Literature DB >> 30505347

Full neurological recovery following tricyclic overdose associated with absent brainstem reflexes.

Deborah Webster1, Priya Datar2, Sam Waddy2.   

Abstract

We report the case of an 18-year-old gentleman who presented to the emergency department following a large overdose of amitriptyline. He was comatose on admission but his neurology further deteriorated to global loss of brainstem reflexes. He made a full but slow neurological recovery. First signs of improving neurology were seen on day 3 of admission; he was extubated on day 6 and discharged home on day 9. There is limited recent literature to help guide prognostication in this group of patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Amitriptyline; brain stem; brainstem reflex; neurological recovery; overdose; poisoning; prognosis

Year:  2018        PMID: 30505347      PMCID: PMC6259087          DOI: 10.1177/1751143718765408

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc        ISSN: 1751-1437


  6 in total

1.  Prolonged toxicity after amitriptyline overdose in a patient deficient in CYP2D6 activity.

Authors:  Jennifer Cohen Smith; Steven C Curry
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2011-09

2.  Overdose of tricyclic antidepressants associated with absent brain-stem reflexes.

Authors:  A White
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1988-07-15       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  Amitriptyline: another cause of internuclear ophthalmoplegia with coma.

Authors:  J R Hotson; H S Sachdev
Journal:  Ann Neurol       Date:  1982-07       Impact factor: 10.422

4.  Reversible brain death. A manifestation of amitriptyline overdose.

Authors:  K L Yang; D R Dantzker
Journal:  Chest       Date:  1991-04       Impact factor: 9.410

5.  Amitriptyline-induced ophthalmoplegia.

Authors:  R H Spector; R Schnapper
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1981-09       Impact factor: 9.910

6.  Prognosis in nontraumatic coma.

Authors:  D E Levy; D Bates; J J Caronna; N E Cartlidge; R P Knill-Jones; R H Lapinski; B H Singer; D A Shaw; F Plum
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1981-03       Impact factor: 25.391

  6 in total
  2 in total

1.  Pitfalls in the diagnosis of death using neurological criteria.

Authors:  I Thomas; A Manara
Journal:  BJA Educ       Date:  2019-11-04

Review 2.  Toxicologic Confounders of Brain Death Determination: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Lauren Murphy; Hannah Wolfer; Robert G Hendrickson
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2020-09-30       Impact factor: 3.532

  2 in total

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