Literature DB >> 30478937

DREAM5: An open-label, randomized, cross-over study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of day and night closed-loop control by comparing the MD-Logic automated insulin delivery system to sensor augmented pump therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes at home.

Torben Biester1, Judith Nir2, Kerstin Remus1, Alon Farfel2, Ido Muller3, Sarah Biester1, Eran Atlas3, Klemen Dovc4, Nataša Bratina4, Olga Kordonouri1, Tadej Battelino4, Moshe Philip2, Thomas Danne1, Revital Nimri2.   

Abstract

AIMS: Previous DREAM studies demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the CE marked MD-Logic closed-loop system (DreaMed GlucoSitter) in different settings for overnight glycaemic control. The present study aimed to evaluate the system for day and night use for 60 hours during the weekend at home compared to sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy in participants with type 1 diabetes.
METHODS: This was a prospective, multicentre, crossover, controlled study (clinicaltrials.gov NCT01238406). All participants were connected in randomized order for one weekend to SAP therapy or the MD-Logic System. In the intervention arm only, the amount of carbohydrate was entered into the bolus calculator; the rest of insulin delivery was automated and wireless via a tablet computer. The primary endpoint was percentage of glucose values between 70 and 180 mg/dL.
RESULTS: The ITT population comprised 48 (19 males, 29 females) adolescents and adults experienced in sensor use: (median, [IQR]): age, 16.1years [13.2-18.5]; diabetes duration, 9.4 years [5.0-12.7]; pump use, 5.4 years [3.1-9.4]; HbA1c, 7.6% [7.0-8.1]. A significant increase in the percentage of time within target range (70-180 mg/dL) (66.6% vs 59.9%, P = 0.002) was observed with the closed-loop system vs control weekends with unchanged percentage of time below 70 mg/dL (2.3% vs 1.5%, P = 0.369). Mean weekend glucose level per participant was significantly lower (153 [142-175] vs 164 [150-186] mg/dL, P = 0.003). No safety signals were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: The MD-Logic system was safe and associated with better glycaemic control than SAP therapy for day and night use. The absence of remote monitoring did not lead to safety signals in adapting basal rates nor in administration of automated bolus corrections.
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CSII; HbA1c; MDI; adolescents; closed loop; insulin pump; pediatric; type 1 diabetes

Year:  2018        PMID: 30478937     DOI: 10.1111/dom.13585

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diabetes Obes Metab        ISSN: 1462-8902            Impact factor:   6.577


  8 in total

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Review 5.  Current Advances of Artificial Pancreas Systems: A Comprehensive Review of the Clinical Evidence.

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Review 7.  Randomized Controlled Trials of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Systematic Review.

Authors:  Thomas Y T Lam; Max F K Cheung; Yasmin L Munro; Kong Meng Lim; Dennis Shung; Joseph J Y Sung
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Review 8.  Improving Clinical Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Teamwork, Targets, Technology, and Tight Control-The 4T Study.

Authors:  Priya Prahalad; Dessi P Zaharieva; Ananta Addala; Christin New; David Scheinker; Manisha Desai; Korey K Hood; David M Maahs
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  8 in total

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