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Literature DB >> 30374579

Anatomy of proximal attachment, course, and innervation of hamstring muscles: a pictorial essay.

Karolina Stępień¹, Robert Śmigielski^2,3, Caroline Mouton⁴, Bogdan Ciszek^5,6, Martin Engelhardt⁷, Romain Seil^4,8.

Abstract

Hamstring injuries are very common in sports medicine. Knowing their anatomy, morphology, innervation, and function is important to provide a proper diagnosis, treatment as well as appropriate prevention strategies. In this pictorial essay, based on anatomical dissection, the detailed anatomy of muscle-tendon complex is reviewed, including their proximal attachment, muscle course, and innervation. To illustrate hamstrings' role in the rotational control of the tibia, the essay also includes the analysis of their biomechanical function.Level of evidence V (expert opinion based on laboratory study).

Entities: Disease

Keywords: Biceps femoris; Hamstring; Hamstring anatomy; Hamstring injury; Muscle; Posterior thigh; Sciatic nerve; Semimembranosus; Semitendinosus

Mesh：

Year: 2018 PMID： 30374579 DOI： 10.1007/s00167-018-5265-z

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc ISSN： 0942-2056 Impact factor: 4.342

89 in total

1. Hamstring injury in athletes: using MR imaging measurements to compare extent of muscle injury with amount of time lost from competition.

Authors: John P Slavotinek; Geoffrey M Verrall; Gerald T Fon
Journal: AJR Am J Roentgenol Date: 2002-12 Impact factor: 3.959

2. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football--analysis of hamstring injuries.

Authors: C Woods; R D Hawkins; S Maltby; M Hulse; A Thomas; A Hodson
Journal: Br J Sports Med Date: 2004-02 Impact factor: 13.800

Anatomy of proximal attachment, course, and innervation of hamstring muscles: a pictorial essay.

1. Hamstring injury in athletes: using MR imaging measurements to compare extent of muscle injury with amount of time lost from competition.

2. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football--analysis of hamstring injuries.

3. A survey of flexibility training protocols and hamstring strains in professional football clubs in England.

4. Descriptive anatomy of the insertion of the biceps femoris muscle.

Review 5. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review.

6. Hamstring muscles: architecture and innervation.

7. The importance of quadriceps and hamstring muscle loading on knee kinematics and in-situ forces in the ACL.

8. Investigation into hamstring strains: the case of the hybrid muscle.

9. Longitudinal study comparing sonographic and MRI assessments of acute and healing hamstring injuries.

10. Evaluation of the hamstring muscle complex following acute injury.

1. Endoscopic Repair of Proximal Hamstring Insertion With Sciatic Nerve Neurolysis.

2. Effects of 4-Aminopyridine on Combined Nerve and Muscle Injury and Bone Loss.

3. Hamstring Muscle Injuries: MRI and Ultrasound for Diagnosis and Prognosis.

4. [Clinical results after refixation of proximal hamstring tendon ruptures comparing different anchor systems].