| Literature DB >> 30410196 |
Azubel Ramírez-Velazco1,2, Horacio Rivera1,2, Ana Isabel Vásquez-Velázquez2, Thania Alejandra Aguayo-Orozco1,2, Saturnino Delgadillo-Pérez3, Maria Guadalupe Domínguez2.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Deletion 22q11.2 occurs in 1:4,000-1:6,000 live births while 10p13p14 deletion is found in 1:200,000 newborns. Both deletions have similar clinical features such as congenital heart disease and immunological anomalies.Entities:
Keywords: 22q11.2 deletion; DiGeorge syndrome; Tetralogy of Fallot; congenital heart defects.; craniofacial abnormalities; velocardiofacial syndrome
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30410196 PMCID: PMC6220481 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v49i2.3402
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Figure 1A partial metaphase after FISH with a dual TUPLE1 red spectrum /ARSA green spectrum probe (Vysis®). The normal 22 chromosome had red and green signals meanwhile the deletion 22q11.2 chromosome lacked the red signal and had only the green one.
Major phenotypic features in 22 Mexican patients with SD22q11.2
| Items | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Total deleted patients | 22 | 100 |
| Congenital heart disease | 19/22 | 86 |
| Conotruncal defect | 14/19 | |
| -TOF | 10/14 | |
| -VSP + PA | 3/14 | |
| -DORV | 1/14 | |
| Non-conotruncal defect | 5/19 | |
| Cognitive impairment or development delay | 18/22 | 82 |
| Intellectual disability | 10/18 | |
| Learning difficulties | 4/18 | |
| Language delay | 4/18 | |
| Palatal abnormalities | 5/22 | 23 |
| Immunodeficiency | 3/22 | 14 |
TOF: Tetralogy of Fallot,
VSD: Ventricular septal defect,
PA: Pulmonary atresia,
DORV: Double-outlet right ventricle
Figura 1Metafase parcial hibridada con una sonda dual TUPLE1 (roja)/ARSA (verde) de Vysis®. El cromosoma 22 normal tiene señales roja y verde mientras que el cromosoma 22 con la deleción en q11.2 carece de la señal roja y sólo presenta la señal verde.
Características fenotípicas mayores en 22 pacientes mexicanos con el 22q11.2DS
| Característica | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Pacientes con la deleción 22q11.2 | 22 | 100 |
| Defecto cardiaco congénito | 19/22 | 86 |
| Defecto conotruncal | 14/19 | |
| -TOF | 10/14 | |
| -DSV + AP | 3/14 | |
| -DSVD | 1/14 | |
| Otro defecto | 5/19 | |
| Discapacidad intelectual o retardo en el desarrollo | 18/22 | 82 |
| Discapacidad intelectual | 10/18 | |
| Dificultad en el aprendizaje | 4/18 | |
| Retardo en el lenguaje | 4/18 | |
| Anomalías palatinas | 5/22 | 23 |
| Inmunodeficiencia | 3/22 | 14 |
TOF: Tetralogía de Fallot,
DSV: Defecto del septo ventricular,
AP: Atresia pulmonar,
DSVD: Doble salida de ventrículo derecho.