Literature DB >> 30388078

Association of Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 Genotypes with the Risk of Bladder Cancer.

Cheng-Hsi Liao1,2,3, Wen-Shin Chang4, Chia-Wen Tsai4, Pei-Shin Hu5, Hsi-Chin Wu4, Shih-Wei Hsu1,2,3, Guan-Liang Chen1,3, Te-Cheng Yueh1,2,3, Te-Chun Shen4, Te-Chun Hsia4, DA-Tian Bau6,4,7.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: The breakage of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been reported to be one of the mechanisms required for tumor invasion, and the expression of MMP-7 in serum is correlated with poor prognosis of urinary bladder cancer patients. However, the role of the MMP-7 genotypes has been seldom examined among bladder cancer patients. Therefore, this study aimed at examining the promoter polymorphic MMP-7 genotypes A-181G and C-153T among Taiwanese bladder cancer patients and evaluate the contribution of the genotypic variants of MMP-7 to bladder cancer risk in Taiwan.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three hundred and seventy-five bladder cancer patients and the same number of gender- and age-matched healthy controls were genotyped for A-181G and C-153T in the promoter of MMP-7 via polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methodology.
RESULTS: The frequencies of AA, AG and GG at A-181G of the promoter of MMP-7 were 89.1, 8.8 and 2.1% in the bladder cancer patient group and 87.5, 10.9 and 1.6% in the matched healthy control group, respectively (p for trend=0.5475). There was no polymorphic genotype for MMP-7 C-153T among the Taiwanese population. The comparisons in allelic frequency distribution also support the findings that the G allele may not be the determinant allele for bladder cancer in Taiwan. In addition, the results showed that there is no significant association of the bladder risk with the MMP-7 A-181G genotype, even after adjustment for the possible confounding factors. Furthermore, there is no interaction of the genotypes of MMP-7 with age, gender, smoking and alcohol consumption on bladder cancer risk.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the two MMP-7 polymorphisms, - A-181G and C-153T, do not play a major role in determining personal susceptibility to bladder cancer in Taiwan. Copyright
© 2018, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bladder cancer; MMP-7; Taiwan; genotype; polymorphism

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30388078      PMCID: PMC6199589          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11345

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


  49 in total

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