Literature DB >> 30443390

Crystal structure of 5,15-dihexyl-5,15-di-hydro-benzo[2,1-b:4,3-c']dicarbazole hexane 0.375-solvate.

Dingchao Zhang1, Longqiang Shi1, Zhi Liu1, Li Li1, Zhenhao Hu1, Deliang Cui1, Jing Yang2.   

Abstract

The title compound, C38H40N2·0.375C6H14, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c and has a host-guest structure with the helicene molecules forming a porous structure and mol-ecules of hexane inserted into the holes. The dihedral angles between the two carbazole sections of the right- and left-handed helicenes are 27.44 (3) and 25.63 (3)°, respectively. There are no classical π-π inter-actions or hydrogen-bonding inter-actions present between adjacent mol-ecules in the crystal structure. The hexane solvent mol-ecule shows positional disorder.

Entities:  

Keywords:  carbazole derivative; clathrate; crystal structure; helicene; π-conjugated

Year:  2018        PMID: 30443390      PMCID: PMC6218895          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018014512

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

π-conjugated organic mol­ecules have received a great deal of attention over the past few decades owing to their applications in organic field-effect transistors (Qi et al., 2008 ▸; Upadhyay et al., 2016 ▸) and organic light-emitting diodes (Hong et al., 2016 ▸; Konidena et al., 2015 ▸). 5,15-Dihexyl-5,15-di­hydro­benzo[2,1-b:4,3-c′]dicarbazole 0.375-hexane, 1·0.375-hexane, with a carbazole unit as the primary building block was designed based on the following factors. Firstly, carbazole is a cheap chemical material with a rigid and planar structure, and high thermal and electrochemical stabilities (Konidena et al., 2017 ▸). Secondly, introducing sufficient hexyl substituents to the helical core can enhance the solubility in common solvents drastically (Luo et al., 2018 ▸) and suppress close-packing in the solid state (Chen et al., 2017 ▸). Thirdly, a helical mol­ecular geometry results in a non-planar, twisted structure, which decreases mol­ecular aggregations and effectively hinders excited-state fluorescence quenching (Hua et al., 2015 ▸; Shi et al., 2012 ▸). Highly fused conjugated acenes can provide a high charge-carrier transport property as the conjugation length is increased (Pho et al., 2012 ▸). Of these compounds, helicene derivatives have been extensively applied in mol­ecular recognition (Liu et al., 2018 ▸) and in photoresponsive cholesteric liquid crystals (Kim et al., 2017 ▸). As a result of their contribution to the development of chemical separations (Steed et al., 1994 ▸), topochemical reactions (Toda, 1995 ▸), biomimicry (Ghadiri et al., 1994 ▸) and so on, the design and synthesis of host–guest complexes has attracted intense inter­est. The recrystallization method provides a way of acquiring such complexes (Tanaka et al., 2000 ▸; Tanaka et al., 1995 ▸). By slow evaporation from a mixed solution of hexane and di­chloro­methane, we fortuitously obtained single crystals of the title compound 1·0.375 hexane. Despite attempting to grow single crystals via several methods, we did not obtain any crystal structures of solvent-free host mol­ecules, indicating that inter­actions between host and guest mol­ecules are an important factor in crystal growth.

Structural commentary

The title compound (Fig. 1 ▸) crystallizes in space group P2 with two chiral helicene mol­ecules and a partially occupied hexane mol­ecule in the unit cell. The host mol­ecule is a carbazole-based di­aza­[7]helicene whose geometrical parameters are similar to those of 5,15-dihexyl-5,15-di­hydro­benzo[2,1-b:4,3-c′]dicarbazole·(cyclo­hexa­ne)0.5 with a 2:1 stoichiometry of host and guest mol­ecules (Shi et al., 2012 ▸). However, the proportion of host and guest mol­ecules in the title compound is 2:0.75 rather than 2:1, indicating that less hexane solvent is wrapped in the holes. In the right-handed helicene (containing N1, N2), the average CC bond length [1.428 (3) Å] in the inner helical rim of the Fjord region [C16—C17 = 1.398 (3), C16—C22 =1.456 (3), C22—C23 = 1.429 (3), C23—C27 = 1.455 (3) and C27—C28 = 1.404 (3) Å] is increased by 0.033 Å relative to the average bond length [1.395 (3) Å] in aromatic compounds. The average of their counterparts [1.365 (3) Å] in the five peripheral rings [C13—C14 = 1.374 (3), C19—C20 = 1.345 (3), C25—C26 = 1.362 (3) and C30—C31 = 1.379 (3) Å] is decreased by 0.030 Å. In contrast, the average CC bond length [1.431 (2) Å] in the inner helical rim of the Fjord region of the left-handed helicene (containing N3, N4) [C53—C54 = 1.407 (2), C54—C60 = 1.457 (2), C60—C61 = 1.430 (2), C61—C65 = 1.458 (3) and C65—C66 = 1.403 (3) Å] is increased by 0.036 Å while the average of their counterparts [1.364 (3) Å] in the five peripheral rings [C51—C56 = 1.375 (3), C57—C58 = 1.348 (3), C63—C64 = 1.358 (3) and C68—C69 = 1.374 (4) Å] is decreased by 0.031 Å. In the central ring, the CC bond lengths in the right- and left-handed helicenes range from 1.345 (3) to 1.456 (3) Å and from 1.348 (3) to 1.457 (2) Å, respectively. The bond angles in the right- and left-handed helicenes are in the ranges 118.07 (17)–121.64 (19)° and 117.92 (16)–121.92 (17)°, respectively, indicating they are six-membered aromatic rings with a little distortion at C20 and C22, and C58 and C60. The dihedral angle between the two carbazole sections of the right- and left-handed helicenes are 27.44 (3) and 25.63 (3)°, respectively.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound with the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

The title mol­ecules are staggered and stacked in a face-to-face manner extending along the b-axis direction (see Fig. 2 ▸). The helicenes are packed forming a one-dimensional porous structure with hexane mol­ecules located in the holes. No classical π–π inter­actions or hydrogen bonding occur between adjacent mol­ecules because of the non-planar screw structure and the steric effects of long substituted hexyl chains.
Figure 2

The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the b axis.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Crystallagraphic Database (WebCSD, Version 1.1.2; last update May 2018) for 5,15-dihexyl-5,15-di­hydro­benzo[2,1-b:4,3-c′]dicarbazole, revealed 12 similar structures. The structure of carbazole-based 5,15-dihexyl-5,15-di­aza­[7]helicene and 7-hexyl-7-mono­aza­[6]helicene were elucidated and two regioisomeric phenalenocarbazoles were investigated by our research group (Hua et al., 2015 ▸; Luo et al., 2018 ▸; Shi et al., 2012 ▸). Upadhyay et al. (2016 ▸) reported two different sites of aza­[n]helicene (n= 7 or 9) via photocyclization of bis-stillbene derivatives of carbazole leading to angular or linear structures. The crystal structures of aza-hepta­cenes based on an extended indolo[3,2-b]carbazole skeleton have been reported (Levick et al., 2014 ▸). In the structure of carbazolo[4,3-c]carbazole, the packed mol­ecules are arranged in parallel planes (Más-Montoya et al., 2013 ▸). In addition, several enantio-enriched aza­helicenes obtained via a Fischer indole reaction have been investigated (Kötzner et al., 2014 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

All reactants and solvents were used as purchased without further purification while THF was refluxed with Na in the presence of benzo­phenone and DMF was dehydrated by using mol­ecular sieves. 9-Hexyl-9H-carbazole (4), 9-Hexyl-9-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde (3), (E)-1,2-bis­(9-hexyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)ethene (2) and 5,15-dihexyl-5,15-di­hydro­benzo[2,1-b:4,3-c′]dicarbazole (1) were synthesized according to the methods reported by our research group (Shi et al., 2012 ▸) (see Fig. 3 ▸). Yellow block-shaped crystals were obtained from a mixed solution of di­chloro­methane/hexane (v:v = 1:1).
Figure 3

Reaction scheme.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1 ▸. All H atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions and refined using a riding model: C—H = 0.93–0.97Å (for CH2 groups) or 0.96 Å (for CH3 groups) with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl). The hexane solvent mol­ecule shows positional disorder. The carbon atoms could not be determined reliably from the difference-Fourier map. They were refined at their found positions with isotropic displacement parameters, while CC distances and CCC angles were restrained to target values of 1.500 (3)–1.521 (3) Å and 111.3 (2)–114.6 (2)°, respectively. The hexane solvent molecule has a refined occupancy of 0.751 (5).
Table 1

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC38H40N2·0.375C6H14
M r 557.05
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)130
a, b, c (Å)28.446 (3), 8.2572 (8), 32.262 (3)
β (°)120.602 (1)
V3)6522.4 (11)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.07
Crystal size (mm)0.48 × 0.47 × 0.08
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEX3 CCD area-detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2017)
T min, T max 0.676, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections74304, 15039, 11584
R int 0.036
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.652
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.065, 0.191, 1.05
No. of reflections15039
No. of parameters751
No. of restraints9
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.66, −0.32

Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2017 ▸) and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018014512/ex2015sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018014512/ex2015Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1873208 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C38H40N2·0.375C6H14F(000) = 2406
Mr = 557.04Dx = 1.135 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å
Hall symbol: -P2xacCell parameters from 9166 reflections
a = 28.446 (3) Åθ = 2.6–27.1°
b = 8.2572 (8) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
c = 32.262 (3) ÅT = 130 K
β = 120.602 (1)°Block, yellow
V = 6522.4 (11) Å30.48 × 0.47 × 0.08 mm
Z = 8
Bruker APEX3 CCD area-detector diffractometer15039 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube11584 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.036
φ and ω scansθmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2017)h = −36→37
Tmin = 0.676, Tmax = 0.746k = −10→10
74304 measured reflectionsl = −41→41
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.191w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0922P)2 + 4.1418P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
15039 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.66 e Å3
751 parametersΔρmin = −0.32 e Å3
9 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2017), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0038 (4)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C10.5055 (3)−0.1727 (7)0.4596 (2)0.102 (3)
H1A0.4803−0.25690.44080.254*
H1B0.5000−0.14320.48560.254*
H1C0.5423−0.21090.47240.254*
C20.4959 (2)−0.0236 (5)0.42739 (14)0.0973 (13)
H2A0.46000.02080.41660.117*
H2B0.52280.05910.44580.117*
C30.50037 (13)−0.0704 (3)0.38431 (10)0.0571 (7)
H3A0.4711−0.14550.36470.068*
H3B0.5347−0.12700.39560.068*
C40.49766 (11)0.0698 (3)0.35284 (9)0.0464 (5)
H4A0.52580.14780.37250.056*
H4B0.46260.12320.33980.056*
C50.50520 (9)0.0164 (3)0.31151 (8)0.0373 (5)
H5A0.5387−0.04580.32430.045*
H5B0.4751−0.05350.29020.045*
C60.50778 (8)0.1586 (2)0.28295 (7)0.0339 (4)
H6A0.47560.22550.27250.041*
H6B0.53950.22390.30390.041*
C70.55750 (8)0.0626 (2)0.24130 (8)0.0334 (4)
C80.61069 (8)0.0471 (3)0.28015 (9)0.0402 (5)
H80.61940.07460.31120.048*
C90.64987 (9)−0.0107 (3)0.27071 (10)0.0478 (6)
H90.6855−0.02320.29610.057*
C100.63758 (9)−0.0504 (3)0.22469 (10)0.0486 (6)
H100.6651−0.08830.21970.058*
C110.58477 (9)−0.0347 (3)0.18565 (9)0.0419 (5)
H110.5767−0.06100.15470.050*
C120.54424 (8)0.0217 (2)0.19433 (8)0.0335 (4)
C130.48572 (8)0.0446 (2)0.16383 (7)0.0298 (4)
C140.44926 (8)0.0319 (2)0.11526 (8)0.0328 (4)
H140.46140.00080.09460.039*
C150.39362 (8)0.0659 (2)0.09664 (7)0.0311 (4)
C160.37415 (7)0.1044 (2)0.12878 (7)0.0267 (4)
C170.41204 (7)0.1273 (2)0.17767 (7)0.0266 (4)
H170.40060.16240.19850.032*
C180.46662 (7)0.0973 (2)0.19462 (7)0.0270 (4)
C190.35664 (9)0.0750 (3)0.04594 (7)0.0380 (5)
H190.36860.04660.02500.046*
C200.30472 (9)0.1239 (3)0.02798 (7)0.0381 (5)
H200.28270.1402−0.00500.046*
C210.28244 (8)0.1517 (2)0.05844 (7)0.0316 (4)
C220.31587 (7)0.1296 (2)0.10893 (7)0.0266 (4)
C230.28983 (7)0.1388 (2)0.13680 (6)0.0254 (4)
C240.23611 (7)0.2004 (2)0.11500 (7)0.0277 (4)
C250.20447 (8)0.2310 (2)0.06546 (7)0.0327 (4)
H250.16910.27080.05180.039*
C260.22730 (8)0.2004 (3)0.03802 (7)0.0348 (4)
H260.20600.21190.00480.042*
C270.30340 (7)0.0900 (2)0.18498 (7)0.0262 (4)
C280.34401 (8)−0.0065 (2)0.22151 (7)0.0313 (4)
H280.3724−0.04700.21820.038*
C290.34181 (9)−0.0412 (3)0.26227 (8)0.0402 (5)
H290.3687−0.10560.28620.048*
C300.29943 (9)0.0196 (3)0.26799 (8)0.0426 (5)
H300.2996−0.00110.29640.051*
C310.25751 (8)0.1095 (3)0.23230 (8)0.0356 (4)
H310.22920.14850.23600.043*
C320.25913 (7)0.1399 (2)0.19054 (7)0.0283 (4)
C330.16650 (7)0.2685 (2)0.13886 (8)0.0316 (4)
H33A0.15610.36150.11760.038*
H33B0.17010.30470.16900.038*
C340.12106 (7)0.1430 (2)0.11627 (7)0.0280 (4)
H34A0.13180.04750.13660.034*
H34B0.11560.11110.08520.034*
C350.06763 (7)0.2086 (2)0.10983 (7)0.0272 (4)
H35A0.07360.24160.14100.033*
H35B0.05710.30390.08950.033*
C360.02106 (7)0.0868 (2)0.08768 (7)0.0286 (4)
H36A0.0311−0.00700.10860.034*
H36B0.01590.05090.05700.034*
C37−0.03285 (8)0.1544 (2)0.07970 (8)0.0330 (4)
H37A−0.02830.18530.11050.040*
H37B−0.04210.25130.06000.040*
C38−0.07966 (9)0.0344 (3)0.05533 (10)0.0495 (6)
H38A−0.08400.00200.02500.074*
H38B−0.11270.08430.05010.074*
H38C−0.0718−0.05900.07550.074*
C390.22389 (14)0.6535 (5)0.43881 (12)0.0836 (11)
H39A0.20120.74570.42300.125*
H39B0.26140.68690.45670.125*
H39C0.21370.60660.46040.125*
C400.21638 (12)0.5258 (4)0.40046 (10)0.0708 (9)
H40A0.22570.57480.37820.085*
H40B0.24140.43650.41640.085*
C410.15839 (11)0.4602 (3)0.37221 (9)0.0515 (6)
H41A0.15700.37310.35140.062*
H41B0.14840.41580.39450.062*
C420.11780 (9)0.5895 (3)0.34200 (8)0.0425 (5)
H42A0.13270.65100.32570.051*
H42B0.11340.66320.36320.051*
C430.06222 (9)0.5266 (2)0.30477 (7)0.0360 (4)
H43A0.04620.46770.32060.043*
H43B0.06590.45240.28330.043*
C440.02502 (8)0.6659 (2)0.27591 (7)0.0320 (4)
H44A0.01680.72920.29680.038*
H44B0.04450.73570.26550.038*
C45−0.07269 (8)0.5677 (2)0.23389 (7)0.0318 (4)
C46−0.08072 (10)0.5500 (3)0.27296 (8)0.0387 (5)
H46−0.05330.57540.30410.046*
C47−0.13110 (11)0.4930 (3)0.26333 (10)0.0475 (6)
H47−0.13740.47900.28870.057*
C48−0.17247 (10)0.4561 (3)0.21676 (10)0.0475 (6)
H48−0.20590.41870.21150.057*
C49−0.16433 (9)0.4744 (3)0.17820 (9)0.0389 (5)
H49−0.19230.45120.14700.047*
C50−0.11368 (8)0.5282 (2)0.18673 (7)0.0313 (4)
C51−0.09004 (7)0.5497 (2)0.15655 (7)0.0271 (4)
C52−0.03523 (7)0.6019 (2)0.18752 (7)0.0260 (4)
C530.00029 (7)0.6303 (2)0.17110 (6)0.0249 (4)
H530.03560.66630.19210.030*
C54−0.01778 (7)0.6039 (2)0.12215 (6)0.0239 (4)
C55−0.07409 (7)0.5634 (2)0.09000 (6)0.0257 (4)
C56−0.10903 (7)0.5346 (2)0.10810 (7)0.0284 (4)
H56−0.14520.50510.08720.034*
C57−0.09496 (8)0.5611 (2)0.03913 (7)0.0297 (4)
H57−0.13070.52780.01830.036*
C58−0.06321 (8)0.6069 (2)0.02131 (7)0.0309 (4)
H58−0.07850.6138−0.01190.037*
C59−0.00647 (8)0.6452 (2)0.05207 (7)0.0277 (4)
C600.01802 (7)0.6283 (2)0.10268 (6)0.0242 (4)
C610.07614 (7)0.6429 (2)0.13074 (7)0.0251 (4)
C620.10413 (8)0.7049 (2)0.10852 (7)0.0284 (4)
C630.07852 (8)0.7353 (2)0.05893 (7)0.0332 (4)
H630.09770.77900.04530.040*
C640.02464 (8)0.6984 (2)0.03160 (7)0.0326 (4)
H640.00760.7083−0.00170.039*
C650.11858 (7)0.5984 (2)0.17940 (7)0.0266 (4)
C660.12071 (8)0.5037 (2)0.21644 (7)0.0316 (4)
H660.08870.46310.21360.038*
C670.17044 (9)0.4710 (3)0.25716 (8)0.0413 (5)
H670.17170.40720.28140.050*
C680.21895 (9)0.5324 (3)0.26237 (8)0.0462 (6)
H680.25180.51320.29080.055*
C690.21901 (8)0.6207 (3)0.22630 (8)0.0399 (5)
H690.25140.65980.22960.048*
C700.16890 (8)0.6498 (2)0.18457 (7)0.0309 (4)
C710.20084 (8)0.7756 (2)0.13177 (9)0.0365 (5)
H71A0.23220.81180.16170.044*
H71B0.18650.86850.11050.044*
C720.21961 (8)0.6503 (2)0.10887 (8)0.0331 (4)
H72A0.18880.61620.07830.040*
H72B0.23350.55600.12960.040*
C730.26400 (8)0.7182 (2)0.10073 (8)0.0356 (4)
H73A0.24980.81290.08020.043*
H73B0.29440.75320.13150.043*
C740.28513 (9)0.6000 (3)0.07802 (9)0.0397 (5)
H74A0.29830.50370.09800.048*
H74B0.25500.56780.04680.048*
C750.33021 (10)0.6664 (3)0.07165 (10)0.0479 (6)
H75A0.36130.69220.10310.058*
H75B0.31790.76630.05330.058*
C760.34851 (14)0.5503 (4)0.04613 (14)0.0758 (9)
H76A0.36270.45340.06490.114*
H76B0.37650.60060.04220.114*
H76C0.31790.52350.01510.114*
C770.3579 (6)−0.4179 (13)0.4050 (4)0.275 (7)*0.751 (5)
H77A0.3763−0.50480.42730.413*0.751 (5)
H77B0.3719−0.40760.38370.413*0.751 (5)
H77C0.3194−0.44060.38670.413*0.751 (5)
C780.3672 (6)−0.2610 (14)0.4327 (3)0.309 (9)*0.751 (5)
H78A0.4058−0.23440.44940.370*0.751 (5)
H78B0.3565−0.27520.45660.370*0.751 (5)
C790.3347 (5)−0.1224 (12)0.3992 (3)0.251 (6)*0.751 (5)
H79A0.3450−0.11150.37490.301*0.751 (5)
H79B0.2962−0.15020.38280.301*0.751 (5)
C800.3426 (6)0.0395 (13)0.4240 (3)0.284 (8)*0.751 (5)
H80A0.32540.03530.44330.340*0.751 (5)
H80B0.38140.05680.44570.340*0.751 (5)
C810.3199 (5)0.1814 (13)0.3904 (4)0.302 (8)*0.751 (5)
H81A0.28290.20140.38310.362*0.751 (5)
H81B0.31840.15430.36050.362*0.751 (5)
C820.3532 (6)0.3352 (14)0.4106 (6)0.326 (9)*0.751 (5)
H82A0.33670.42110.38760.489*0.751 (5)
H82B0.38970.31720.41730.489*0.751 (5)
H82C0.35410.36450.43990.489*0.751 (5)
N10.51079 (6)0.1120 (2)0.24120 (6)0.0313 (4)
N20.21950 (6)0.21004 (19)0.14828 (6)0.0292 (3)
N30.15924 (7)0.71767 (19)0.14186 (6)0.0316 (4)
N4−0.02603 (7)0.6163 (2)0.23392 (6)0.0303 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.172 (9)0.098 (4)0.096 (4)0.017 (5)0.106 (4)0.010 (3)
C20.168 (4)0.075 (2)0.089 (3)0.003 (3)0.095 (3)−0.001 (2)
C30.0786 (19)0.0488 (15)0.0526 (15)0.0033 (13)0.0399 (14)−0.0017 (12)
C40.0539 (14)0.0425 (13)0.0459 (13)0.0058 (11)0.0277 (11)−0.0055 (10)
C50.0383 (11)0.0329 (11)0.0390 (11)0.0043 (9)0.0184 (9)−0.0040 (9)
C60.0306 (10)0.0282 (10)0.0358 (10)0.0009 (8)0.0118 (8)−0.0067 (8)
C70.0270 (9)0.0230 (9)0.0499 (12)−0.0011 (7)0.0194 (9)0.0022 (8)
C80.0292 (10)0.0319 (11)0.0522 (13)−0.0025 (8)0.0154 (10)0.0012 (9)
C90.0262 (10)0.0405 (12)0.0688 (16)0.0006 (9)0.0183 (11)0.0052 (11)
C100.0319 (11)0.0416 (12)0.0799 (18)0.0031 (9)0.0339 (12)0.0040 (12)
C110.0371 (11)0.0349 (11)0.0641 (15)0.0020 (9)0.0335 (11)0.0048 (10)
C120.0295 (10)0.0241 (9)0.0512 (12)−0.0006 (7)0.0238 (9)0.0042 (8)
C130.0290 (9)0.0223 (9)0.0452 (11)−0.0005 (7)0.0239 (9)0.0017 (8)
C140.0374 (10)0.0291 (10)0.0438 (11)−0.0009 (8)0.0292 (9)−0.0006 (8)
C150.0352 (10)0.0275 (9)0.0369 (10)−0.0029 (8)0.0229 (9)−0.0016 (8)
C160.0273 (9)0.0235 (9)0.0323 (9)−0.0023 (7)0.0173 (8)−0.0005 (7)
C170.0262 (9)0.0229 (9)0.0339 (9)−0.0019 (7)0.0177 (8)−0.0024 (7)
C180.0276 (9)0.0212 (8)0.0347 (10)−0.0021 (7)0.0176 (8)−0.0004 (7)
C190.0439 (12)0.0435 (12)0.0341 (10)−0.0027 (9)0.0253 (10)−0.0044 (9)
C200.0422 (11)0.0432 (12)0.0276 (10)−0.0027 (9)0.0168 (9)−0.0019 (9)
C210.0319 (10)0.0304 (10)0.0308 (10)−0.0028 (8)0.0148 (8)−0.0012 (8)
C220.0255 (9)0.0224 (8)0.0309 (9)−0.0018 (7)0.0136 (8)−0.0016 (7)
C230.0237 (8)0.0207 (8)0.0300 (9)−0.0022 (7)0.0122 (7)−0.0027 (7)
C240.0246 (9)0.0214 (8)0.0366 (10)−0.0024 (7)0.0152 (8)−0.0018 (7)
C250.0240 (9)0.0296 (10)0.0376 (10)0.0023 (7)0.0107 (8)0.0035 (8)
C260.0302 (10)0.0351 (10)0.0290 (10)−0.0018 (8)0.0077 (8)0.0011 (8)
C270.0225 (8)0.0257 (9)0.0307 (9)−0.0048 (7)0.0137 (7)−0.0046 (7)
C280.0253 (9)0.0341 (10)0.0340 (10)−0.0016 (8)0.0148 (8)0.0011 (8)
C290.0326 (10)0.0480 (13)0.0368 (11)−0.0010 (9)0.0154 (9)0.0086 (10)
C300.0391 (11)0.0571 (14)0.0361 (11)−0.0082 (10)0.0224 (10)0.0007 (10)
C310.0304 (10)0.0417 (11)0.0407 (11)−0.0060 (8)0.0224 (9)−0.0058 (9)
C320.0243 (9)0.0255 (9)0.0357 (10)−0.0046 (7)0.0156 (8)−0.0049 (7)
C330.0250 (9)0.0249 (9)0.0456 (11)0.0003 (7)0.0184 (8)−0.0039 (8)
C340.0263 (9)0.0227 (9)0.0380 (10)−0.0003 (7)0.0186 (8)−0.0029 (7)
C350.0269 (9)0.0224 (9)0.0341 (9)0.0012 (7)0.0169 (8)−0.0006 (7)
C360.0266 (9)0.0245 (9)0.0373 (10)0.0011 (7)0.0181 (8)−0.0001 (7)
C370.0293 (10)0.0296 (10)0.0434 (11)0.0032 (8)0.0210 (9)0.0013 (8)
C380.0301 (11)0.0455 (13)0.0710 (17)−0.0028 (10)0.0242 (11)−0.0010 (12)
C390.069 (2)0.078 (2)0.0624 (19)0.0107 (17)0.0042 (16)0.0028 (17)
C400.0524 (16)0.092 (2)0.0505 (16)0.0141 (16)0.0135 (13)0.0246 (16)
C410.0564 (15)0.0507 (14)0.0424 (13)0.0084 (12)0.0216 (12)0.0123 (11)
C420.0444 (12)0.0363 (11)0.0373 (11)−0.0041 (9)0.0138 (10)0.0030 (9)
C430.0442 (12)0.0273 (10)0.0361 (11)−0.0048 (8)0.0202 (9)−0.0005 (8)
C440.0399 (11)0.0272 (9)0.0297 (10)−0.0048 (8)0.0184 (9)−0.0053 (8)
C450.0390 (11)0.0240 (9)0.0427 (11)0.0026 (8)0.0284 (9)−0.0002 (8)
C460.0518 (13)0.0335 (11)0.0441 (12)0.0013 (9)0.0340 (11)−0.0032 (9)
C470.0623 (15)0.0426 (13)0.0636 (15)0.0017 (11)0.0510 (14)−0.0004 (11)
C480.0489 (13)0.0448 (13)0.0702 (16)−0.0036 (11)0.0458 (13)−0.0045 (12)
C490.0361 (11)0.0360 (11)0.0540 (13)−0.0018 (9)0.0297 (10)−0.0041 (9)
C500.0352 (10)0.0244 (9)0.0426 (11)0.0019 (8)0.0259 (9)−0.0010 (8)
C510.0263 (9)0.0220 (8)0.0369 (10)0.0018 (7)0.0190 (8)−0.0001 (7)
C520.0294 (9)0.0205 (8)0.0295 (9)0.0025 (7)0.0161 (8)−0.0006 (7)
C530.0248 (8)0.0212 (8)0.0292 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0141 (7)−0.0019 (7)
C540.0256 (9)0.0181 (8)0.0284 (9)0.0035 (6)0.0140 (7)0.0008 (7)
C550.0257 (9)0.0216 (8)0.0290 (9)0.0030 (7)0.0133 (7)0.0002 (7)
C560.0244 (9)0.0241 (9)0.0356 (10)0.0008 (7)0.0146 (8)−0.0015 (7)
C570.0254 (9)0.0296 (9)0.0283 (9)0.0047 (7)0.0094 (8)−0.0003 (7)
C580.0318 (10)0.0319 (10)0.0252 (9)0.0083 (8)0.0118 (8)0.0026 (7)
C590.0323 (9)0.0230 (9)0.0300 (9)0.0061 (7)0.0175 (8)0.0021 (7)
C600.0259 (9)0.0188 (8)0.0297 (9)0.0029 (7)0.0153 (7)−0.0004 (7)
C610.0282 (9)0.0198 (8)0.0315 (9)0.0009 (7)0.0183 (8)−0.0036 (7)
C620.0298 (9)0.0191 (8)0.0428 (11)0.0010 (7)0.0232 (9)−0.0025 (7)
C630.0406 (11)0.0268 (9)0.0446 (11)0.0043 (8)0.0306 (10)0.0041 (8)
C640.0414 (11)0.0299 (10)0.0329 (10)0.0075 (8)0.0236 (9)0.0048 (8)
C650.0236 (8)0.0247 (9)0.0314 (9)−0.0002 (7)0.0139 (7)−0.0071 (7)
C660.0293 (9)0.0351 (10)0.0309 (10)0.0034 (8)0.0157 (8)−0.0028 (8)
C670.0355 (11)0.0536 (14)0.0312 (10)0.0105 (10)0.0144 (9)0.0006 (9)
C680.0290 (10)0.0628 (15)0.0357 (11)0.0095 (10)0.0085 (9)−0.0088 (11)
C690.0244 (9)0.0454 (12)0.0469 (12)−0.0023 (9)0.0160 (9)−0.0153 (10)
C700.0291 (9)0.0268 (9)0.0400 (11)−0.0010 (7)0.0199 (9)−0.0097 (8)
C710.0350 (10)0.0253 (10)0.0609 (13)−0.0052 (8)0.0331 (10)−0.0078 (9)
C720.0296 (10)0.0250 (9)0.0514 (12)−0.0024 (7)0.0255 (9)−0.0041 (8)
C730.0348 (10)0.0274 (10)0.0536 (12)−0.0022 (8)0.0291 (10)−0.0023 (9)
C740.0374 (11)0.0372 (11)0.0528 (13)−0.0008 (9)0.0290 (10)−0.0041 (10)
C750.0485 (13)0.0457 (13)0.0656 (16)−0.0031 (11)0.0407 (13)−0.0007 (11)
C760.081 (2)0.076 (2)0.111 (3)−0.0040 (17)0.078 (2)−0.0127 (19)
N10.0246 (8)0.0287 (8)0.0376 (9)0.0000 (6)0.0136 (7)−0.0017 (7)
N20.0230 (7)0.0281 (8)0.0366 (9)0.0004 (6)0.0152 (7)−0.0014 (7)
N30.0291 (8)0.0261 (8)0.0453 (9)−0.0025 (6)0.0231 (8)−0.0051 (7)
N40.0359 (9)0.0289 (8)0.0323 (8)−0.0025 (7)0.0218 (7)−0.0040 (7)
C1—C21.543 (6)C42—C431.509 (3)
C1—H1A0.9600C42—H42A0.9700
C1—H1B0.9600C42—H42B0.9700
C1—H1C0.9600C43—C441.519 (3)
C2—C31.508 (4)C43—H43A0.9700
C2—H2A0.9700C43—H43B0.9700
C2—H2B0.9700C44—N41.452 (2)
C3—C41.515 (4)C44—H44A0.9700
C3—H3A0.9700C44—H44B0.9700
C3—H3B0.9700C45—N41.386 (2)
C4—C51.519 (3)C45—C461.399 (3)
C4—H4A0.9700C45—C501.405 (3)
C4—H4B0.9700C46—C471.385 (3)
C5—C61.517 (3)C46—H460.9300
C5—H5A0.9700C47—C481.391 (4)
C5—H5B0.9700C47—H470.9300
C6—N11.445 (3)C48—C491.385 (3)
C6—H6A0.9700C48—H480.9300
C6—H6B0.9700C49—C501.395 (3)
C7—N11.388 (2)C49—H490.9300
C7—C81.395 (3)C50—C511.448 (3)
C7—C121.404 (3)C51—C561.375 (3)
C8—C91.381 (3)C51—C521.424 (3)
C8—H80.9300C52—C531.379 (3)
C9—C101.381 (4)C52—N41.387 (2)
C9—H90.9300C53—C541.407 (2)
C10—C111.391 (3)C53—H530.9300
C10—H100.9300C54—C551.436 (2)
C11—C121.398 (3)C54—C601.457 (2)
C11—H110.9300C55—C561.406 (3)
C12—C131.452 (3)C55—C571.433 (3)
C13—C141.374 (3)C56—H560.9300
C13—C181.422 (3)C57—C581.348 (3)
C14—C151.406 (3)C57—H570.9300
C14—H140.9300C58—C591.435 (3)
C15—C191.427 (3)C58—H580.9300
C15—C161.438 (3)C59—C641.417 (3)
C16—C171.398 (3)C59—C601.419 (3)
C16—C221.456 (3)C60—C611.430 (2)
C17—C181.381 (3)C61—C621.411 (3)
C17—H170.9300C61—C651.458 (3)
C18—N11.389 (2)C62—N31.382 (2)
C19—C201.345 (3)C62—C631.402 (3)
C19—H190.9300C63—C641.358 (3)
C20—C211.433 (3)C63—H630.9300
C20—H200.9300C64—H640.9300
C21—C261.416 (3)C65—C661.403 (3)
C21—C221.419 (3)C65—C701.419 (3)
C22—C231.429 (3)C66—C671.381 (3)
C23—C241.412 (2)C66—H660.9300
C23—C271.455 (3)C67—C681.398 (3)
C24—N21.378 (2)C67—H670.9300
C24—C251.401 (3)C68—C691.374 (4)
C25—C261.362 (3)C68—H680.9300
C25—H250.9300C69—C701.396 (3)
C26—H260.9300C69—H690.9300
C27—C281.404 (3)C70—N31.380 (3)
C27—C321.421 (3)C71—N31.458 (2)
C28—C291.378 (3)C71—C721.518 (3)
C28—H280.9300C71—H71A0.9700
C29—C301.402 (3)C71—H71B0.9700
C29—H290.9300C72—C731.522 (3)
C30—C311.379 (3)C72—H72A0.9700
C30—H300.9300C72—H72B0.9700
C31—C321.394 (3)C73—C741.516 (3)
C31—H310.9300C73—H73A0.9700
C32—N21.378 (2)C73—H73B0.9700
C33—N21.460 (2)C74—C751.502 (3)
C33—C341.522 (3)C74—H74A0.9700
C33—H33A0.9700C74—H74B0.9700
C33—H33B0.9700C75—C761.518 (4)
C34—C351.525 (2)C75—H75A0.9700
C34—H34A0.9700C75—H75B0.9700
C34—H34B0.9700C76—H76A0.9600
C35—C361.521 (3)C76—H76B0.9600
C35—H35A0.9700C76—H76C0.9600
C35—H35B0.9700C77—C781.517 (3)
C36—C371.526 (3)C77—H77A0.9600
C36—H36A0.9700C77—H77B0.9600
C36—H36B0.9700C77—H77C0.9600
C37—C381.519 (3)C78—C791.521 (3)
C37—H37A0.9700C78—H78A0.9700
C37—H37B0.9700C78—H78B0.9700
C38—H38A0.9600C79—C801.515 (3)
C38—H38B0.9600C79—H79A0.9700
C38—H38C0.9600C79—H79B0.9700
C39—C401.555 (5)C80—C811.500 (3)
C39—H39A0.9600C80—H80A0.9700
C39—H39B0.9600C80—H80B0.9700
C39—H39C0.9600C81—C821.518 (4)
C40—C411.521 (4)C81—H81A0.9700
C40—H40A0.9700C81—H81B0.9700
C40—H40B0.9700C82—H82A0.9600
C41—C421.509 (3)C82—H82B0.9600
C41—H41A0.9700C82—H82C0.9600
C41—H41B0.9700
C2—C1—H1A109.5C42—C43—C44110.35 (17)
C2—C1—H1B109.5C42—C43—H43A109.6
H1A—C1—H1B109.5C44—C43—H43A109.6
C2—C1—H1C109.5C42—C43—H43B109.6
H1A—C1—H1C109.5C44—C43—H43B109.6
H1B—C1—H1C109.5H43A—C43—H43B108.1
C3—C2—C1110.3 (3)N4—C44—C43114.31 (16)
C3—C2—H2A109.6N4—C44—H44A108.7
C1—C2—H2A109.6C43—C44—H44A108.7
C3—C2—H2B109.6N4—C44—H44B108.7
C1—C2—H2B109.6C43—C44—H44B108.7
H2A—C2—H2B108.1H44A—C44—H44B107.6
C2—C3—C4115.0 (2)N4—C45—C46128.7 (2)
C2—C3—H3A108.5N4—C45—C50109.53 (17)
C4—C3—H3A108.5C46—C45—C50121.69 (19)
C2—C3—H3B108.5C47—C46—C45117.3 (2)
C4—C3—H3B108.5C47—C46—H46121.4
H3A—C3—H3B107.5C45—C46—H46121.4
C3—C4—C5112.6 (2)C46—C47—C48121.8 (2)
C3—C4—H4A109.1C46—C47—H47119.1
C5—C4—H4A109.1C48—C47—H47119.1
C3—C4—H4B109.1C49—C48—C47120.7 (2)
C5—C4—H4B109.1C49—C48—H48119.7
H4A—C4—H4B107.8C47—C48—H48119.7
C6—C5—C4112.39 (18)C48—C49—C50119.1 (2)
C6—C5—H5A109.1C48—C49—H49120.5
C4—C5—H5A109.1C50—C49—H49120.5
C6—C5—H5B109.1C49—C50—C45119.46 (19)
C4—C5—H5B109.1C49—C50—C51133.9 (2)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9C45—C50—C51106.62 (17)
N1—C6—C5113.84 (16)C56—C51—C52118.75 (17)
N1—C6—H6A108.8C56—C51—C50134.81 (18)
C5—C6—H6A108.8C52—C51—C50106.42 (16)
N1—C6—H6B108.8C53—C52—N4128.84 (17)
C5—C6—H6B108.8C53—C52—C51122.46 (17)
H6A—C6—H6B107.7N4—C52—C51108.70 (16)
N1—C7—C8128.9 (2)C52—C53—C54118.97 (17)
N1—C7—C12109.71 (17)C52—C53—H53120.5
C8—C7—C12121.35 (19)C54—C53—H53120.5
C9—C8—C7117.5 (2)C53—C54—C55118.87 (16)
C9—C8—H8121.3C53—C54—C60121.76 (16)
C7—C8—H8121.3C55—C54—C60119.21 (16)
C10—C9—C8121.9 (2)C56—C55—C57120.34 (17)
C10—C9—H9119.1C56—C55—C54120.26 (17)
C8—C9—H9119.1C57—C55—C54119.32 (16)
C9—C10—C11121.2 (2)C51—C56—C55120.34 (17)
C9—C10—H10119.4C51—C56—H56119.8
C11—C10—H10119.4C55—C56—H56119.8
C10—C11—C12118.1 (2)C58—C57—C55120.51 (18)
C10—C11—H11121.0C58—C57—H57119.7
C12—C11—H11121.0C55—C57—H57119.7
C11—C12—C7120.1 (2)C57—C58—C59121.92 (17)
C11—C12—C13133.3 (2)C57—C58—H58119.0
C7—C12—C13106.60 (17)C59—C58—H58119.0
C14—C13—C18119.02 (17)C64—C59—C60120.64 (18)
C14—C13—C12134.64 (18)C64—C59—C58119.71 (17)
C18—C13—C12106.29 (17)C60—C59—C58119.65 (17)
C13—C14—C15120.28 (18)C59—C60—C61116.92 (16)
C13—C14—H14119.9C59—C60—C54117.92 (16)
C15—C14—H14119.9C61—C60—C54125.11 (16)
C14—C15—C19120.86 (18)C62—C61—C60118.58 (17)
C14—C15—C16119.94 (18)C62—C61—C65105.44 (16)
C19—C15—C16119.03 (18)C60—C61—C65135.84 (17)
C17—C16—C15119.00 (17)N3—C62—C63126.80 (17)
C17—C16—C22121.85 (17)N3—C62—C61110.01 (17)
C15—C16—C22119.00 (17)C63—C62—C61123.01 (18)
C18—C17—C16119.21 (17)C64—C63—C62117.36 (18)
C18—C17—H17120.4C64—C63—H63121.3
C16—C17—H17120.4C62—C63—H63121.3
C17—C18—N1128.92 (17)C63—C64—C59122.25 (18)
C17—C18—C13122.08 (18)C63—C64—H64118.9
N1—C18—C13109.00 (16)C59—C64—H64118.9
C20—C19—C15121.10 (19)C66—C65—C70117.57 (17)
C20—C19—H19119.4C66—C65—C61135.23 (17)
C15—C19—H19119.4C70—C65—C61106.51 (16)
C19—C20—C21121.64 (19)C67—C66—C65119.88 (19)
C19—C20—H20119.2C67—C66—H66120.1
C21—C20—H20119.2C65—C66—H66120.1
C26—C21—C22120.46 (18)C66—C67—C68120.9 (2)
C26—C21—C20119.87 (18)C66—C67—H67119.5
C22—C21—C20119.67 (18)C68—C67—H67119.5
C21—C22—C23117.16 (16)C69—C68—C67121.2 (2)
C21—C22—C16118.07 (17)C69—C68—H68119.4
C23—C22—C16124.75 (16)C67—C68—H68119.4
C24—C23—C22118.82 (17)C68—C69—C70117.9 (2)
C24—C23—C27105.27 (16)C68—C69—H69121.1
C22—C23—C27135.80 (17)C70—C69—H69121.1
N2—C24—C25127.05 (17)N3—C70—C69128.31 (18)
N2—C24—C23110.24 (16)N3—C70—C65109.15 (17)
C25—C24—C23122.46 (18)C69—C70—C65122.38 (19)
C26—C25—C24117.79 (18)N3—C71—C72114.30 (16)
C26—C25—H25121.1N3—C71—H71A108.7
C24—C25—H25121.1C72—C71—H71A108.7
C25—C26—C21122.15 (18)N3—C71—H71B108.7
C25—C26—H26118.9C72—C71—H71B108.7
C21—C26—H26118.9H71A—C71—H71B107.6
C28—C27—C32117.53 (17)C71—C72—C73111.17 (16)
C28—C27—C23135.35 (17)C71—C72—H72A109.4
C32—C27—C23106.51 (16)C73—C72—H72A109.4
C29—C28—C27120.08 (19)C71—C72—H72B109.4
C29—C28—H28120.0C73—C72—H72B109.4
C27—C28—H28120.0H72A—C72—H72B108.0
C28—C29—C30120.7 (2)C74—C73—C72114.45 (17)
C28—C29—H29119.6C74—C73—H73A108.6
C30—C29—H29119.6C72—C73—H73A108.6
C31—C30—C29121.2 (2)C74—C73—H73B108.6
C31—C30—H30119.4C72—C73—H73B108.6
C29—C30—H30119.4H73A—C73—H73B107.6
C30—C31—C32117.65 (19)C75—C74—C73114.02 (18)
C30—C31—H31121.2C75—C74—H74A108.7
C32—C31—H31121.2C73—C74—H74A108.7
N2—C32—C31128.23 (17)C75—C74—H74B108.7
N2—C32—C27109.17 (16)C73—C74—H74B108.7
C31—C32—C27122.50 (18)H74A—C74—H74B107.6
N2—C33—C34114.17 (15)C74—C75—C76113.3 (2)
N2—C33—H33A108.7C74—C75—H75A108.9
C34—C33—H33A108.7C76—C75—H75A108.9
N2—C33—H33B108.7C74—C75—H75B108.9
C34—C33—H33B108.7C76—C75—H75B108.9
H33A—C33—H33B107.6H75A—C75—H75B107.7
C33—C34—C35111.59 (15)C75—C76—H76A109.5
C33—C34—H34A109.3C75—C76—H76B109.5
C35—C34—H34A109.3H76A—C76—H76B109.5
C33—C34—H34B109.3C75—C76—H76C109.5
C35—C34—H34B109.3H76A—C76—H76C109.5
H34A—C34—H34B108.0H76B—C76—H76C109.5
C36—C35—C34113.50 (15)C78—C77—H77A109.5
C36—C35—H35A108.9C78—C77—H77B109.5
C34—C35—H35A108.9H77A—C77—H77B109.5
C36—C35—H35B108.9C78—C77—H77C109.5
C34—C35—H35B108.9H77A—C77—H77C109.5
H35A—C35—H35B107.7H77B—C77—H77C109.5
C35—C36—C37113.42 (15)C77—C78—C79111.3 (2)
C35—C36—H36A108.9C77—C78—H78A109.4
C37—C36—H36A108.9C79—C78—H78A109.4
C35—C36—H36B108.9C77—C78—H78B109.4
C37—C36—H36B108.9C79—C78—H78B109.4
H36A—C36—H36B107.7H78A—C78—H78B108.0
C38—C37—C36112.90 (17)C80—C79—C78114.6 (2)
C38—C37—H37A109.0C80—C79—H79A108.6
C36—C37—H37A109.0C78—C79—H79A108.6
C38—C37—H37B109.0C80—C79—H79B108.6
C36—C37—H37B109.0C78—C79—H79B108.6
H37A—C37—H37B107.8H79A—C79—H79B107.6
C37—C38—H38A109.5C81—C80—C79114.5 (2)
C37—C38—H38B109.5C81—C80—H80A108.6
H38A—C38—H38B109.5C79—C80—H80A108.6
C37—C38—H38C109.5C81—C80—H80B108.6
H38A—C38—H38C109.5C79—C80—H80B108.6
H38B—C38—H38C109.5H80A—C80—H80B107.6
C40—C39—H39A109.5C80—C81—C82113.4 (3)
C40—C39—H39B109.5C80—C81—H81A108.9
H39A—C39—H39B109.5C82—C81—H81A108.9
C40—C39—H39C109.5C80—C81—H81B108.9
H39A—C39—H39C109.5C82—C81—H81B108.9
H39B—C39—H39C109.5H81A—C81—H81B107.7
C41—C40—C39112.7 (3)C81—C82—H82A109.5
C41—C40—H40A109.1C81—C82—H82B109.5
C39—C40—H40A109.1H82A—C82—H82B109.5
C41—C40—H40B109.1C81—C82—H82C109.5
C39—C40—H40B109.1H82A—C82—H82C109.5
H40A—C40—H40B107.8H82B—C82—H82C109.5
C42—C41—C40112.0 (2)C7—N1—C18108.33 (16)
C42—C41—H41A109.2C7—N1—C6125.95 (17)
C40—C41—H41A109.2C18—N1—C6125.55 (16)
C42—C41—H41B109.2C24—N2—C32108.32 (15)
C40—C41—H41B109.2C24—N2—C33125.73 (16)
H41A—C41—H41B107.9C32—N2—C33125.65 (16)
C41—C42—C43114.7 (2)C70—N3—C62108.46 (15)
C41—C42—H42A108.6C70—N3—C71125.77 (17)
C43—C42—H42A108.6C62—N3—C71125.40 (18)
C41—C42—H42B108.6C45—N4—C52108.65 (16)
C43—C42—H42B108.6C45—N4—C44125.79 (16)
H42A—C42—H42B107.6C52—N4—C44125.48 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C4−173.8 (4)C50—C51—C52—N4−1.7 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5177.1 (3)N4—C52—C53—C54178.59 (17)
C3—C4—C5—C6−174.6 (2)C51—C52—C53—C54−1.3 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N1−175.59 (18)C52—C53—C54—C555.9 (2)
N1—C7—C8—C9177.7 (2)C52—C53—C54—C60−178.68 (16)
C12—C7—C8—C9−0.2 (3)C53—C54—C55—C56−6.4 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C100.7 (3)C60—C54—C55—C56178.10 (16)
C8—C9—C10—C11−0.4 (4)C53—C54—C55—C57170.33 (16)
C9—C10—C11—C12−0.3 (3)C60—C54—C55—C57−5.2 (2)
C10—C11—C12—C70.8 (3)C52—C51—C56—C552.7 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13−176.1 (2)C50—C51—C56—C55−179.17 (19)
N1—C7—C12—C11−178.76 (18)C57—C55—C56—C51−174.69 (17)
C8—C7—C12—C11−0.5 (3)C54—C55—C56—C512.0 (3)
N1—C7—C12—C13−1.1 (2)C56—C55—C57—C58172.32 (18)
C8—C7—C12—C13177.16 (18)C54—C55—C57—C58−4.4 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C14−6.1 (4)C55—C57—C58—C595.7 (3)
C7—C12—C13—C14176.7 (2)C57—C58—C59—C64−177.71 (18)
C11—C12—C13—C18176.7 (2)C57—C58—C59—C602.8 (3)
C7—C12—C13—C18−0.5 (2)C64—C59—C60—C61−9.3 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C15−2.0 (3)C58—C59—C60—C61170.19 (16)
C12—C13—C14—C15−179.0 (2)C64—C59—C60—C54168.35 (16)
C13—C14—C15—C19171.33 (19)C58—C59—C60—C54−12.1 (2)
C13—C14—C15—C16−3.8 (3)C53—C54—C60—C59−162.14 (16)
C14—C15—C16—C177.9 (3)C55—C54—C60—C5913.2 (2)
C19—C15—C16—C17−167.29 (18)C53—C54—C60—C6115.3 (3)
C14—C15—C16—C22−176.38 (17)C55—C54—C60—C61−169.28 (16)
C19—C15—C16—C228.4 (3)C59—C60—C61—C6212.8 (2)
C15—C16—C17—C18−6.2 (3)C54—C60—C61—C62−164.67 (16)
C22—C16—C17—C18178.25 (17)C59—C60—C61—C65−162.12 (19)
C16—C17—C18—N1179.89 (18)C54—C60—C61—C6520.4 (3)
C16—C17—C18—C130.4 (3)C60—C61—C62—N3176.86 (15)
C14—C13—C18—C173.7 (3)C65—C61—C62—N3−6.8 (2)
C12—C13—C18—C17−178.46 (17)C60—C61—C62—C63−7.7 (3)
C14—C13—C18—N1−175.79 (17)C65—C61—C62—C63168.67 (17)
C12—C13—C18—N12.0 (2)N3—C62—C63—C64172.90 (18)
C14—C15—C19—C20−172.9 (2)C61—C62—C63—C64−1.8 (3)
C16—C15—C19—C202.2 (3)C62—C63—C64—C595.7 (3)
C15—C19—C20—C21−7.1 (3)C60—C59—C64—C63−0.1 (3)
C19—C20—C21—C26−178.9 (2)C58—C59—C64—C63−179.57 (18)
C19—C20—C21—C221.0 (3)C62—C61—C65—C66−164.8 (2)
C26—C21—C22—C237.6 (3)C60—C61—C65—C6610.6 (4)
C20—C21—C22—C23−172.25 (18)C62—C61—C65—C705.02 (19)
C26—C21—C22—C16−170.57 (18)C60—C61—C65—C70−179.59 (19)
C20—C21—C22—C169.6 (3)C70—C65—C66—C673.3 (3)
C17—C16—C22—C21161.48 (17)C61—C65—C66—C67172.3 (2)
C15—C16—C22—C21−14.1 (3)C65—C66—C67—C680.7 (3)
C17—C16—C22—C23−16.5 (3)C66—C67—C68—C69−3.1 (4)
C15—C16—C22—C23167.88 (17)C67—C68—C69—C701.2 (3)
C21—C22—C23—C24−12.6 (3)C68—C69—C70—N3−171.7 (2)
C16—C22—C23—C24165.41 (17)C68—C69—C70—C653.1 (3)
C21—C22—C23—C27162.9 (2)C66—C65—C70—N3170.33 (16)
C16—C22—C23—C27−19.0 (3)C61—C65—C70—N3−1.6 (2)
C22—C23—C24—N2−175.91 (16)C66—C65—C70—C69−5.3 (3)
C27—C23—C24—N27.3 (2)C61—C65—C70—C69−177.26 (17)
C22—C23—C24—C259.5 (3)N3—C71—C72—C73−178.44 (18)
C27—C23—C24—C25−167.33 (17)C71—C72—C73—C74179.86 (19)
N2—C24—C25—C26−174.18 (18)C72—C73—C74—C75−178.1 (2)
C23—C24—C25—C26−0.5 (3)C73—C74—C75—C76−176.5 (2)
C24—C25—C26—C21−5.0 (3)C77—C78—C79—C80−179.0 (13)
C22—C21—C26—C251.3 (3)C78—C79—C80—C81168.2 (14)
C20—C21—C26—C25−178.8 (2)C79—C80—C81—C82−146.1 (14)
C24—C23—C27—C28164.8 (2)C8—C7—N1—C18−175.7 (2)
C22—C23—C27—C28−11.2 (4)C12—C7—N1—C182.4 (2)
C24—C23—C27—C32−5.55 (19)C8—C7—N1—C6−0.2 (3)
C22—C23—C27—C32178.5 (2)C12—C7—N1—C6177.95 (17)
C32—C27—C28—C29−4.0 (3)C17—C18—N1—C7177.78 (18)
C23—C27—C28—C29−173.6 (2)C13—C18—N1—C7−2.7 (2)
C27—C28—C29—C30−0.3 (3)C17—C18—N1—C62.2 (3)
C28—C29—C30—C312.9 (4)C13—C18—N1—C6−178.31 (17)
C29—C30—C31—C32−0.9 (3)C5—C6—N1—C7−80.4 (2)
C30—C31—C32—N2172.1 (2)C5—C6—N1—C1894.4 (2)
C30—C31—C32—C27−3.7 (3)C25—C24—N2—C32168.07 (18)
C28—C27—C32—N2−170.38 (16)C23—C24—N2—C32−6.2 (2)
C23—C27—C32—N22.0 (2)C25—C24—N2—C33−5.9 (3)
C28—C27—C32—C316.1 (3)C23—C24—N2—C33179.79 (16)
C23—C27—C32—C31178.49 (17)C31—C32—N2—C24−173.74 (19)
N2—C33—C34—C35176.94 (16)C27—C32—N2—C242.5 (2)
C33—C34—C35—C36−179.58 (16)C31—C32—N2—C330.2 (3)
C34—C35—C36—C37−178.04 (16)C27—C32—N2—C33176.47 (16)
C35—C36—C37—C38177.19 (18)C34—C33—N2—C2481.7 (2)
C39—C40—C41—C4265.1 (3)C34—C33—N2—C32−91.3 (2)
C40—C41—C42—C43166.7 (2)C69—C70—N3—C62172.73 (19)
C41—C42—C43—C44−179.0 (2)C65—C70—N3—C62−2.6 (2)
C42—C43—C44—N4169.87 (17)C69—C70—N3—C71−0.6 (3)
N4—C45—C46—C47−177.5 (2)C65—C70—N3—C71−175.95 (16)
C50—C45—C46—C47−0.6 (3)C63—C62—N3—C70−169.25 (18)
C45—C46—C47—C48−0.6 (3)C61—C62—N3—C706.0 (2)
C46—C47—C48—C490.4 (4)C63—C62—N3—C714.1 (3)
C47—C48—C49—C501.0 (3)C61—C62—N3—C71179.36 (16)
C48—C49—C50—C45−2.1 (3)C72—C71—N3—C7092.2 (2)
C48—C49—C50—C51174.9 (2)C72—C71—N3—C62−80.1 (2)
N4—C45—C50—C49179.41 (18)C46—C45—N4—C52174.5 (2)
C46—C45—C50—C492.0 (3)C50—C45—N4—C52−2.7 (2)
N4—C45—C50—C511.6 (2)C46—C45—N4—C44−2.5 (3)
C46—C45—C50—C51−175.81 (18)C50—C45—N4—C44−179.73 (17)
C49—C50—C51—C564.4 (4)C53—C52—N4—C45−177.17 (18)
C45—C50—C51—C56−178.3 (2)C51—C52—N4—C452.7 (2)
C49—C50—C51—C52−177.3 (2)C53—C52—N4—C44−0.2 (3)
C45—C50—C51—C520.0 (2)C51—C52—N4—C44179.72 (17)
C56—C51—C52—C53−3.2 (3)C43—C44—N4—C4582.9 (2)
C50—C51—C52—C53178.23 (17)C43—C44—N4—C52−93.6 (2)
C56—C51—C52—N4176.96 (16)
  8 in total

1.  Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Aza[n]helicenes.

Authors:  Gourav M Upadhyay; Harish R Talele; Ashutosh V Bedekar
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2016-07-29       Impact factor: 4.354

2.  Synthesis, structure, properties, and application of a carbazole-based diaza[7]helicene in a deep-blue-emitting OLED.

Authors:  Longqiang Shi; Zhi Liu; Guifang Dong; Lian Duan; Yong Qiu; Jiong Jia; Wei Guo; Dan Zhao; Deliang Cui; Xutang Tao
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2012-05-16       Impact factor: 5.236

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Artificial transmembrane ion channels from self-assembling peptide nanotubes.

Authors:  M R Ghadiri; J R Granja; L K Buehler
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1994-05-26       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  A Sm(II)-mediated cascade approach to dibenzoindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles: synthesis and evaluation.

Authors:  Matthew T Levick; Iain Grace; Sheng-Yao Dai; Nicholas Kasch; Christopher Muryn; Colin Lambert; Michael L Turner; David J Procter
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2014-04-08       Impact factor: 6.005

6.  Phenothiazine decorated carbazoles: effect of substitution pattern on the optical and electroluminescent characteristics.

Authors:  Rajendra Kumar Konidena; K R Justin Thomas; Sudhir Kumar; Ya-Chi Wang; Chieh-Ju Li; Jwo-Huei Jou
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2015-05-19       Impact factor: 4.354

7.  N-alkyldinaphthocarbazoles, azaheptacenes, for solution-processed organic field-effect transistors.

Authors:  Toan V Pho; Jonathan D Yuen; Joshua A Kurzman; Braden G Smith; Maosheng Miao; Wesley T Walker; Ram Seshadri; Fred Wudl
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2012-10-26       Impact factor: 15.419

8.  Asymmetric catalysis on the nanoscale: the organocatalytic approach to helicenes.

Authors:  Lisa Kötzner; Matthew J Webber; Alberto Martínez; Claudia De Fusco; Benjamin List
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-04-15       Impact factor: 15.336

  8 in total

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