Literature DB >> 30334509

Renaming schizophrenia: 5 × 5.

Sinan Guloksuz1, Jim van Os1.   

Abstract

There had been a long way to go before we felt comfortable about even discussing the issues revolving around the concept of 'schizophrenia', let alone reckoning on mere semantic revision. In this editorial, we aim to extend our discussion on the reasons behind the slow death of the concept of 'schizophrenia' and the benefits of changing the name and embracing a spectrum approach with an umbrella psychosis spectrum disorder (PSD) category (similar to autism spectrum disorder) that goes further than a mere semantic revision. We attempted to cover the topic of the renaming by providing five most pertinent points categorised under five domains: reasons, signals, challenges, promises and steps for the change. Admittedly, even a modest revision, such as classifying all psychotic disorder categories under an umbrella category of PSD, and abolishing the term schizophrenia requires careful deliberation and some effort in the beginning, but the revision is well worth the effort considering the benefits in the long run. Renaming a particular form of mental suffering should be accompanied by a broader debate of the entire diagnosis-evidence-based-practice (EBP)-symptom-reduction model as the normative factor driving the content and organisation of mental health services that may be detached from patients' needs and reality, overlooks the trans-syndromal structure of mental difficulties, appraises the significance of the technical features over the relational and ritual components of care, and underestimates the lack of EBP group-to-individual generalisability. Individuals may make great strides in attaining well-being by accommodating to living with mental vulnerabilities through building resilience in the social and existential domains. Changing the name and the concept of 'schizophrenia', which goes beyond a mere semantic revision, may become the first step that allows catalysation of the process of modernising psychiatric science and services worldwide.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DSM 5; Diagnosis and classification; evidence-based psychiatry; mental illness stigma; schizophrenia

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30334509      PMCID: PMC6998912          DOI: 10.1017/S2045796018000586

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci        ISSN: 2045-7960            Impact factor:   6.892


  26 in total

1.  Toward new approaches to psychotic disorders: the NIMH Research Domain Criteria project.

Authors:  Bruce N Cuthbert; Thomas R Insel
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2010-10-07       Impact factor: 9.306

2.  Renaming schizophrenia.

Authors:  Jeffrey A Lieberman; Michael B First
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2007-01-20

3.  Schizophrenia is a disease, so electrons aren't at risk.

Authors:  Ronald Chase
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2008-01-10       Impact factor: 49.962

4.  Impact of changing the Japanese term for "schizophrenia" for reasons of stereotypical beliefs of schizophrenia in Japanese youth.

Authors:  Hidehiko Takahashi; Takashi Ideno; Shigetaka Okubo; Hiroshi Matsui; Kazuhisa Takemura; Masato Matsuura; Motoichiro Kato; Yoshiro Okubo
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2009-04-23       Impact factor: 4.939

5.  A modern name for schizophrenia (PSS) would diminish self-stigma.

Authors:  Bill George; Aadt Klijn
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 7.723

6.  Renaming schizophrenia: keeping up with the facts.

Authors:  M S Keshavan; R Tandon; H A Nasrallah
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2013-07-11       Impact factor: 4.939

Review 7.  Should the label "schizophrenia" be abandoned?

Authors:  Antonio Lasalvia; Elena Penta; Norman Sartorius; Scott Henderson
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2015-01-31       Impact factor: 4.939

8.  The evidence-based group-level symptom-reduction model as the organizing principle for mental health care: time for change?

Authors:  Jim van Os; Sinan Guloksuz; Thomas Willem Vijn; Anton Hafkenscheid; Philippe Delespaul
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2019-02       Impact factor: 49.548

9.  Schizophrenia should be renamed to help educate patients and the public.

Authors:  Tomer Levin
Journal:  Int J Soc Psychiatry       Date:  2006-07

10.  Psychosis risk research versus daily prognosis uncertainties: A qualitative study of French youth psychiatrists' attitudes toward predictive practices.

Authors:  Laelia Benoit; Marie Rose Moro; Bruno Falissard; Nicolas Henckes
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-07-19       Impact factor: 3.240

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  3 in total

1.  Renaming schizophrenia: benefits, challenges and barriers.

Authors:  Antonio Lasalvia; Mirella Ruggeri
Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci       Date:  2018-11-26       Impact factor: 6.892

2.  Schizophrenia on Turkish Twitter: an exploratory study investigating misuse, stigmatization and trivialization.

Authors:  Umut Yener Kara; Başak Şenel Kara
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2021-06-05       Impact factor: 4.328

3.  Mindfulness-based social cognition training (SocialMIND) versus psychoeducational multicomponent intervention for people with a first episode of psychosis: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Roberto Mediavilla; Ainoa Muñoz-Sanjose; Beatriz Rodriguez-Vega; Carmen Bayon; Angela Palao; Guillermo Lahera; Pilar Sanchez-Castro; Eva Roman; Susana Cebolla; Alvaro de Diego; Juan Manuel Pastor; Maria Fe Bravo-Ortiz
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2019-07-29       Impact factor: 3.630

  3 in total

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