Immunohistochemical localization of parvalbumin in rat and monkey autonomic ganglia.

The cellular distribution of parvalbumin-like immunoreactivity in autonomic ganglia such as superior cervical sympathetic ganglia, paravertebral sympathetic chain ganglia (T6), ciliary ganglia and enteric ganglia was investigated by immunohistochemical peroxidase-antiperoxidase methods using an antiserum against rat skeletal muscle parvalbumin. We detected parvalbumin-like immunoreactivity in almost all neurons of rat superior cervical sympathetic ganglia and other paravertebral sympathetic chain ganglia, where the antigen was located in the cytoplasm but the nuclei were not labelled. No neurons positive for parvalbumin-like immunoreactivity were observed in rat ciliary ganglia or enteric ganglia. In monkey, almost all neurons of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglia contained parvalbumin-like immunoreactivity, but none of the neurons of the ciliary ganglia were labelled with the antiserum to parvalbumin. These results suggest that parvalbumin-like immunoreactivity exists in a specific subpopulation of the neurons of the autonomic nervous system.