:   2.007


  7 in total

1.  Biomechanical properties of human lumbar spine ligaments.

Authors:  F A Pintar; N Yoganandan; T Myers; A Elhagediab; A Sances
Journal:  J Biomech       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 2.712

Review 2.  Eponyms in forensic pathology.

Authors:  Pavel Nečas; Petr Hejna
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2012-04-03       Impact factor: 2.007

3.  Bleedings into the anterior aspect of the intervertebral disks in the lumbar region of the spine as a diagnostic sign of hanging.

Authors:  Petr Hejna; Olga Rejtarová
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  2010-02-05       Impact factor: 1.832

4.  An uncommon finding of subtle Simon's bleedings in a fatally injured skydiver.

Authors:  Vladimir Zivković; Slobodan Nikolić
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2012-08-10       Impact factor: 2.007

5.  Frequency and severity of injuries in correlation with the height of fall.

Authors:  Tatjana C Atanasijevic; Slobodan N Savic; Slobodan D Nikolic; Vesna M Djoki
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 1.832

6.  Simon's bleedings: a possible mechanism of appearance and forensic importance--a prospective autopsy study.

Authors:  Slobodan Nikolić; Vladimir Zivković; Fehim Juković; Dragan Babić; Goran Stanojkovski
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2009-01-16       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 7.  [Simon's bleedings as a vital sign of hanging--a literature review].

Authors:  Gunther Geserick; Klaus Krocker; Andreas Schmeling
Journal:  Arch Kriminol       Date:  2012 May-Jun
  7 in total

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