| Literature DB >> 30377424 |
Jamille Silva Oliveira1, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery1.
Abstract
The pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, i.e. of each of its components, is complex and has not been entirely elucidated. As a result, it is very difficult to establish a definition of which clinical factors are the most important determinants of its development. The objective of this review is to describe Brazilian scientific research investigating associations between the metabolic syndrome and genetic factors. We selected fifteen studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Our analysis revealed that there is a modest volume of Brazilian studies investigating relationships between genes, their polymorphic variants and the metabolic syndrome and its risk factors. Therefore, more studies are needed to better understand the biological roles played by genetic polymorphisms and their relationships with metabolic syndrome or its risk factors.Entities:
Keywords: dyslipidemias; genetic polymorphism; hypertension; insulin resistance; metabolic syndrome; obesity
Year: 2018 PMID: 30377424 PMCID: PMC6205710 DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.007917
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Vasc Bras ISSN: 1677-5449
Studies selected after application of selection criteria.
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| Vargas et al. (2013) | Influence of the 48867A>C (Asp358Ala) IL6R polymorphism on response to a lifestyle modification intervention in individuals with metabolic syndrome | Genet Mol Res | PubMed & BVS |
| Belo et al. (2013) | Effect of metabolic syndrome risk factors and MMP-2 genetic variations on circulating MMP-2 levels in childhood obesity | Mol Biol Rep | PubMed |
| Brondani et al. (2014) | The presence of at least three alleles of the ADRB3 Trp64Arg (C/T) and UCP1-3826A/G polymorphisms is associated with protection to overweight/obesity and with higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in Caucasian-Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes | Metab Syndr Relat Disord | PubMed |
| Teixeira et al. (2015) | Association of IL-6 polymorphism -174G/C and metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients | Biomed Res Int | PubMed |
| Almeida et al. (2017) | Different metabolic responses induced by long-term interdisciplinary therapy in obese adolescents related to ACE I/D polymorphism | J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst | PubMed |
| Martins et al. (2017) | HPA axis dysregulation, NR3C1 polymorphisms and glucocorticoid receptor isoforms imbalance in metabolic syndrome | Diabetes Metab Res Rev | PubMed |
| Schuch et al. (2013) | Relationship between Vitamin D Receptor gene polymorphisms and the components of metabolic syndrome | Nutr J | PubMed & BVS |
| Gelaleti et al. (2015) | IRS-1 gene polymorphism and DNA damage in pregnant women with diabetes or mild gestational hyperglycemia | Diabetol Metab Syndr | PubMed |
| Franca et al. (2016) | APOA5 polymorphisms associated with lipid metabolism in Brazilian children and adolescents | Genet Mol Res | PubMed |
| Maintinguer Norde et al. (2017) | Influence of IL1B, IL6 and IL10 gene variants and plasma fatty acid interaction on metabolic syndrome risk in a cross-sectional population-based study | Clin Nutr | PubMed |
| Teixeira et al. (2014) | Diversity of apolipoprotein E genetic polymorphism significance on cardiovascular risk is determined by the presence of metabolic syndrome among hypertensive patients | Lipids Health Dis | PubMed |
| Faria et al. (2017) | Effects of leptin and leptin receptor SNPs on clinical- and metabolic-related traits in apparent treatment-resistant hypertension | Blood Press | PubMed |
| Miranda et al. (2013) | eNOS polymorphism associated with metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents | Mol Cell Biochem | PubMed |
| Rodrigues et al. (2017) | Decreased comfort food intake and allostatic load in adolescents carrying the A3669G variant of the glucocorticoid receptor gene | Appetite | PubMed |
| Rocha et al. (2015) | Prevalence of the rs1801282 single nucleotide polymorphism of the PPARG gene in patients with metabolic syndrome | Arch Endocrinol Metab | PubMed |
Figure 1Distribution of articles by states.
Parameters investigated in the studies selected.
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| Vargas et al. (2013) | Rio Grande do Sul | Adults | Lifestyle changes and SNP 48867A> C (Asp358Ala) of the IL6R gene |
| Belo et al. (2013) | São Paulo | Children and adolescents | Polymorphisms of the MMP-2 gene and MS |
| Brondani et al. (2014) | Rio Grande do Sul | Adults | Polymorphism -3826A / G of the UCP1e gene, polymorphism Trp64Arg of the ADRB3 gene and type 2 Diabetes mellitus and MS |
| Teixeira et al. (2015) | São Paulo | Adults | MS with polymorphism 174G/C of the IL-6 gene in hypertensive patients |
| Almeida et al. (2017) | São Paulo | Adolescents | Obesity, insulin resistance and the I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene |
| Martins et al. (2017) | Ribeirão Preto | Adults | SNPs of the GR gene, cytokines, and the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis |
| Schuch et al. (2013) | São Paulo | Adults | VDR polymorphism, insulin release, insulin resistance, and HDL cholesterol |
| Gelaleti et al. (2015) | São Paulo | Adults and children | Polymorphism Arg972 of the IRS-1 gene, diabetes, and hyperglycemia |
| Franca et al. (2016) | São Paulo | Children and adolescents | Polymorphisms of the APOA5 gene and lipid metabolism |
| Maintinguer Norde et al. (2017) | São Paulo | Adults | SNP of genes IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-10 and plasma fatty acids |
| Teixeira et al. (2014) | São Paulo | Adults | Polymorphism of the ApoE gene and MS in hypertensive patients |
| Faria et al. (2017) | São Paulo | Adults | SNPs rs7799039 and rs1137101 in the LEP and LEPR genes and hypertension |
| Miranda et al. (2013) | São Paulo | Children and adolescents | Polymorphisms of the eNOS gene and MS |
| Rodrigues et al. (2017) | Rio Grande do Sul | Adolescents | SNP A3669G of the GR gene and preferences for palatable foods and metabolic, behavioral, and neural results |
| Rocha et al. (2015) | Brasília | Adults | Anthropometric, biochemical, and hemodynamic variables and SNP rs1801282 of the PPARG gene |
Estudos selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de seleção.
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| Vargas et al. (2013) | Influence of the 48867A>C (Asp358Ala) IL6R polymorphism on response to a lifestyle modification intervention in individuals with metabolic syndrome | Genet Mol Res | PubMed e BVS |
| Belo et al. (2013) | Effect of metabolic syndrome risk factors and MMP-2 genetic variations on circulating MMP-2 levels in childhood obesity | Mol Biol Rep | PubMed |
| Brondani et al. (2014) | The presence of at least three alleles of the ADRB3 Trp64Arg (C/T) and UCP1-3826A/G polymorphisms is associated with protection to overweight/obesity and with higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in Caucasian-Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes | Metab Syndr Relat Disord | PubMed |
| Teixeira et al. (2015) | Association of IL-6 polymorphism -174G/C and metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients | Biomed Res Int | PubMed |
| Almeida et al. (2017) | Different metabolic responses induced by long-term interdisciplinary therapy in obese adolescents related to ACE I/D polymorphism | J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst | PubMed |
| Martins et al. (2017) | HPA axis dysregulation, NR3C1 polymorphisms and glucocorticoid receptor isoforms imbalance in metabolic syndrome | Diabetes Metab Res Rev | PubMed |
| Schuch et al. (2013) | Relationship between Vitamin D Receptor gene polymorphisms and the components of metabolic syndrome | Nutr J | PubMed e BVS |
| Gelaleti et al. (2015) | IRS-1 gene polymorphism and DNA damage in pregnant women with diabetes or mild gestational hyperglycemia | Diabetol Metab Syndr | PubMed |
| Franca et al. (2016) | APOA5 polymorphisms associated with lipid metabolism in Brazilian children and adolescents | Genet Mol Res | PubMed |
| Maintinguer Norde et al. (2017) | Influence of IL1B, IL6 and IL10 gene variants and plasma fatty acid interaction on metabolic syndrome risk in a cross-sectional population-based study | Clin Nutr | PubMed |
| Teixeira et al. (2014) | Diversity of apolipoprotein E genetic polymorphism significance on cardiovascular risk is determined by the presence of metabolic syndrome among hypertensive patients | Lipids Health Dis | PubMed |
| Faria et al. (2017) | Effects of leptin and leptin receptor SNPs on clinical- and metabolic-related traits in apparent treatment-resistant hypertension | Blood Press | PubMed |
| Miranda et al. (2013) | eNOS polymorphism associated with metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents | Mol Cell Biochem | PubMed |
| Rodrigues et al. (2017) | Decreased comfort food intake and allostatic load in adolescents carrying the A3669G variant of the glucocorticoid receptor gene | Appetite | PubMed |
| Rocha et al. (2015) | Prevalence of the rs1801282 single nucleotide polymorphism of the PPARG gene in patients with metabolic syndrome | Arch Endocrinol Metab | PubMed |
Figura 1Distribuição dos artigos por estado.
Parâmetros pesquisados nos trabalhos selecionados.
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| Vargas et al. (2013) | Rio Grande do Sul | Adultos | Modificação do estilo de vida e o SNP 48867A> C (Asp358Ala) do gene IL6R |
| Belo et al. (2013) | São Paulo | Crianças e adolescentes | Polimorfismos de gene MMP-2 com a SM |
| Brondani et al. (2014) | Rio Grande do Sul | Adultos | Polimorfismo -3826A / G do gene UCP1e o polimorfismo Trp64Arg do gene ADRB3 com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e SM |
| Teixeira et al. (2015) | São Paulo | Adultos | SM com o polimorfismo 174G/C do gene IL-6 em hipertensos |
| Almeida et al. (2017) | São Paulo | Adolescentes | Obesidade, resistência à insulina e o polimorfismo I/D do gene ACE |
| Martins et al. (2017) | Ribeirão Preto | Adultos | SNPs do gene GR, citocinas com o eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal |
| Schuch et al. (2013) | São Paulo | Adultos | Polimorfismo VDR com a secreção de insulina, resistência à insulina e colesterol HDL |
| Gelaleti et al. (2015) | São Paulo | Adultos e crianças | Polimorfismo Arg972 no gene IRS-1 com diabetes e hiperglicemia |
| Franca et al. (2016) | São Paulo | Crianças e adolescentes | Polimorfismos do gene APOA5 no metabolismo lipídico |
| Maintinguer Norde et al. (2017) | São Paulo | Adultos | SNP de genes IL -6, IL-1β e IL-10 e os ácidos graxos plasmáticos |
| Teixeira et al. (2014) | São Paulo | Adultos | Polimorfismo do gene ApoE com a SM em hipertensos |
| Faria et al. (2017) | São Paulo | Adultos | SNPs rs7799039 e rs1137101 nos genes LEP e LEPR com hipertensão |
| Miranda et al. (2013) | São Paulo | Crianças e adolescentes | Polimorfismos no gene eNOS com a SM |
| Rodrigues et al. (2017) | Rio Grande do Sul | Adolescentes | SNP A3669G do gene GR com preferências por alimentos palatáveis, resultados metabólicos, comportamentais e neurais |
| Rocha et al. (2015) | Brasília | Adultos | Variáveis antropométricas, bioquímicas e hemodinâmicas com SNP rs1801282 do gene PPARG |