| Literature DB >> 30498280 |
Carolin C Hack1, Sophia Antoniadis1, Matthias W Beckmann1, Anna Lisa Brandl1, Peter A Fasching1, Janina Hackl1, Hanna Langemann1, Stock Katja2, Natalie Weber1, Anna-Katharin Theuser1.
Abstract
Background During cancer therapy, many patients suffer from malnutrition or vitamin deficiency. Treatment for nutrition-related deficiencies should therefore include nutritional therapy and possibly oral or intravenous substitution of micronutrients. Little information exists on multinutrient infusion therapies. The aim of this study was to develop standardized infusion protocols for integrative medicine infusions with micronutrients (IMed infusions) and to report on side effects of the treatment and patients' satisfaction with it. Methods For the IMed consultancy service, four special formulas for intravenous use were developed in cooperation with the pharmacy at Erlangen University Hospital. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2015 and January 2018 in which 45 patients with gynecological or breast cancer (BC) and IMed infusion therapy were included. Follow-up data were obtained from 20 patients using a standardized questionnaire on IMed infusions. Results A total of 280 IMed infusions were administered in the study period. The majority of the patients received an IMed regeneration infusion (78%). The majority of the patients had BC and were receiving chemotherapy. Most patients reported a high or very high level of satisfaction with the organization (60%), general treatment (65%) and counseling (85%). Subjective improvement in their disease-related and therapy-induced symptoms, such as fatigue, polyneuropathy and physical efficiency, was reported by 70% of the patients, while 75% reported a subjective increase in quality of life. Side effects were rare and minor. Conclusions Therapy with IMed infusions in women with BC or gynecological cancer requires the same standards set for drug therapy. Although vitamins represent dietary supplements, appropriate assessment of the patient's medical history is needed and patients must receive appropriate information. For this purpose, standardized processes, as in the context of an IMed consultancy service, are helpful.Entities:
Keywords: breast cancer; cancer; complementary and alternative medicine; dietary supplements; gynecological oncology; infusion; integrative medicine; micronutrients; vitamins
Year: 2018 PMID: 30498280 PMCID: PMC6255728 DOI: 10.1055/a-0754-2923
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ISSN: 0016-5751 Impact factor: 2.915
Table 1 Formulas used in the IMed infusions.
| IMed immune infusion | IMed regeneration infusion | IMed vital infusion | IMed cell protection infusion | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formula | 15 g ascorbic acid 218.7 mg magnesium (as magnesium aspartate) 250 mL Ringerʼs lactate solution | 7.5 g ascorbic acid Thiamine hydrochloride 200 mg Pyridoxine hydrochloride cyanocobalamin 1 mg Calcium 92.09 mg (as calcium gluconate) 218.7 mg magnesium (as magnesium aspartate) 250 mL sodium chloride solution 0.9% | 200 mg procaine hydrochloride 500 mL sodium chloride solution 0.9% Dose escalation is possible according to the following scheme: Infusion 1: 100 mg procaine + 20 mL sodium hydrogen carbonate solution 8.4% Infusion 2: 200 mg procaine + 30 mL sodium hydrogen carbonate solution 8.4% Infusion 3: 300 mg procaine + 40 mL sodium hydrogen carbonate solution 8.4% Infusion 4: 400 mg procaine + 50 mL sodium hydrogen carbonate solution 8.4% Infusion 5: 10 : 500 mg procaine + 60 mL sodium hydrogen carbonate solution 8.4% |
1 vial Ubiquinone Heel
®
(homeopathic drug)
|
| Administration | Administer 0.5 – 1.0 g of calcium about 30 min prior to infusion Infuse over a time period of 30 min | Infuse over a time period of 60 min | Infuse over a time period of 40 min | Administer 0.5 – 1.0 g of calcium about 30 min prior to infusion Infuse over a time period of 30 min |
| Recommended dose | One infusion per week for a period of 10 weeks Administer no less than 3 days after administration of chemotherapy | One infusion per week for a period of 10 weeks | One infusion per week for a period of 10 weeks | One infusion per week for a period of 10 weeks Administer no less than 3 days after administration of chemotherapy |
| Effects | Stimulating Anti-oxidative Anti-inflammatory Immune modulating Increases wound healing Improves overall balance | Stimulating Anti-oxidative Anti-inflammatory Immune modulating Neuroprotective Regenerating | Stimulating Anti-inflammatory Anxiolytic Increases blood flow Deacidifying Relaxing Vitalizing | Stimulating Anti-oxidative Improves overall balance Decreases cholesterol level Cardioprotective Protects cells |
| Precautions | Consider regular assessment of renal function Do not use in patients with renal insufficiency, patients with oxalate urolithiasis, or patients with iron storage deficiencies | Monitor cardiac function carefully in elderly patients or patients with impaired cardiac function Do not use in patients receiving therapy with digitoxin or digoxin, patients with renal insufficiency, patients with oxalate urolithiasis or patients with iron storage deficiencies | Monitor patient carefully and ensure good hydration state and stable cardiovascular system Test for procaine intolerance before administering the infusion Do not use in patients with procaine intolerance | Consider regular assessment of renal function Do not use in patients with renal insufficiency, patients with oxalate urolithiasis, or patients with iron storage deficiencies |
Table 2 Characteristics of patients and tumors, showing means and standard deviation (SD) for continuous characteristics and frequencies and percentages for categorical characteristics (n = 45).
| Characteristics | Mean or n | SD or % |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 51.5 | ± 10.4 |
| Body mass index (kg/m 2 ) | 25.3 | ± 4.5 |
| Cancer type | ||
Breast | 36 | 80.0 |
Ovary | 4 | 8.9 |
Endometrium | 3 | 6.7 |
Cervix | 1 | 2.2 |
Chorion | 1 | 2.2 |
Vagina/vulva | 0 | 0 |
| Therapy situation | ||
Neoadjuvant | 15 | 33.3 |
Adjuvant | 13 | 28.9 |
Aftercare | 9 | 20.0 |
Palliative | 8 | 17.8 |
|
| ||
| Chemotherapy | 30 | 66.6 |
Carboplatin + paclitaxel | 13 | 28.9 |
Epirubicin/cyclophosphamide + paclitaxel | 9 | 20.0 |
Carboplatin + paclitaxel + epirubicin/cyclophosphamide | 2 | 4.4 |
Other | 6 | 13.3 |
| Targeted therapy/angiogenesis inhibitor | 6 | 13.3 |
Pertuzumab + trastuzumab | 4 | 8.9 |
Bevacizumab | 2 | 4.4 |
| Endocrine therapy | 11 | 24.5 |
Letrozole | 7 | 15.6 |
Tamoxifen | 3 | 6.7 |
Anastrozole | 1 | 2.2 |
| Bisphosphonates | 7 | 15.6 |
Zoledronate | 7 | 15.6 |
Table 3 IMed infusion characteristics, showing medians and ranges for continuous characteristics and frequencies and percentages for categorical characteristics (n = 45 patients).
| Infusion characteristics | n | % | Median | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of total applications | 280 | 100.0 | ||
IMed regeneration infusion | 165 | 58.9 | ||
IMed immune infusion | 87 | 31.1 | ||
IMed cell protection infusion | 19 | 6.8 | ||
IMed vital infusion | 7 | 2.5 | ||
Medivitan ® | 2 | 0.7 | ||
| Number of patients with: | 45 | 100.0 | ||
IMed regeneration infusion | 35 | 77.8 | ||
IMed immune infusion | 18 | 40.0 | ||
IMed cell protection infusion | 8 | 17.8 | ||
IMed vital infusion | 4 | 8.9 | ||
Medivitan ® | 2 | 4.5 | ||
| Number of patients with: | 45 | 100.0 | ||
Infusion therapy completed | 33 | 73.3 | ||
Infusion therapy ongoing | 12 | 26.7 | ||
| Number of infusions/patient: | ||||
IMed regeneration infusion | 4 | 1 – 16 | ||
IMed immune infusion | 2 | 1 – 18 | ||
IMed cell protection infusion | 2.5 | 1 – 5 | ||
IMed vital infusion | 1.5 | 1 – 3 | ||
Medivitan ® | 1 | 1 |
Fig. 1Patientʼs overall satisfaction with IMed infusions regarding counselling and organization (n = 20).
Fig. 2Patientʼs satisfaction with IMed infusions regarding tolerability and self-reported improvment of quality of life (n = 20).
Table 4 Side effects associated with the multinutrient infusions (n = 104 applications in 20 patients). Categories of frequency: > 10%, very often; 1 – 10%, often; 0.1 – 1.0%, sporadic; 0.01 – 0.1%, rare; < 0.01%: very rare.
| Side effect | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal symptoms | 2 | 1.9 |
| Exanthema | 2 | 1.9 |
| Headache | 2 | 1.9 |
| Nausea | 1 | 1.0 |
| Fatigue syndrome/tiredness/exhaustion | 1 | 1.0 |
| Erroneously high blood glucose | 1 | 1.0 |
| Globus pharyngis | 1 | 1.0 |
| Cough | 1 | 1.0 |
| Circulation problems | 1 | 1.0 |
| Edema | 1 | 1.0 |
Table 5 Subjective improvement in disease-related and therapy-induced symptoms (n = 20); multiple answers were possible.
| Symptom | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue syndrome/tiredness/exhaustion | 7 | 35 |
| Polyneuropathy | 4 | 20 |
| Physical efficiency | 3 | 15 |
| Nausea/emesis | 2 | 10 |
| General condition | 2 | 10 |
| Skin and mucosa status | 2 | 10 |
| Lassitude | 1 | 5 |
Tab. 1 Für die IMED-Infusionen verwendete Formulierungen.
| IMed-Immuninfusion | IMed-Regenerationsinfusion | IMed-Vitalinfusion | IMed-Zellschutzinfusion | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formulierung | 15 g Ascorbinsäure 218,7 mg Magnesium (als Magnesiumaspartat) 250 ml Ringer-Laktat-Lösung | 7,5 g Ascorbinsäure Thiaminhydrochlorid 200 mg Pyridoxinhydrochlorid-Cyanocobalamin 1 mg Kalzium 92,09 mg (als Calciumgluconat) 218,7 mg Magnesium (als Magnesiumaspartat) 250 ml Natriumchloridlösung 0,9% | 200 mg Procainhydrochlorid 500 ml Natriumchloridlösung 0,9% Eine Dosissteigerung nach folgendem Schema ist möglich: Infusion 1: 100 mg Procain + 20 ml Natriumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung 8,4% Infusion 2: 200 mg Procain + 30 ml Natriumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung 8,4% Infusion 3: 300 mg Procain + 40 ml Natriumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung 8,4% Infusion 4: 400 mg Procain + 50 ml Natriumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung 8,4% Infusion 5: 10 : 500 mg Procain + 60 ml Natriumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung 8,4% | 1 Ampulle Ubichinon Heel ® (homöopathisches Mittel) 218,7 mg Magnesium (als Magnesiumaspartat) 250 ml Natriumchloridlösung 0,9% |
| Verabreichung | etwa 30 Minuten vor der Infusion 0,5 – 1,0 g Kalzium verabreichen über einen Zeitraum von 30 Minuten infundieren | über einen Zeitraum von 60 Minuten infundieren | über einen Zeitraum von 40 Minuten infundieren | etwa 30 Minuten vor der Infusion 0,5 – 1,0 g Kalzium verabreichen über einen Zeitraum von 30 Minuten infundieren |
| empfohlene Dosis | eine Infusion pro Woche über einen Zeitraum von 10 Wochen nicht weniger als 3 Tage nach Anwendung der Chemotherapie verabreichen | eine Infusion pro Woche über einen Zeitraum von 10 Wochen | eine Infusion pro Woche über einen Zeitraum von 10 Wochen | eine Infusion pro Woche über einen Zeitraum von 10 Wochen nicht weniger als 3 Tage nach Anwendung der Chemotherapie verabreichen |
| Wirkungen | stimulierend antioxidativ antiinflammatorisch immunmodulierend fördert die Wundheilung verbessert die allgemeine Balance | stimulierend antioxidativ antiinflammatorisch immunmodulierend neuroprotektiv regenerierend | stimulierend antiinflammatorisch anxiolytisch fördert die Durchblutung entsäuernd entspannend vitalisierend | stimulierend antioxidativ verbessert die allgemeine Balance senkt den Cholesterinspiegel kardioprotektiv zellschützend |
| Vorsichtsmaßnahmen | regelmäßige Kontrolle der Nierenfunktion erwägen nicht anwenden bei Patienten mit Niereninsuffizienz, Oxalat-Urolithiasis oder Eisenspeichermangel | sorgfältige Überwachung der kardialen Funktion bei älteren Patienten oder Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz nicht anwenden bei Patienten unter Therapie mit Digitoxin oder Digoxin, Patienten mit Niereninsuffizienz, Oxalat-Urolithiasis oder Eisenspeichermangel | Patienten sorgfältig überwachen und guten Flüssigkeitsstatus und stabiles Herz-Kreislauf-System sicherstellen vor der Infusion Test auf Procain-Unverträglichkeit durchführen nicht bei Patienten mit Procain-Unverträglichkeit anwenden | regelmäßige Kontrolle der Nierenfunktion erwägen nicht anwenden bei Patienten mit Niereninsuffizienz, Oxalat-Urolithiasis oder Eisenspeichermangel |
Tab. 2 Merkmale der Patientinnen und der Tumoren. Dargestellt sind Mittelwerte und Standardabweichung (SD) für kontinuierliche Variablen sowie Häufigkeiten und Prozentwerte für kategoriale Variablen (n = 45).
| Merkmal | Mittel oder n | SD oder % |
|---|---|---|
| Alter (Jahre) | 51,5 | ± 10,4 |
| Body-Mass-Index (kg/m 2 ) | 25,3 | ± 4,5 |
| Krebsart | ||
Brust | 36 | 80,0 |
Ovar | 4 | 8,9 |
Endometrium | 3 | 6,7 |
Zervix | 1 | 2,2 |
Chorion | 1 | 2,2 |
Vagina/Vulva | 0 | 0 |
| Therapiesituation | ||
neoadjuvant | 15 | 33,3 |
adjuvant | 13 | 28,9 |
Nachsorge | 9 | 20,0 |
palliativ | 8 | 17,8 |
|
| ||
| Chemotherapie | 30 | 66,6 |
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel | 13 | 28,9 |
Epirubicin/Cyclophosphamid + Paclitaxel | 9 | 20,0 |
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Epirubicin/Cyclophosphamid | 2 | 4,4 |
Andere | 6 | 13,3 |
| zielgerichtete Therapie/ Angiogenese-Inhibitor | 6 | 13,3 |
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab | 4 | 8,9 |
Bevacizumab | 2 | 4,4 |
| endokrine Therapie | 11 | 24,5 |
Letrozol | 7 | 15,6 |
Tamoxifen | 3 | 6,7 |
Anastrozol | 1 | 2,2 |
| Bisphosphonat | 7 | 15,6 |
Zoledronat | 7 | 15,6 |
Tab. 3 Merkmale der IMed-Infusionen. Dargestellt sind Medianwerte und Spannweiten für kontinuierliche Variablen sowie Häufigkeiten und Prozentwerte für kategoriale Variablen (n = 45 Patientinnen).
| Merkmale der Infusionen | n | % | Median | Spannweite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gesamtzahl der Applikationen | 280 | 100,0 | ||
IMed-Regenerationsinfusion | 165 | 58,9 | ||
IMed-Immuninfusion | 87 | 31,1 | ||
IMed-Zellschutzinfusion | 19 | 6,8 | ||
IMed-Vitalinfusion | 7 | 2,5 | ||
Medivitan ® | 2 | 0,7 | ||
| Anzahl von Patientinnen mit: | 45 | 100,0 | ||
IMed-Regenerationsinfusion | 35 | 77,8 | ||
IMed-Immuninfusion | 18 | 40,0 | ||
IMed-Zellschutzinfusion | 8 | 17,8 | ||
IMed-Vitalinfusion | 4 | 8,9 | ||
Medivitan ® | 2 | 4,5 | ||
| Anzahl von Patientinnen mit: | 45 | 100,0 | ||
Abgeschlossener Infusionstherapie | 33 | 73,3 | ||
Laufender Infusionstherapie | 12 | 26,7 | ||
| Anzahl von Infusionen/ Patientin: | ||||
IMed-Regenerationsinfusion | 4 | 1 – 16 | ||
IMed-Immuninfusion | 2 | 1 – 18 | ||
IMed-Zellschutzinfusion | 2,5 | 1 – 5 | ||
IMed-Vitalinfusion | 1,5 | 1 – 3 | ||
Medivitan ® | 1 | 1 |
Abb. 1Gesamzufriedenheit der Patientinnen mit dem IMed-Infusionsangebot, hinsichtlich Behandlung und Organisation (n = 20).
Abb. 2Zufriedenheit der Patientinnen mit IMed-Infusionen hinsichtlich Verträglichkeit und subjektiver Verbesserung der Lebensqualität (n = 20).
Tab. 4 Mit den Infusionen mit mehreren Nährstoffen assoziierte Nebenwirkungen (n = 104 Applikationen bei 20 Patientinnen). Häufigkeitskategorien: > 10%, sehr häufig; 1 – 10%, häufig; 0,1 – 1,0%, sporadisch; 0,01 – 0,1%, selten; < 0,01%: sehr selten.
| Nebenwirkung | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| gastrointestinale Symptome | 2 | 1,9 |
| Exanthem | 2 | 1,9 |
| Kopfschmerzen | 2 | 1,9 |
| Übelkeit | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fatigue-Syndrom/Müdigkeit/Erschöpfung | 1 | 1,0 |
| fälschlich erhöhter Blutzuckerwert | 1 | 1,0 |
| Globus pharyngis | 1 | 1,0 |
| Husten | 1 | 1,0 |
| Kreislaufprobleme | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ödem | 1 | 1,0 |
Tab. 5 Subjektive Besserung von krankheitsbedingten und therapieinduzierten Symptomen (n = 20); Mehrfachnennungen waren möglich.
| Symptom | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue-Syndrom/Müdigkeit/Erschöpfung | 7 | 35 |
| Polyneuropathie | 4 | 20 |
| körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit | 3 | 15 |
| Übelkeit/Erbrechen | 2 | 10 |
| Allgemeinzustand | 2 | 10 |
| Zustand der Haut und Schleimhaut | 2 | 10 |
| Abgeschlagenheit | 1 | 5 |