Literature DB >> 30443382

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (Z)-4-chloro-N'-(4-oxo-thia-zol-idin-2-yl-idene)benzene-sulfono-hydrazide monohydrate.

Nikhila Pai1, Sabine Foro2, B Thimme Gowda1,3.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title thia-zole derivative containing a sulfonyl-hydrazinic moiety, C9H8ClN3O3S2·H2O, consists of two independent mol-ecules and two water mol-ecules. The central parts of the mol-ecules are twisted as both the mol-ecules are bent at both the S and N atoms. In the crystal, N-H⋯N, N-H⋯O, C-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions connect the mol-ecules, forming layers parallel to the ab plane. Two-dimensional fingerprint plots associated with the Hirshfeld surface show that the largest contributions to the crystal packing come from O⋯H/H⋯O (32.9%) and H⋯H (22.6%) inter-actions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure; hydrogen bonds; thia­zole derivative

Year:  2018        PMID: 30443382      PMCID: PMC6218911          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018013658

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Sulfonamides are of inter­est as this class of compounds exhib­its a wide array of biological activities such as anti­tumor, anti­bacterial, diuretic and hypoglycaemic activities (Kamal et al., 2007 ▸). It has been reported that incorporation of hydrazine moieties increases the carbonic anhydrase inhibition activity (Winum et al., 2005 ▸). Along with the sulfonamide group, the presence of the 2-hydrazino-thia­zole moiety enhances the pharmacological activities. The thiozoyl group is of inter­est because of its medicinal use in anti­tumor (Holla et al., 2003 ▸; Kappe et al., 2004 ▸), hyposensitive (Dash et al., 1980 ▸), anti-HIV (Patt et al., 1992 ▸), anti­microbial and anti­cancer agents (Frère et al., 2003 ▸). Sulfonyl­hydrazines and their derivatives can easily be prepared and are stable. We report herein the synthesis and structure of the title compound, which is a new thia­zole compound containing a sulfonyl­hydrazinic moiety.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two independent mol­ecules and two water mol­ecules (Fig. 1 ▸). The C8—O3 and C17—O6 bond lengths of 1.202 (5) Å, 1.218 (6) Å, respectively, are consistent with C=O double-bond character. Similarly, the values of the C7—N2 and C16—N5 bond lengths [1.285 (5) and 1.276 (5) Å, respectively] are close to that of a typical C=N double bond, while the longer C7—N3 and C16—N6 bond lengths of 1.370 (5) and 1.381 (5) Å, respect­ively, are consistent with the normal C—N single bonds, indicating that the compound exists in the Schiff base form. Further, the N1—N2 and N4—N5 bond lengths of 1.440 (5) and 1.442 (5) Å, respectively, and the S1—N1 and S3—N4 bond lengths of 1.644 (4) and 1.649 (4) Å, respectively, are in agreement with single-bond character.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

The central parts of both mol­ecules are twisted as they are bent at the S (S1 and S3) and N (N2 and N5) atoms as indicated by the C1—S1—N1—N2 and S1—N1—N2—C7 torsion angles of 57.0 (3) and 111.8 (3)°, respectively, and by the C10—S3—N4—N5 and S3—N4—N5—C16 torsion angles of 57.6 (3) and 109.7 (3)°, respectively. The sulfonyl­hydrazide bond exists in the synclinal conformation preferred by aromatic sulfonamides (Purandara et al., 2017 ▸), with C—S—N—N torsion angles of 57.0 (3) and 57.6 (3)° in the two independent mol­ecules. The geometrical parameters for the thia­zole and benzene rings are within the expected ranges and comparable with those of other substituted thia­zoles or benzene­sulfonyl­hydrazide derivatives (Zaharia et al., 2010 ▸). The C7—S2—C9 and C16—S4—C18 angles in the two mol­ecules have the same value of 91.4 (2)°, and it is similar to the angles typically observed in thia­zole derivatives (Form et al., 1974 ▸). The thia­zole rings are approximately planar (r.m.s. deviations of 0.011 and 0.029 Å for S2/N3/C7–C9 and S4/N6/C16–C18, respectively), and form dihedral angles of 26.18 (15) and 37.19 (12)° with the aromatic ring of the p-chloro­phenyl­sulfonyl groups.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the two independent mol­ecules are linked into dimers by pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming rings with an (8) graph-set motif. These dimers are connected by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the thia­zole C—H and a sulfonyl O atom into chains running parallel to the a axis (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸). The water mol­ecules are involved both in the enforcement of the dimers through N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming (9) rings, and in inter-chain O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, forming layers parallel to the ab plane.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1N⋯O7i 0.84 (2)2.07 (2)2.900 (6)168 (4)
N3—H3N⋯N5ii 0.85 (2)2.07 (2)2.895 (5)162 (4)
C9—H9B⋯O2ii 0.972.423.236 (6)141
N4—H4N⋯O80.85 (2)1.95 (2)2.788 (6)168 (4)
N6—H6N⋯N2iii 0.85 (2)1.97 (2)2.808 (5)170 (4)
C15—H15⋯O1iv 0.932.553.355 (5)145
O7—H71⋯O50.82 (2)2.08 (3)2.868 (5)162 (6)
O7—H72⋯O6iv 0.82 (2)1.99 (2)2.810 (5)174 (6)
O8—H81⋯O4ii 0.82 (2)2.35 (6)2.987 (6)136 (7)
O8—H81⋯O7ii 0.82 (2)2.50 (7)3.034 (7)124 (7)
O8—H82⋯O3iii 0.83 (2)2.37 (3)3.159 (7)159 (8)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

The mol­ecular packing of the title compound, with hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) shown as dashed lines.

Database survey

Although a search in the Cambridge. Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.39, update of August 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) revealed several reports of the crystal structure of sulfonamides and thia­zole (Gowda et al., 2008 ▸, 2009 ▸), there are only a few reports on the crystal structures of sulfonyl­hydrazides functionalized by thia­zole groups (Zaharia et al., 2010 ▸). Comparison of the structure of the title compound with that of N′-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-4,5-di­hydro­thia­zol-2-yl)benz­ene­sulfono­hydrazide (Zaharia et al., 2010 ▸) indicates that the electron-withdrawing chloro group does not impart sufficient inductive effect to reduce the electron density on the benzene ring, and that the ability of the aromatic C—H groups to participate in C—H⋯O inter­actions is very much reduced. Partial double-bond character is observed between the hydrazinyl N atom and the adjacent benzo­thia­zole moiety in 2-[2-(3-nitro­benzene­sulfon­yl)hydrazin­yl]-1,3-benzo­thia­zole (Morscher et al., 2018 ▸). The orientation of the thia­zole ring in the title compound is similar to that of (Z)-methyl 2-[(Z)-4-oxo-2-(2-tosyl­hydrazono)thia­zolidin-5-yl­idene]acetate and (Z)-methyl-2-[(Z)-2-(ethyl­imino)-4-oxo-3-(phenyl­amino)­thia­zolidin-5-yl­idene]acetate (Hassan et al., 2016 ▸). The mol­ecule of N′-{3-[3-(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl]-1,3-thia­zol-2(3H)-yl­idene}benzene­sulfono­hydrazide (Chen et al., 2015 ▸) is observed to have a Schiff base conformation.

Hirshfeld Surface Analysis

In order to explore the role of weak inter­molecular inter­actions in the crystal packing, Hirshfeld surfaces (d norm) and related fingerprint plots were generated using CrystalExplorer17.5 (McKinnon et al., 2007 ▸; Spackman et al., 2008 ▸; Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸; Wolff et al., 2012 ▸). The three-dimensional mol­ecular Hirshfeld surfaces were generated using a high standard surface resolution over a colour scale of −0.6355 to 1.5137 a.u. for d norm. To identify the normalized contacts, the d norm function is used, which is expressed as; d norm = (d i − r i vdw)/r i vdw + (d e − r e vdw)/r e vdw (Shit et al., 2016 ▸), where d i and d e are the distances from inter­nal and external atoms to the Hirshfeld surface and r i vdw and r e vdw are the van der Waals radii of the atoms inside and outside the surface. On the Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over d norm (Fig. 3 ▸), strong N—H⋯N and S—O⋯H inter­actions are observed as red spots close to atoms N5, N6 and O6. Furthermore, the two-dimensional fingerprint plots indicate that the largest contributions are from O⋯H/H⋯O contacts, which contribute 32.9% to the Hirshfeld surface (Fig. 4 ▸ a) with d i + d e ∼ 1.9 Å. The presence of water mol­ecules in the unit cell provides the largest contribution to the stability of the crystal packing. The next largest contrib­utor is from H⋯H inter­actions, which contribute 22.6%. A single sharp spike can be seen in the middle region of the plot, at d i = d e = 0.9 Å (Fig. 4 ▸ b). The N⋯H contacts, which refer to N—H⋯N inter­actions, contribute 5.3% to the surface. Two sharp spikes having d i + d e = 1.8 Å (Fig. 4 ▸ c) are observed. The C⋯H contacts contribute 5.9% to the Hirshfeld surface, featuring a wide region with d i + d e = 3.1 Å (Fig. 4 ▸ d). The different inter­atomic contacts and percentage contributions to the Hirshfeld surface are Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (8.3%), S⋯H/H⋯S (6.1%), Cl⋯O/O⋯Cl (3.0%), Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl (2.4%), S⋯O/O⋯S (1.7%), and C⋯O/O⋯C (1.6%) as depicted in the fingerprint plots (Fig. 5 ▸ a–f).
Figure 3

View of the Hirshfeld surface mapped over d norm.

Figure 4

The two dimensional fingerprint (FP) plot for the title compound, delineated into (a) O⋯H/H⋯O, (b) H⋯H, (c) N⋯H/H⋯N and (d) C⋯H/H⋯C inter­actions. d norm surfaces for each plot indicating the relevant surface patches associated with the specific contacts are shown on the left.

Figure 5

Fingerprint plots of inter­actions, listing their percentage contributions: (a) Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl, (b) S⋯H/H⋯S, (c) Cl⋯O/O⋯Cl, (d) Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl, (e) S⋯O/O⋯S and (f) C⋯O/O⋯C.

Synthesis and crystallization

4-Chloro-N′-(4-oxo-4,5-di­hydro-1,3-thia­zol-2-yl)benzene-1-sulfono­hydrazide was prepared by adding 4-chloro benzene­sulfonyl chloride (0.02 mol) under stirring to a solution of thio­semicarbazide (0.02 mol) in 5% aqueous NaOH solution (20 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then diluted twofold with water and neutralized with glacial acetic acid. The solid 2-(4-chloro­benzene-1-sulfon­yl)hydrazine-1-carbo­thio­amide (A) obtained was crystallized from acetic acid. Mono­chloro­acetic acid (0.01 mol) and anhydrous sodium acetate (0.04 mol) were added to A (0.01 mol) in glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 8–10 h and the completion of the reaction was checked by TLC. The reaction mixture was then poured into cold water. The resulted precipitate of the title compound was separated by vacuum filtration. Prismatic colourless single crystals of the title compound were grown from a mixture of aceto­nitrile-DMF (5:1 v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvent. The purity of the compound was checked by TLC and characterized by IR spectroscopy. The characteristic IR absorptions observed at 3095.9, 1639.5, 1458.7, 1343.2, 1139.4, and 1215.7 cm−1 correspond to N—H, C=O, C=N, S=O asymmetric and symmetric, and C—S absorptions, respectively. The 1H and 13C spectra of the title compound are as follows: 1H (400MHz, DMSO-d 6); δ 3.45 (d, 2H, –CH2), 7.68–7.86 (m, 4H, Ar—H), 10.01 (s, 1H), 11.96 (s, 1H). 13C NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6); δ 36.8, 128.4, 129.1, 131.1,132.5, 133.9, 137.2, 165.4, 185.5.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms bonded to C were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) or 0.97 Å (methyl­ene). The H atoms of the NH groups and the H atoms of the water mol­ecules were located in a difference-Fourier map and later refined with the N—H and O—H bond lengths constrained to be 0.86 (2) and 0.82 (2) Å, respectively. All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters set at 1.2U eq of the parent atom.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC9H8ClN3O3S2·H2O
M r 323.77
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)7.6276 (6), 11.090 (1), 17.116 (2)
α, β, γ (°)96.95 (1), 99.49 (1), 106.08 (1)
V3)1350.8 (2)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.60
Crystal size (mm)0.42 × 0.20 × 0.06
 
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur Single Crystal X-ray diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)
T min, T max 0.785, 0.965
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections8631, 4935, 3375
R int 0.026
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.602
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.058, 0.161, 1.05
No. of reflections4935
No. of parameters367
No. of restraints8
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.52, −0.25

Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▸), SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018013658/rz5243sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018013658/rz5243Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018013658/rz5243Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1869597 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C9H8ClN3O3S2·H2OZ = 4
Mr = 323.77F(000) = 664
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.592 Mg m3
a = 7.6276 (6) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.090 (1) ÅCell parameters from 2682 reflections
c = 17.116 (2) Åθ = 2.8–27.8°
α = 96.95 (1)°µ = 0.60 mm1
β = 99.49 (1)°T = 293 K
γ = 106.08 (1)°Prism, colourless
V = 1350.8 (2) Å30.42 × 0.20 × 0.06 mm
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Single Crystal X-ray diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector3375 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray SourceRint = 0.026
Rotation method data acquisition using ω scansθmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)h = −9→5
Tmin = 0.785, Tmax = 0.965k = −13→13
8631 measured reflectionsl = −20→20
4935 independent reflections
Refinement on F28 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.161w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0767P)2 + 1.1929P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4935 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.52 e Å3
367 parametersΔρmin = −0.25 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.33684 (17)0.77231 (13)0.00096 (7)0.0689 (4)
S10.23228 (14)1.01774 (10)0.33163 (6)0.0479 (3)
S2−0.21540 (16)0.96967 (12)0.42899 (7)0.0594 (3)
O10.3605 (4)1.1427 (3)0.35513 (19)0.0659 (9)
O20.2255 (4)0.9268 (3)0.38508 (18)0.0626 (8)
O3−0.6004 (5)0.6450 (3)0.3600 (2)0.0732 (10)
N10.0248 (5)1.0382 (3)0.3165 (2)0.0484 (8)
H1N0.024 (6)1.086 (4)0.282 (2)0.058*
N2−0.1246 (4)0.9225 (3)0.2827 (2)0.0471 (8)
N3−0.3702 (4)0.7765 (3)0.3134 (2)0.0460 (8)
H3N−0.380 (6)0.721 (3)0.2726 (19)0.055*
C10.2676 (5)0.9482 (4)0.2392 (2)0.0421 (9)
C20.2102 (6)0.8168 (4)0.2167 (3)0.0515 (10)
H20.15570.76510.25050.062*
C30.2345 (6)0.7627 (4)0.1432 (3)0.0523 (11)
H30.19670.67470.12730.063*
C40.3146 (5)0.8409 (4)0.0946 (2)0.0475 (10)
C50.3755 (7)0.9718 (5)0.1168 (3)0.0617 (12)
H50.43151.02310.08310.074*
C60.3514 (7)1.0250 (4)0.1899 (3)0.0577 (12)
H60.39201.11310.20600.069*
C7−0.2275 (5)0.8889 (4)0.3335 (2)0.0419 (9)
C8−0.4741 (6)0.7422 (5)0.3700 (3)0.0522 (11)
C9−0.4074 (6)0.8429 (5)0.4445 (3)0.0600 (12)
H9A−0.36690.80680.49050.072*
H9B−0.50800.87610.45490.072*
Cl20.8418 (2)0.63805 (14)0.57661 (8)0.0805 (4)
S30.78365 (15)0.43436 (10)0.21411 (7)0.0511 (3)
S40.74715 (17)0.59857 (12)0.02143 (7)0.0603 (3)
O40.9602 (4)0.4892 (3)0.1948 (2)0.0670 (9)
O50.7003 (5)0.2980 (3)0.1978 (2)0.0691 (9)
O60.8569 (5)0.9655 (4)0.0519 (2)0.0762 (10)
N40.6297 (5)0.4853 (3)0.1590 (2)0.0501 (9)
H4N0.541 (5)0.458 (4)0.183 (3)0.060*
N50.6762 (5)0.6224 (3)0.1738 (2)0.0468 (8)
N60.7780 (5)0.8026 (3)0.12079 (19)0.0473 (8)
H6N0.804 (6)0.847 (4)0.1678 (15)0.057*
C100.8011 (5)0.4900 (4)0.3167 (3)0.0461 (10)
C110.9365 (6)0.6028 (4)0.3554 (3)0.0593 (12)
H111.01910.64820.32730.071*
C120.9484 (6)0.6473 (4)0.4349 (3)0.0605 (12)
H121.03830.72330.46070.073*
C130.8276 (6)0.5797 (4)0.4762 (3)0.0540 (11)
C140.6935 (6)0.4666 (5)0.4392 (3)0.0611 (12)
H140.61370.42070.46820.073*
C150.6792 (6)0.4226 (4)0.3595 (3)0.0566 (11)
H150.58750.34740.33390.068*
C160.7281 (5)0.6717 (4)0.1146 (2)0.0438 (9)
C170.8171 (6)0.8523 (5)0.0550 (3)0.0575 (12)
C180.8040 (7)0.7499 (5)−0.0134 (3)0.0652 (13)
H18A0.92190.7657−0.03080.078*
H18B0.70800.7488−0.05860.078*
O70.9751 (5)0.1699 (4)0.1821 (3)0.0766 (10)
H710.880 (5)0.191 (6)0.182 (4)0.092*
H720.933 (8)0.112 (4)0.143 (3)0.092*
O80.3062 (6)0.4099 (6)0.2195 (4)0.1111 (16)
H810.195 (4)0.390 (7)0.199 (4)0.133*
H820.303 (12)0.472 (5)0.250 (4)0.133*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0697 (8)0.0852 (9)0.0517 (7)0.0274 (7)0.0175 (6)−0.0042 (6)
S10.0486 (6)0.0477 (6)0.0378 (6)0.0020 (5)0.0078 (4)0.0023 (5)
S20.0572 (7)0.0670 (8)0.0452 (6)0.0120 (6)0.0114 (5)−0.0085 (5)
O10.0601 (19)0.057 (2)0.059 (2)−0.0078 (15)0.0119 (15)−0.0071 (15)
O20.070 (2)0.072 (2)0.0449 (18)0.0156 (17)0.0139 (15)0.0183 (16)
O30.059 (2)0.068 (2)0.088 (3)0.0044 (18)0.0237 (18)0.0185 (19)
N10.049 (2)0.039 (2)0.049 (2)0.0029 (16)0.0122 (17)−0.0008 (15)
N20.0460 (19)0.046 (2)0.0420 (19)0.0047 (16)0.0111 (16)−0.0001 (15)
N30.0411 (18)0.049 (2)0.042 (2)0.0083 (16)0.0061 (15)0.0010 (16)
C10.039 (2)0.041 (2)0.044 (2)0.0106 (17)0.0078 (17)0.0082 (18)
C20.057 (3)0.042 (2)0.053 (3)0.007 (2)0.015 (2)0.014 (2)
C30.058 (3)0.041 (2)0.055 (3)0.011 (2)0.018 (2)0.002 (2)
C40.046 (2)0.056 (3)0.043 (2)0.019 (2)0.0111 (18)0.002 (2)
C50.079 (3)0.058 (3)0.052 (3)0.013 (2)0.030 (2)0.017 (2)
C60.077 (3)0.037 (2)0.056 (3)0.006 (2)0.025 (2)0.010 (2)
C70.038 (2)0.046 (2)0.039 (2)0.0147 (18)0.0014 (17)0.0022 (18)
C80.044 (2)0.060 (3)0.057 (3)0.020 (2)0.011 (2)0.014 (2)
C90.056 (3)0.080 (3)0.052 (3)0.027 (2)0.021 (2)0.013 (2)
Cl20.0968 (10)0.0802 (10)0.0634 (8)0.0332 (8)0.0091 (7)0.0040 (7)
S30.0483 (6)0.0431 (6)0.0643 (7)0.0136 (5)0.0182 (5)0.0104 (5)
S40.0632 (7)0.0641 (8)0.0448 (6)0.0112 (6)0.0121 (5)−0.0066 (5)
O40.0518 (18)0.073 (2)0.084 (2)0.0203 (16)0.0285 (17)0.0204 (19)
O50.084 (2)0.0379 (17)0.087 (3)0.0158 (16)0.0302 (19)0.0047 (16)
O60.097 (3)0.066 (2)0.071 (2)0.021 (2)0.028 (2)0.0261 (19)
N40.052 (2)0.041 (2)0.050 (2)0.0078 (17)0.0055 (16)−0.0003 (16)
N50.052 (2)0.044 (2)0.042 (2)0.0137 (16)0.0069 (16)0.0037 (16)
N60.057 (2)0.051 (2)0.0315 (18)0.0168 (17)0.0033 (16)0.0056 (16)
C100.038 (2)0.039 (2)0.058 (3)0.0082 (18)0.0031 (18)0.0137 (19)
C110.056 (3)0.050 (3)0.061 (3)−0.003 (2)0.008 (2)0.020 (2)
C120.059 (3)0.039 (3)0.068 (3)−0.001 (2)−0.006 (2)0.013 (2)
C130.057 (3)0.047 (3)0.058 (3)0.021 (2)0.001 (2)0.014 (2)
C140.057 (3)0.059 (3)0.063 (3)0.007 (2)0.017 (2)0.015 (2)
C150.043 (2)0.047 (3)0.072 (3)0.0000 (19)0.016 (2)0.006 (2)
C160.038 (2)0.050 (3)0.040 (2)0.0146 (18)0.0011 (17)0.0015 (19)
C170.052 (3)0.072 (3)0.047 (3)0.016 (2)0.010 (2)0.011 (2)
C180.072 (3)0.073 (3)0.049 (3)0.016 (3)0.018 (2)0.011 (2)
O70.077 (3)0.065 (2)0.093 (3)0.030 (2)0.013 (2)0.0167 (19)
O80.056 (2)0.146 (5)0.131 (4)0.030 (3)0.029 (3)0.013 (3)
Cl1—C41.744 (4)S3—O51.441 (3)
S1—O11.422 (3)S3—N41.649 (4)
S1—O21.438 (3)S3—C101.759 (5)
S1—N11.644 (4)S4—C161.746 (4)
S1—C11.770 (4)S4—C181.812 (5)
S2—C71.741 (4)O6—C171.218 (6)
S2—C91.808 (5)N4—N51.442 (5)
O3—C81.202 (5)N4—H4N0.850 (19)
N1—N21.440 (5)N5—C161.276 (5)
N1—H1N0.842 (19)N6—C171.353 (6)
N2—C71.285 (5)N6—C161.381 (5)
N3—C71.370 (5)N6—H6N0.851 (19)
N3—C81.374 (5)C10—C111.389 (6)
N3—H3N0.851 (19)C10—C151.390 (6)
C1—C61.377 (6)C11—C121.369 (7)
C1—C21.385 (6)C11—H110.9300
C2—C31.389 (6)C12—C131.368 (6)
C2—H20.9300C12—H120.9300
C3—C41.366 (6)C13—C141.380 (6)
C3—H30.9300C14—C151.368 (6)
C4—C51.379 (6)C14—H140.9300
C5—C61.381 (6)C15—H150.9300
C5—H50.9300C17—C181.498 (7)
C6—H60.9300C18—H18A0.9700
C8—C91.503 (6)C18—H18B0.9700
C9—H9A0.9700O7—H710.82 (2)
C9—H9B0.9700O7—H720.82 (2)
Cl2—C131.737 (5)O8—H810.82 (2)
S3—O41.426 (3)O8—H820.83 (2)
O1—S1—O2120.4 (2)O4—S3—N4107.3 (2)
O1—S1—N1105.18 (19)O5—S3—N4103.2 (2)
O2—S1—N1105.77 (19)O4—S3—C10107.8 (2)
O1—S1—C1108.45 (19)O5—S3—C10108.6 (2)
O2—S1—C1107.88 (19)N4—S3—C10109.61 (18)
N1—S1—C1108.64 (18)C16—S4—C1891.4 (2)
C7—S2—C991.4 (2)N5—N4—S3112.3 (3)
N2—N1—S1113.6 (3)N5—N4—H4N106 (3)
N2—N1—H1N106 (3)S3—N4—H4N97 (3)
S1—N1—H1N107 (3)C16—N5—N4112.6 (3)
C7—N2—N1111.2 (3)C17—N6—C16117.8 (4)
C7—N3—C8117.6 (4)C17—N6—H6N124 (3)
C7—N3—H3N122 (3)C16—N6—H6N117 (3)
C8—N3—H3N119 (3)C11—C10—C15119.4 (4)
C6—C1—C2120.4 (4)C11—C10—S3120.0 (3)
C6—C1—S1119.8 (3)C15—C10—S3120.6 (3)
C2—C1—S1119.8 (3)C12—C11—C10120.1 (4)
C1—C2—C3119.6 (4)C12—C11—H11119.9
C1—C2—H2120.2C10—C11—H11119.9
C3—C2—H2120.2C13—C12—C11119.7 (4)
C4—C3—C2119.0 (4)C13—C12—H12120.1
C4—C3—H3120.5C11—C12—H12120.1
C2—C3—H3120.5C12—C13—C14121.2 (5)
C3—C4—C5122.1 (4)C12—C13—Cl2119.4 (4)
C3—C4—Cl1118.6 (3)C14—C13—Cl2119.4 (4)
C5—C4—Cl1119.2 (3)C15—C14—C13119.4 (4)
C4—C5—C6118.7 (4)C15—C14—H14120.3
C4—C5—H5120.7C13—C14—H14120.3
C6—C5—H5120.7C14—C15—C10120.3 (4)
C1—C6—C5120.2 (4)C14—C15—H15119.9
C1—C6—H6119.9C10—C15—H15119.9
C5—C6—H6119.9N5—C16—N6118.7 (4)
N2—C7—N3119.3 (4)N5—C16—S4129.9 (3)
N2—C7—S2128.6 (3)N6—C16—S4111.3 (3)
N3—C7—S2112.1 (3)O6—C17—N6124.2 (4)
O3—C8—N3123.9 (4)O6—C17—C18124.6 (4)
O3—C8—C9125.7 (4)N6—C17—C18111.2 (4)
N3—C8—C9110.4 (4)C17—C18—S4108.0 (3)
C8—C9—S2108.4 (3)C17—C18—H18A110.1
C8—C9—H9A110.0S4—C18—H18A110.1
S2—C9—H9A110.0C17—C18—H18B110.1
C8—C9—H9B110.0S4—C18—H18B110.1
S2—C9—H9B110.0H18A—C18—H18B108.4
H9A—C9—H9B108.4H71—O7—H7298 (6)
O4—S3—O5119.9 (2)H81—O8—H8294 (7)
O1—S1—N1—N2172.9 (3)O4—S3—N4—N5−59.2 (3)
O2—S1—N1—N2−58.6 (3)O5—S3—N4—N5173.2 (3)
C1—S1—N1—N257.0 (3)C10—S3—N4—N557.6 (3)
S1—N1—N2—C7111.8 (3)S3—N4—N5—C16109.7 (3)
O1—S1—C1—C6−22.2 (4)O4—S3—C10—C1123.0 (4)
O2—S1—C1—C6−154.2 (4)O5—S3—C10—C11154.4 (3)
N1—S1—C1—C691.6 (4)N4—S3—C10—C11−93.5 (4)
O1—S1—C1—C2158.0 (3)O4—S3—C10—C15−157.6 (3)
O2—S1—C1—C226.0 (4)O5—S3—C10—C15−26.3 (4)
N1—S1—C1—C2−88.2 (4)N4—S3—C10—C1585.8 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C3−1.2 (6)C15—C10—C11—C12−0.4 (7)
S1—C1—C2—C3178.6 (3)S3—C10—C11—C12179.0 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.1 (6)C10—C11—C12—C130.6 (7)
C2—C3—C4—C51.2 (7)C11—C12—C13—C140.2 (7)
C2—C3—C4—Cl1−177.7 (3)C11—C12—C13—Cl2−179.1 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−1.1 (7)C12—C13—C14—C15−1.2 (7)
Cl1—C4—C5—C6177.9 (4)Cl2—C13—C14—C15178.1 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C51.4 (7)C13—C14—C15—C101.3 (7)
S1—C1—C6—C5−178.4 (4)C11—C10—C15—C14−0.6 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.3 (7)S3—C10—C15—C14−179.9 (4)
N1—N2—C7—N3−176.1 (3)N4—N5—C16—N6−179.6 (3)
N1—N2—C7—S25.0 (5)N4—N5—C16—S40.8 (5)
C8—N3—C7—N2178.3 (4)C17—N6—C16—N5−174.4 (4)
C8—N3—C7—S2−2.6 (5)C17—N6—C16—S45.3 (5)
C9—S2—C7—N2−179.0 (4)C18—S4—C16—N5174.5 (4)
C9—S2—C7—N32.0 (3)C18—S4—C16—N6−5.1 (3)
C7—N3—C8—O3−178.6 (4)C16—N6—C17—O6177.6 (4)
C7—N3—C8—C91.6 (5)C16—N6—C17—C18−2.1 (5)
O3—C8—C9—S2−179.7 (4)O6—C17—C18—S4178.5 (4)
N3—C8—C9—S20.0 (5)N6—C17—C18—S4−1.8 (5)
C7—S2—C9—C8−1.1 (3)C16—S4—C18—C173.9 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N···O7i0.84 (2)2.07 (2)2.900 (6)168 (4)
N3—H3N···N5ii0.85 (2)2.07 (2)2.895 (5)162 (4)
C9—H9B···O2ii0.972.423.236 (6)141
N4—H4N···O80.85 (2)1.95 (2)2.788 (6)168 (4)
N6—H6N···N2iii0.85 (2)1.97 (2)2.808 (5)170 (4)
C15—H15···O1iv0.932.553.355 (5)145
O7—H71···O50.82 (2)2.08 (3)2.868 (5)162 (6)
O7—H72···O6iv0.82 (2)1.99 (2)2.810 (5)174 (6)
O8—H81···O4ii0.82 (2)2.35 (6)2.987 (6)136 (7)
O8—H81···O7ii0.82 (2)2.50 (7)3.034 (7)124 (7)
O8—H82···O3iii0.83 (2)2.37 (3)3.159 (7)159 (8)
  12 in total

Review 1.  Controlled microwave heating in modern organic synthesis.

Authors:  C Oliver Kappe
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2004-11-26       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  Towards quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions with Hirshfeld surfaces.

Authors:  Joshua J McKinnon; Dylan Jayatilaka; Mark A Spackman
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2007-10-07       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating hydrazino moieties.

Authors:  Jean-Yves Winum; Jean-Michel Dogné; Angela Casini; Xavier de Leval; Jean-Louis Montero; Andrea Scozzafava; Daniela Vullo; Alessio Innocenti; Claudiu T Supuran
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2005-03-24       Impact factor: 7.446

4.  Synthesis of a new class of 2-anilino substituted nicotinyl arylsulfonylhydrazides as potential anticancer and antibacterial agents.

Authors:  Ahmed Kamal; M Naseer A Khan; K Srinivasa Reddy; K Rohini
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2006-10-18       Impact factor: 3.641

5.  N-(3,5-Dichloro-phen-yl)benzene-sulfonamide.

Authors:  B Thimme Gowda; Sabine Foro; K S Babitha; Hartmut Fuess
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-10-25

6.  N-(2,5-Dimethyl-phen-yl)benzene-sulfonamide.

Authors:  B Thimme Gowda; Sabine Foro; P G Nirmala; Hartmut Fuess
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-10-17

7.  Synthesis, Crystal structure, and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of a New Mixed Ligand Copper(II) Complex.

Authors:  Shyamapada Shit; Christoph Marschner; Samiran Mitra
Journal:  Acta Chim Slov       Date:  2016       Impact factor: 1.735

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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