Literature DB >> 30419515

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator family members competitively regulate hepatitis b virus biosynthesis.

Rasha E Shalaby1, Saira Iram1, Claudia E Oropeza1, Alan McLachlan2.   

Abstract

Transcriptional coactivators represent critical components of the transcriptional pre-initiation complex and are required for efficient gene activation. Members of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 (PGC1) family differentially regulate hepatitis b virus (HBV) biosynthesis. Whereas PGC1α has been shown to be a potent activator of HBV biosynthesis, PGC1β only very poorly activates HBV RNA and DNA synthesis in human hepatoma (HepG2) and embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells. Furthermore, PGC1β inhibits PGC1α-mediated HBV biosynthesis. These observations suggest that a potential competition between human hepatoma (HepG2) and embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells PGC1α and PGC1β for common transcription factor target(s) may regulate HBV transcription and replication in a context and signal transduction pathway dependent manner.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Coactivator competition; Hepatitis b virus; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator; Transcription coactivator; Transcription regulation; Viral replication

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30419515      PMCID: PMC6289603          DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.10.027

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Virology        ISSN: 0042-6822            Impact factor:   3.513


  59 in total

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  3 in total

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