| Literature DB >> 30379934 |
Casandra I Montoro, Stefan Duschek, Daniel Schuepbach, Miguel A Gandarillas, Gustavo A Reyes Del Paso.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204267.].Entities:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30379934 PMCID: PMC6209356 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207004
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Means (±SD) of demographic, emotional and clinical variables in FMS patients and the control group.
For medication use and comorbid depression and anxiety disorders the corresponding numbers of participants (percentage in brackets) are displayed.
| FMS patients | Control group | F or ӽ2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 49.55 ± 8.42 | 47.03 ± 9.41 | 1.47 | .229 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.52 ± 3.54 | 25.38 ± 4.51 | 1.50 | .224 |
| Duration of education (years) | 12.11 ± 3.20 | 12.90 ± 3.55 | 1.01 | .318 |
| Antidepressants (%) | 21 (47.7%) | 1 (3.2%) | 18.53 | < .0001 |
| Anxiolytics (%) | 24 (54.5%) | 10 (32.3%) | 4.44 | .035 |
| Analgesics (%) | 34 (77.3%) | 5 (16.1%) | 30.12 | < .0001 |
| Opioids (%) | 16 (36.4%) | 0 (0%) | 15.12 | < .0001 |
| Depression (SCID) (%) | 20 (45.5%) | 4 (12.9%) | 9.74 | .002 |
| Anxiety (SCID) (%) | 21 (47.7%) | 4 (12.9%) | 10.90 | .001 |
| Depression (BDI) | 20.64±12.00 | 7.37±7.75 | 29.22 | < .0001 |
| Trait-anxiety (STAI-T) | 35.36±8.88 | 19.38±9.91 | 53.50 | < .0001 |
| State-anxiety (STAI-S) | 32.02±9.98 | 21.04±9.25 | 23.37 | < .0001 |
| Hypersomnia (OQSQ) | 8.21±3.68 | 4.70±1.92 | 23.64 | < .0001 |
| Insomnia (OQSQ) | 30.62±6.56 | 18.37±7.63 | 55.37 | < .0001 |
| Fatigue (FSS) | 49.69±11.91 | 20.92±8.52 | 132.80 | < .0001 |
| Pain intensity (VAS) | 3.60±.78 | 1.13±1.31 | 103.78 | < .0001 |
| Affective pain (MPQ) | 5.98±4.82 | 1.27±1.63 | 27.34 | < .0001 |
| Total pain (MPQ) | 53.76±32.29 | 18.23±11.90 | 30.81 | < .0001 |
| Physical HRQoL (SF-36) | 38.44±9.04 | 65.79±4.33 | 243.77 | < .0001 |
| Mental HRQoL (SF-36) | 33.79±9.18 | 54.41±8.92 | 93.93 | < .0001 |
Note. Results of group comparisons are reported (univariate ANOVAs or ӽ2 tests). SCID = Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I Disorders of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders; STAI-T = State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Trait Scale; STAI-S = State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State Scale; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; FSS = Fatigue Severity Scale; OQSQ = Oviedo Quality of Sleep Questionnaire; VAS = Visual Analog Scale; MPQ = McGill Pain Questionnaire; HRQoL = Health-Related Quality of Life; SF-36 = Short-Form Health Survey;
* The use of anxiolytics in healthy controls was sporadic and mainly related to sleep problems.
**Anxiety disorders comprised generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, and adjustment disorders.