BACKGROUND: Circulating troponin levels are both stable and higher in patients with end-stage renal disease, even in the absence of acute coronary syndrome. These patients commonly have underlying cardiac problems that frequently cause troponin elevation. The effect of hemodialysis (HD) on troponin levels has not been well elucidated. Thus, investigated herein is the relationship between the changes in troponin levels along with left ventricular deformation and volume depletion in patients with end-stage renal disease. METHODS: Patients included were between 18 and 85 years of age and were receiving hemodialysis for at least 6 months. High sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels were studied in blood samples taken at the beginning and end of HD. Two-dimensional speckle tracking strain imaging was used to evaluate myocardial contractility. RESULTS: Seventy patients (50.7 ± 16.9 years of age, 27 women) were included in study. The mean volume of ultrafiltration was 3260 ± 990 mL. A significant increase in circulating hs-cTnT levels was observed, as well as a prominent decrease in left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) after HD (52.4 ± 40.2 ng/L vs. 66.8 ± 48.5 ng/L, p < 0.001 and 20.1 ± 3.6% vs. 16.8 ± 3.8% p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, ultrafiltration rate and GLS were found as the strongest independent variables in relation to the relative increase in hs-cTnT. CONCLUSIONS: Hemodialysis can cause a significant increase in hsTnT. This can jeopardize the accuracy of clinical diagnoses based on hs-TnT measurements. GLS may be used as a determinant of this hs-TnT increase. The influence of HD on the cardiovascular system should be kept in mind to prevent unnecessary interventions.
BACKGROUND: Circulating troponin levels are both stable and higher in patients with end-stage renal disease, even in the absence of acute coronary syndrome. These patients commonly have underlying cardiac problems that frequently cause troponin elevation. The effect of hemodialysis (HD) on troponin levels has not been well elucidated. Thus, investigated herein is the relationship between the changes in troponin levels along with left ventricular deformation and volume depletion in patients with end-stage renal disease. METHODS:Patients included were between 18 and 85 years of age and were receiving hemodialysis for at least 6 months. High sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels were studied in blood samples taken at the beginning and end of HD. Two-dimensional speckle tracking strain imaging was used to evaluate myocardial contractility. RESULTS: Seventy patients (50.7 ± 16.9 years of age, 27 women) were included in study. The mean volume of ultrafiltration was 3260 ± 990 mL. A significant increase in circulating hs-cTnT levels was observed, as well as a prominent decrease in left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) after HD (52.4 ± 40.2 ng/L vs. 66.8 ± 48.5 ng/L, p < 0.001 and 20.1 ± 3.6% vs. 16.8 ± 3.8% p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, ultrafiltration rate and GLS were found as the strongest independent variables in relation to the relative increase in hs-cTnT. CONCLUSIONS: Hemodialysis can cause a significant increase in hsTnT. This can jeopardize the accuracy of clinical diagnoses based on hs-TnT measurements. GLS may be used as a determinant of this hs-TnT increase. The influence of HD on the cardiovascular system should be kept in mind to prevent unnecessary interventions.
Authors: Kristian Thygesen; Joseph S Alpert; Allan S Jaffe; Maarten L Simoons; Bernard R Chaitman; Harvey D White Journal: Nat Rev Cardiol Date: 2012-08-25 Impact factor: 32.419
Authors: Rakesh K Mishra; Yongmei Li; Christopher DeFilippi; Michael J Fischer; Wei Yang; Martin Keane; Jing Chen; Jiang He; Radhakrishna Kallem; Edward J Horwitz; Mohammad Rafey; Dominic S Raj; Alan S Go; Michael G Shlipak Journal: Am J Kidney Dis Date: 2013-01-04 Impact factor: 8.860
Authors: Neeraj Kumar; Michael F Michelis; Maria V DeVita; Georgia Panagopoulos; Jordan L Rosenstock Journal: Nephrol Dial Transplant Date: 2010-07-23 Impact factor: 5.992
Authors: S Fredericks; R Chang; H Gregson; M Bewick; P O Collinson; D Gaze; N D Carter; D W Holt Journal: Clin Chim Acta Date: 2001-08-20 Impact factor: 3.786
Authors: Konstantinos E Farsalinos; Ana M Daraban; Serkan Ünlü; James D Thomas; Luigi P Badano; Jens-Uwe Voigt Journal: J Am Soc Echocardiogr Date: 2015-07-23 Impact factor: 5.251
Authors: Timothy J Pianta; Andrea R Horvath; Vivienne M Ellis; Rina Leonetti; Christine Moffat; Elizabeth A Josland; Mark A Brown Journal: Nephrology (Carlton) Date: 2012-09 Impact factor: 2.506