Hitomi Miura Nakagawa1,2. 1. GENESIS - Center for Assistance in Human Reproduction, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2. President of SBRA - Brazilian Society of Assisted Reproduction.
There is a worldwide tendency to postpone childbearing. The reasons include personal
socioeconomic and cultural improvement, the need to provide for the means and structure
to ensure the wellbeing of a baby, life goals such as travelling first and having
children later, and waiting for an ideal partner, to name a few (Mills ). It is not different in Brazil.
Findings from a study published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
(IBGE, 2017) showed that the fertility rate in Brazil in 2016 (the mean number of
children born by each woman of childbearing age) was 1.73 versus 2.44
at a global level (Statista, 2018).The vast majority of people - including individuals looking for specialized care to have
children - believe that assisted reproductive technology can help anyone (Wyndham ) with or
without reproductive disorders related to gamete quantity and quality and, therefore,
tend to refuse treatment options with donor oocytes, sperm or embryos. Although the
media often showcases stories of babies born from mothers beyond childbearing age, one
should not make wrong assumptions about human natural reproductive performance (Mills ).According to the literature, approximately one in eight couples suffer with infertility
(Boivin ; Datta ). Considering
that every person might know someone trying to conceive without success, the Brazilian
Society of Assisted Reproduction (SBRA) started a long-term awareness campaign for
individuals and governments about reproductive health and behavior, in which the
association between age and fertility, natural fertility optimization and preservation,
and infertility prevention are discussed.During the Zika virus epidemics in 2015/2016, the SBRA ran its first large awareness
campaign on digital and traditional media - "Gravidez em tempos de Zika" ("Pregnancy in
times of Zika") - and partnered with governmental institutions to share accurate
information to health care workers and the general population. The Brazilian Society of
Infectology (SBI), the Brazilian Society of Urology (SBU), the Brazilian Society of
Human Reproduction (SBRH), and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Associations (FEBRASGO) supported the campaign by publishing evidence-based findings and
studies.The year of 2017 revolved around campaign "Fertilidade. O tempo não para"
("Fertility. Time does not stop"), in which the relationship between age and fertility
was discussed in scientific meetings and stories on the topic published in the media.
Brazil is a country with limited resources and insufficient public services to assist
infertile individuals, fraught by long waiting lists and hosts of people losing precious
opportunities to complete their families even when they look for assistance at the prime
of their reproductive lives.In 2018, a new interactive campaign was run in ten Brazilian State capitals with the
support of local human reproduction stakeholders and health care workers for the
"Movimento da Fertilidade" ("Fertility in Motion") program. People were invited to local
parks and beaches to engage in physical activities, share their experiences with others,
and receive accurate information on the matter. As Norcross (2013) said, the challenge is to make people listen and act based
on the knowledge they were given. However, since fertility awareness is low (Harper ), education is
the way to go.In the long term, we believe that awareness campaigns and engagement with non-specialized
media may help minimize the risk of individuals suffering from infertility due to aging.
Social and digital media, along with the press, can be used to further clarify topics in
the area of fertility/infertility and shed light on the relevant possibilities offered
by assisted reproductive technology.
Authors: J Datta; M J Palmer; C Tanton; L J Gibson; K G Jones; W Macdowall; A Glasier; P Sonnenberg; N Field; C H Mercer; A M Johnson; K Wellings Journal: Hum Reprod Date: 2016-06-30 Impact factor: 6.918
Authors: Joyce Harper; Jacky Boivin; Helen C O'Neill; Kate Brian; Jennifer Dhingra; Grace Dugdale; Genevieve Edwards; Lucy Emmerson; Bola Grace; Alison Hadley; Laura Hamzic; Jenny Heathcote; Jessica Hepburn; Lesley Hoggart; Fiona Kisby; Sue Mann; Sarah Norcross; Lesley Regan; Susan Seenan; Judith Stephenson; Harry Walker; Adam Balen Journal: Reprod Biomed Soc Online Date: 2017-04-08