Literature DB >> 30488305

Gastric Embolization as Treatment for Overweight Patients; Efficacy and Safety.

S Elens1, T Roger2, M Elens3, J Rommens2, A Sarafidis2, E Capelluto2, C Delcour4.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of left gastric artery (LGA) embolization for the treatment of overweight patients who weren't candidates for bariatric surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively collected data of 16 patients who underwent a selective embolization of the LGA. The mean body mass index (BMI) before intervention was 28.9 kg/m2 ± 2.5, and therefore, patients were not candidates for bariatric surgery in Belgium. The embolization was realized with 500-700 µm particles via the right common femoral artery approach. Before and following the intervention, an upper endoscopy was performed. Patient demographics, weight loss, hunger sensation and a satisfactory scale were reviewed.
RESULTS: Between February 2015 and May 2017, 16 overweight patients were treated, one embolization was unsuccessful. Four (25%) patients were lost in follow-up. Nine (56%) patients showed early weight loss, one (6%) maintained his bodyweight and one (6%) patient underwent bariatric surgery 2 years after consultation. Only one (6%) patient had a gastric ulceration on control endoscopy. One (6%) patient ended in the intensive care unit for pancreatitis and gastric perforation. The mean weight loss was 8 kg ± 5.12, reducing their mean BMI to 25.5 ± 3.5. The hunger sensation was decreased, and patients were satisfied.
CONCLUSION: This is a preliminary study in an overweight population that appears to induce weight loss and appetite suppression. Larger studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bariatric; Embolization; Endovascular; Overweight

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30488305     DOI: 10.1007/s00270-018-2130-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol        ISSN: 0174-1551            Impact factor:   2.740


  6 in total

1.  Identifying the Ideal Target Vessel Size for Bariatric Embolization: Histologic Analysis of Swine and Human Gastric Fundi.

Authors:  Jenanan Vairavamurthy; Frank Yuan; Robert A Anders; Dara L Kraitchman; Clifford R Weiss
Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2022-01       Impact factor: 3.464

2.  Angiographic Revascularization after Bariatric Embolization in a Swine Model.

Authors:  Olaguoke Akinwande; Frank Yuan; Godwin O Abiola; Brian P Holly; Aravind Arepally; Percy Genyk; Tina Ehtiati; Yingli Fu; Dara L Kraitchman; Clifford R Weiss
Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2022-06       Impact factor: 3.682

3.  Left gastric artery embolization for obesity treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human and animal studies.

Authors:  Malkhaz Mizandari; Pedram Keshavarz; Tamta Azrumelashvili; Fereshteh Yazdanpanah; Elnaz Lorzadeh; Hamidreza Hosseinpour; Amir Bazyar; Seyed Faraz Nejati; Faranak Ebrahimian Sadabad
Journal:  Abdom Radiol (NY)       Date:  2021-04-07

4.  Weight Loss after Left Gastric Artery Embolization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Christopher R Bailey; Andrew J Gunn; Clifford R Weiss
Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2019-09-09       Impact factor: 3.682

5.  Gastric artery embolization: studying the effects of catheter type and injection method on microsphere distributions within a benchtop arterial model.

Authors:  Shaphan R Jernigan; Jason A Osborne; Gregory D Buckner
Journal:  Biomed Eng Online       Date:  2020-06-26       Impact factor: 2.819

Review 6.  Weight Loss and Gastrointestinal Hormone Variation Caused by Gastric Artery Embolization: An Updated Analysis Study.

Authors:  Yi Tang; Xiaohui Pan; Ge Peng; Nanwei Tong
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-03-16       Impact factor: 5.555

  6 in total

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