Literature DB >> 30396962

Cancer Patients in the Emergency Department: A "Nightmare" that Might Become a Virtuous Clinical Pathway.

Jacopo Maria Legramante1, Stefania Pellicori2,3, Andrea Magrini4, Tiziana Frittelli5, Vincenzo Formica3, Mario Roselli3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Emergency departments (EDs) often face overcrowding issues while simultaneously confronting with the increasing clinical needs of patients, such as cancer patients, with both acute and chronic illnesses. In order to guarantee a prompt and specialized treatment of ED-attending cancer patients and reduce inappropriate inpatient admissions, a dedicated ED cancer pathway (EDCP) consisting of ED-bound Medical Oncology (MO) resident doctor and direct admission for candidate patients exclusively to the MO division was established at the Tor Vergata University Hospital in April 2015. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive cancer patients attending the ED in two reference three-month periods were enrolled: pre-EDCP period, from 1st October 2014 to 31st December 2014, and post-EDCP period, from 1st October 2014 to 31st December 2015. Inpatient admission rate, mortality rate and both ED and inpatient length of stay were compared between the two analyzed periods, pre- and post-EDCP.
RESULTS: In the pre- and post-EDCP periods 127 and 123 cancer patients, respectively, were included. Most of the analyzed indicators were improved by EDCP implementation: Inpatient admission rate from 70% to 41% (p<0.0001), ED mortality rate from 10-4% (p=0.04), mean ED length of stay, from 58 to 42 h (p=0.03), mean inpatient length of stay, from 15.5 to 6.5 days (p<0.0001), in the pre- and post-EDCp period, respectively.
CONCLUSION: EDCP implementation led to a significant improvement of health care delivery to cancer patients attending the Emergency Department. Copyright
© 2018, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cancer patients; cancer patient hospitalization; emergency department

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30396962     DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.12998

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anticancer Res        ISSN: 0250-7005            Impact factor:   2.480


  4 in total

1.  Emergency department visits and inpatient hospitalizations among older patients with brain metastases: a dual population- and institution-level analysis.

Authors:  Nayan Lamba; Paul J Catalano; Colleen Whitehouse; Kate L Martin; Mallika L Mendu; Daphne A Haas-Kogan; Patrick Y Wen; Ayal A Aizer
Journal:  Neurooncol Pract       Date:  2021-05-21

2.  A nationwide survey among emergency physicians and oncologists to improve the management of immune checkpoint inhibitors toxicity.

Authors:  Jacopo Davide Giamello; Giuseppe Lauria; Andrea Antonuzzo; Paolo Bossi; Bartolomeo Lorenzati; Gianmauro Numico
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2022-01-26       Impact factor: 3.359

3.  Impact of underlying malignancy on emergency department utilization and outcomes.

Authors:  Alexander S Qian; Edmund M Qiao; Vinit Nalawade; Rohith S Voora; Nikhil V Kotha; Christian Dameff; Christopher J Coyne; James D Murphy
Journal:  Cancer Med       Date:  2021-11-24       Impact factor: 4.452

4.  Approach to Cancer Pain Management in Emergency Departments: Comparison of General and Oncology Based Settings.

Authors:  Ilit Turgeman; Salvatore Campisi-Pinto; Maher Habiballah; Gil Bar-Sela
Journal:  Pharmaceuticals (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-28
  4 in total

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